Sei zvakadaro hackers vanoda kupfeka ndebvu?

Pane zvakawanda ngano pamusoro Bearded hackers. Chinonzi refu ndebvu - chiratidzo akabudirira mune kugura, kana chiri zvakaoma vanhu? Panguva ino pane mafungiro wandei, uye zvose zvakatanga pano chinhu.

Muna 1969, mumwe musayendisiti pana Bell Labs ainzi Ken Thompson akasangana nedambudziko; akanga asingakwanisi kushandisa kombiyuta yako kutamba kwenyu kufarira mutambo - "yepasi pose Reise," apo aifanira kubhururuka ane chitundumuseremusere kuburikidza zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri, kupa mirayiridzo. Paiva nezvinetso bumbiro. Apo Bell kambani Executives vakaramba chikumbiro kubudikidza Thompson kutenga makombiyuta Dec-10, akava mumwe pedyo mumarabhoritari uye akasarudza kuti iye pachake kuti nyorazve bumbiro remitemo kuti "Space Travel" kubva muvare. Masayendisiti kubva chete rabhoritari, Dennis Ritchie, yakakurumbira muvambi of C zvirongwa mutauro, anakidzwa Thompson chirongwa, uye vakatanga batsira. Somugumisiro, Unix yakazokudziridzwa neboka mhuri anodawo gadziriro - simba, multi-tasking, magiramufomu (kureva rinogona kushandiswa pasinei wakananga Hardware), izvo zvakatanga kuva mberi uye pakupedzisira akazova tateguru kwenyika yakakurumbira firmware kubva Apple iOS.

mubatanidzwa zvibereko

Thompson uye Ritchie vakaita abatsira zvikuru kune achipayona ano kadambari. Mumwe wavo zvakagadzirwa rwakapedza dambudziko kuchengeteka kombiyuta zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvitsva zvakadai encrypted mavara echivande musi Unix uye rokubudisa tenzi hacks zvikuru hurongwa kuti vakabatsira kusika. In mudenderedzwa kombiyuta michina nyanzvi, Thompson uye Ritchie zvichiri kukosheswa nenyanzvi muchikwata soro.

Vose vaiva ndebvu. Hobvu, tousled, kuvanza chiso chake ndebvu.
Madimbu? Vamwe hackers iri categorically havabvumirani. Uye saizvozvo ngano pamusoro Unix Beard akaberekwa.

The chishongedzo wakakwana nokuda Hacker

Ngano kuti Hacker kukwanisa kuenzaniswa arambe achirema yake ndebvu, chaizvoizvo akaedzwa muna 2004. Tamir Hasson, uyo zvino akabata nzvimbo Development Manager pana General Motors muIsraeri. Hasson kudzidza ndiko kuongorora mutauro zvirongwa yakataurwa vashandi vavo Bearded uye ndebvu vakwikwidzi. No zvakawanikwa Misiyano.

Zvisinei ndebvu yagara chokuita nouchenjeri (Socrates uyewo vachinzi "tenzi Bearded") chehunyaunyau (Taliban rambidza ndebvu asingasviki 4 nemainji) uye anarchic maonero yokusafa Pirates uye wevanamakanika. Kare, chiso bvudzi yave kushandiswa senzira nyore yokunyengera, vasori vanatenzi vachiri kushandisa unyanzvi ichi. izvi zvose zvinoita wakakwana chishongedzo ndebvu hackers.

Vakadzi Most Chokwadi, havasi kukwanisa vanokura ndebvu, kushandisa chiratidzo uchenjeri ravo pachavo vabatsirwe. Ndeipi munhukadzi nerokuti pamusoro Unix Beard? Musoro bvudzi? Vashoma nevagari vayo? Kwete Kwete. Mumakore 20 apfuura, mvere uye pamhazha vanhu kare mikwende mumeso kwenzanga. Nemhaka Mark Zuckerberg uye Elliot Alderson risina mvere marobhoti kare atsiviwa hackers mvere dziri mabasa avo. Nekuti ndebvu nezvahwo chokuita kombiyuta geniuses.

Zvisinei, mune boka duku hackers, Unix Beard nevakawanda nhasi. The wegore makwikwi ndebvu uye ndebvu gore rino atora vakawanda vanhu muchirongwa.

Asi ari Unix Beard akaita rakaramba yaro yepakutanga zvinoreva, kana kukava zvimwe ano? Zvakaratidza kuti ari kombiyuta nyika, apo vanhu kashoma kushandisa mazita avo chaiwo, hackers ane ndebvu unzwe wakachengeteka. Zviri pachena kuti ano chiso Kuzivikanwa hurongwa haangavi kutsauswa kunyange doro vashoma vanhu, asi chokwadi chinoramba. Mupfungwa yokufananidzira, ndebvu - a afare code for Hacker.

nesayenzi kuongorora

Zvichida waiva masanga, asi kamwe pamusoro pebhanhire vatsvakurudzi panhandare yendege Massachusetts awana Bearded murume. Akanga asiri vaienda DefCon, sezvo vakawanda vakafunga, asi zvikazooneka kuva-software yokuvaka kuti bioinformatics uye akanga akapfeka T-hembe kubva hackers Association. Akabvunzwa kana anofunga nani ane ndebvu. Mhinduro yake yaiva: "Hapana Kazhinji, tinowanzomufungira kuvimba akachengeteka zvikuru, asi chisarudzo kutanga kukura ndebvu dzake, ndakatora chesekondari Ndakafunga kuti vanhu vachava zvakawanda kuvimba neni ...." Iyewo akabvuma kuti ndebvu - mumwe werudzii Hacker, kwete zvake kuzvidavirira.

kuneimwe shanduro

Pane imwe ngano kuti rinoti chiduku ndebvu, kuti Hacker ndipo hacked kupinda hurongwa. Zvisinei, akaudzwa nomurume refu-Bearded vangave kungoda kunatsiridza zvavo kuita.

Kunamatwa ndebvu

For hackers vakawanda ndebvu - chiyero ruzivo. Over rwemavhiki maviri nguva chiso bvudzi haangavi richireba. Ichokwadi zvakare nechiyero yemakambani nemagariro - Varume vane ndebvu vanoonekwa kuva noushamwari uye convivial, pane wakaveurwa. Asi, mukuwedzera, mumwe kushongedzwa gono chiso kunogona kuva chiratidzo matambudziko muupenyu hwake pachake. Varume Most nyore kurega kuzvitarisira, kuti vaveurwe uye disinfect ganda kunyange kana vasina yechipiri hafu. Kana tine kombiyuta shasha ane mudzimai kana musikana, izvozvo zvichaita kuti ave kuveura. A kuongorora kuchangobva varimo panguva musangano nenyanzvi programmers akasimbisa pfungwa iyi: ruzhinji vechikamu nokuveurwa uye vaipfeka muchato zvindori. Vaya vasingadi kugera kakawanda kuwana pachavo bachelors.

kwikwidza weNobel

The makwikwi, rakanga ambotaurwa, gore rino vakakunda Mr N. dzake T-hembe yakashongedzwa rakanyorwa: "BRO, asi hamuna nezvazvo kuchengeteka?" Mr. N aiva refu kwazvo ndebvu. nyore Aigona kuwana kupinda Dumbledore Uto, enda nokuti nekaviri muuki Gandalf, kana kuva understudy Captain Hook, aiva netsika kwekuruka ndebvu dzake kukava ruka. Zvisinei, Kumukundi izvi inongova mutero kuna tsika, pasinei nokuti makwikwi unomiririra achangobuda nebudiriro tsvakurudzo kombiyuta munyika.

Symbol rupo uye mutsa

Zvakanaka, zvichida haana chete panyaya iyi. Tinogona kutaura kuti yakareba munhu ane ndebvu, yakawanda payo kwamachinda, nekuti Kumukundi pamusoro makwikwi, Va N, akapa kuna Fund for Development zvigadzirwa mugadziriro $ 300 uye nehomo whiskey. chiratidzo ichi rava muenzaniso vamwe varume Bearded vanogona zvino kunzi utsinye kwete chete uye akangwara, asi rupo. Zvisinei, kuva changamire, hazvina zvakafanira kupfeka ndebvu. mabasa akanaka akaita nokuda mwoyo, kwete sefungu ake ndebvu.