Biography Korney Chukovsky

Chukovsky - inoshamisa munyori vana rizivikanwe, zvimwe zvose kubva paucheche. Biography Korney Chukovsky akatanga muSt Petersburg muna 1882. mai vake, Catherine Osipovna, akabereka mukomana kubva Emmanuel Levenson, uyo anoshanda mune varanda mhuri. Baba vakaramba navo, uye amai vevanakomana vake vakatamira Odessa, uko akapedza ake muduku kwemakore, ipapo vachiri isingazivikanwi munyori, zita ipapo raiva Nicholas.

Biography Korney Chukovsky mupfumi uye chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Somwana, Nicholas akanzwa akaremara ndechokuti haana kuva baba sedzimwe vana, uye haana kutendera zvikuru kubva. Uyezve, nokuda kwayo "pasi" mavambo mukomana chikoro, uye ari nokuva nechido chakasimba chokudzidza, akatora rake nokuzvidzora dzidzo, uye vakakwanisa kuwana matriculation chitupa.

Vachiri chaizvo muduku, Nikolai akatanga kunyora nhetembo, ipapo nyaya mumapepanhau. Muna 1901, "Odessa News" rakabudiswa nyaya yake yokutanga. Saka akatanga Biography pamusoro Korney Chukovsky, sezvo munyori, uye simbisai pedyo, refu chisungo-pamwe pepanhau iri. Makore maviri gare gare, mukomana akaenda St. Petersburg, kuva pamberi chinangwa hwakasimba - kuva munyori.

In St. Petersburg, anoramba pamwe pepanhau "Odessa News", akanyora imwe nyaya pamusoro wake, uye zvino dzokororo, kuongorora mano unyanzvi jaya, anotumira kuti tsamba yacho muLondon. Ikoko, Nikolai anopiwa mukana kudzidza Chirungu vanyori, pachake kuziva HG Wells uye Arthur Conan Doyle.

Biography Korney Chukovsky anonakidza uye anorayiridza. Kuva kwake kudzoka kuRussia mabhuku mutsoropodzi, munyori anoronga satirical magazini "Signal" haatyi kubudisa cartoons mairi nokuda hurumende, izvo iye asungwa. A yakawanda kukura kwounyanzvi achamupa waunoziva pamwe Kuprin, Alexander Blok nevamwe vanyori vakakurumbira.

Korney Chukovsky, ane zita chairo rakanga Nikolai Korneichuk Ndadzoka kubva mhiri kwemakungwa, apo akanga ari hondo dzomupepanhau, musoro vana dhipatimendi, vakasikwa maererano kuzivisa imba "Parus". Kubvira musi hwake kuchinja. Chukovsky, haana kumbobvira akanyora vana, iye anotanga kuwana katsika mabhuku vana. Anoomesa pachake mukabhuku, iyo anonyora mashoko akasiyana-siyana vana, mashoko, anoshandura kutaura. Kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva ake haana kusiya basa iri, umo mabasa ake nevana vake vakava saka zvakanaka kuzivisa uye vanodiwa.

Saka akaberekwa chevana munyori Korney Chukovsky. Biography Vana rinoti kuti mangwanani ngano, "umambo wembwa" uye "huku" wakamuita munyori ane vana wechokwadi uye zvicharamba zvakadaro kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva ake. Next pane rungano "garwe", raakanga pakutanga, munzira kuenda St. Petersburg, akaudza mwanakomana wake, uye vakazosunungurwa. Ngano iri nezvaanoda kukuru kuvana.

mabasa ake vanoonekwa ne kupenya mufananidzo, hunhu kujairika, mumwe senhetembo yakajeka, iyo rinochengeta vana, achiita fungidziro dzavo. Kuwedzera zvake nziyo, mumwe munyori mubasa mushanduro mabasa yokumwe. Saka pakanga edu nyika anotamisa wevanyori makuru akadai Defoe uye Kipling, Mark Tven uye O. Henry. Ivo yakashongedzwa, mukuwedzera, vaiva mienzaniso yakanaka kuti mabhuku aya kukwezva muverengi.

Muna 1923 takaona bhuku rake yakakurumbira "bete" uye "Moidodyr", uye muna 1933 akasiya basa kwemakore akawanda - ". Pakati maviri nemashanu" Chukovskij refu kuona vana vakadzidza psyche vavo, kutukana okugadzira zvinhu, ayo panguva iyoyo kwakaguma chigadzirwa ichi, izvo kubva vaisanganisa uye ikazobudiswazve nguva zhinji.

Mumakore 60 Chukovsky akatanga retelling Bhaibheri vana. Vanyori vanoverengeka vaiita basa iri pasi utungamiriri hwake, pasinei Anti-vezvitendero wokuti hurumende. The mugumisiro rakabudiswa "Shongwe yeBhabheri ..." muna 1968, iyo rakaparadzwa rakazara reShanduro. Yakanga chete muna 1990, bhuku dzawanika kune voruzhinji kuti kuverenga.

Korney Chukovsky, vanhu vana kufarira uye anokudzwa munyori, akafa nehepatitis muna October 1969. In yake kuchamuka muna Peredelkino, apo midzi yavo apedza makore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake, munyori akasika miziyamu.