Apo Mars riri pedyo Earth? Kufamba dzomuchadenga zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri

"Apo Mars riri pedyo Earth?" - mubvunzo uyu panopera zhizha kwave nemakore anopfuura gumi anotevedzana excites pfungwa vanhu vazhinji. Sezvo August 2003, zvose hanya kudenga usiku uye nezvekufadza dzinotanga kumirira kuonekwa musoro Red nyika kukura chemwedzi, uye kunyange zvakawanda. Uye nerimwe gore vari ashanyirwa mwoyo. Mars, zvisinei, haana mhosva, miganhu yacho chaiko kupfuudza womudenga zviruva, asi sezvinei, izvozvo chete unogona kuuya pedyo nesu kure zvakadaro kutarira sezvinoita chiedza usiku. Edza kunzwisisa kuti nei izvi zviri kuitika. Uye nokuti ichi zvakakodzera kufunga nyaya kubva esayenzi maonero, kunzwisisa vanobvekupiko saka kunotyisa ruzivo, uye ipapo kupindura mubvunzo: "? Kana Mars riri pedyo Earth"

Vachidzungaira kuburikidza kudenga

Ngatitange kure. Kufamba nemapuraneti zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri riri pasi dzimwe mitemo. Tichiyambuka kutenderera uye majana kumativi ayo akabatana achabatsirwa zvishoma misha neyokupedzisira duku "dombo" ari yepasi pose muviri. Kuti tinzwisise izvi, zvinokwanisika kufungidzira whirligig. To mumwe mucherechedzi panyika zvose izvi tarira zvishoma yakasiyana kupfuura expanses nzvimbo. Mapuraneti kufamba muchadenga, ipapo mberi, ipapo uchibata zuva. Pasina gore kana makore akawanda, anogona kushandura saizi dzavo uye nekupenya.

Forward uye neizvi chitsungo

All mapuraneti inogona rakakamurwa zvokunze, kana repamusoro uye yomukati, kana yakaderera. Chokutanga akaisa seri muchadenga kwePasi, wechipiri - pedo neimba yedu kusvika zuva (Mercury uye Venus). Rinoreva mapuraneti rokunze Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune. Bato kwavo pano mucherechedzi vane unhu. Saka, zviri kuchinja pane imwe nguva kubva zvakananga kuti retrograde. Somuenzaniso, Mars kunoonekwa kumadokero denga nguva pfupi pashure ravira, chinoita saizvozvo mirayiridzo sezuva. Izvi zvinonzi zvakananga motokari. Zvisinei Chiedza ane wakakwirira kumhanya kupfuura Mars, pakupedzisira nayo anobata pamwe tsvuku nyika. Nezvenyeredzi Fani iyi inonzi 'chokuita zuva. " Chinovheneka riri pakati nyika uye Nyika. Zvino Mars achava kuoneka kumabvazuva. To mumwe mucherechedzi panyika yake mberi inofamba DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA, ipapo nyika achamira uye "run" iri negwara. Pachava retrograde inofamba.

kushorwa

Kufamba negwara, nyika inorondedzera arc kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira. Around maro chinhu chinokosha. Doma nayo - pavanotaurirana. It rinoenderana nzvimbo Nyika pakati zuva uye yakajeka, somuenzaniso, zvose zvakafanana Mars. The nyika inoshora ezvokuvhenekesa. kuti panguva yakadaro nguva ipfupi zvikuru kure Pasi kwaari Zvakakosha. With dzose zvikamu kuitika anonzi kukakavadzana kukuru. Ivo vanoonekwa ne mukuru zvaibvira zvinoderedza nechekure kupatsanura maviri nzvimbo miviri. Zviri nhasi 2003, Mars pedyo Earth. Photo pamwe mufananidzo kwemwedzi miviri mudenga iri rakaitirwa pachiimbwa nacho, asi kwete chaizvoizvo kuratidzwa.

Sezvazvakanga zvakaita

Inonzi Mars unyengeri yakatanga muna 2003 pamwe e-mail mashoko. Vakati: August 27, dzvuku nyika iri pedyo kusvika kuna Earth, zvichaita kutarisa sezvinoita mwedzi wechipiri. Relevant mifananidzo kunge zvikazara Indaneti. Day, kana Mars tichaswedera Earth panguva yakadaro diki kure zvinyorwa, vazhinji vaitarisira pamwe kusashivirira. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza pashure rokutanga mashoko aya mashoko huri mazviri, masayendisiti akaramba.

chikanganiso kuduku

Na akapfuura, sezvo zvikazooneka, kana kukanganisa rokushandura, kana kusanzwisisa pamusoro pamutemo nemishumo chaiyo zvenyeredzi chiitiko. August 27, 2003 daro pakati Earth uye Mars aifanira kuva shoma nekuda okupedzisira zviuru akawanda. Pazuva pavanotaurirana dzvuku nyika huru kuburikidza teresikopu ine magnification pakati 75 nguva unogona kuona kufanana rejenaguru kuti kupfeka ziso. Mushumo akatiwo Mars achava pakukura 75 nguva uye vachatarira sezvinoita chiedza muna rejenaguru usiku.

Masayendisiti kutaura mashoko aya, kuteerera chokwadi chokuti dhayamita tsvuku nyika kaviri kupfuura imwe parameter yacho Satellite. Iye waparadza mwedzi, uye uremu. Kure pakati Nyika uye Mars zvichisiyana makiromita 55 kusvika mamiriyoni 400, zvichienderana yakawiriranwa urongwa hwavo. Kudivi rimwe, ari kure kwakadaro Red nyika anokwanisa chete zvakaenzana kana zvishoma kusapfuudza nokupenya mudenga Sirius. Zvisinei, kana Mars ari pedyo nesu kure kwakadaro, kuti kufanana ukuru Moon, ayo regiravhiti raizodai kukonzera njodzi huru munyika, kureva, asiri mumwe vanhu vachakwanisa kuyemura navo.

Mars uye Earth sangano

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kushora kwedu uye Red Planet kuitika ose vasinganzwisisike makore maviri. Pasi panguva iyi pakati Mars uye Sun, daro pakati vavakidzani maviri ipfupi. yokurwisana Great - chiitiko isingawanzowanikwi. maitikiro kwavo makore 15-17. Kudai pasi raitenderera zuva pakati Mars uye Nyika yaiva denderedzwa akakwana, uye trajectory inofamba pakati mapuraneti vavete chete mundege, pakati nekupikisa nguva dzose kuitirwa panguva imwecheteyo, uye mwero convergence yave kugara. Zvisinei, hazvisi. The trajectory the Earth pedyo denderedzwa, asi muchadenga pakati Mars rwakatambanudzwa, uye vari akaiswa pana zvishoma pakona nomumwe. Somugumisiro, panguva yokurwisana mapuraneti vose vari neimwe nguva itsva pfungwa, uye daro pakati pavo dzinosiyana.

dzepedyo kusvika

Kana Mars Nenyika vaungana panguva tsvuku nyika iri pedyo ayo aphelion, daro pakati pavo anenge mamiriyoni 100 km. Kazhinji zvinoitika yechando kuchamhembe hemisphere. Kana kupikiswa anouya panguva ndima perihelion pakati Mars, daro riri shoma zvikuru. Akadana vakuru convergence, kana mapuraneti dzakaparadzaniswa asingasviki mamiriyoni 60 makiromita. Mumwe wavo aiva August 27, 2003. Kure pakati mapuraneti ipapo wakaderedzwa kusvika 55.758.006? Km. Maererano masayendisiti, convergence ichi kumboitika kwezviuru zvemakore. Muna ra1640, 1766, 1845 uye 1924 vakanga vakachengeta pavanotaurirana guru, zvishoma, asi achiri muduku chii chakaitika muna 2003.

Mune ramangwana, sezvo pedyo ndima Mapuraneti maviri zvinotarisirwa muna 2287 uye 2366 makore. uye vashoma kakawanda kuguma chemakore pamberi. Mazuva ano, uyewo August 27, 2003, Mars achava kuonekwa kune akashama ziso: chiduku tsvuku dot kumabvazuva zuva ravira.

Value nokuti sayenzi

Sezvo kweteresikopu Nenyika kushorwa Mars zvaishandiswa kudzidza Red Planet. Zviri muzuva rino muna 1877 nyanzvi Asaf holl akawana kwomwedzi maviri, ayo panguva iyoyo ainzi Phobos uye Deimos. Giovanni Schiaparelli munguva pavanotaurirana kudzokororwa musi Mars rima makwapa, izvo vaisarudzwa sezvo negungwa bay. Kunyange zvinozivikanwa kuti Red Planet irege kuzvikudza mvura iri mvura ezvinhu, kuti mazwi anoshandiswa nemasayendisiti kusvikira ikozvino.

Ikozvino kudzidza kwaiita Mars muna zvishoma zvinokosha, sezvo vakawanda mashoko inobva interplanetary Yatanga Kuongorora uye namano kuti zvasvika pechiso Red Planet (Mars ubanguranyika ramakororo). Zvisinei, vanokosha zvimwe zvirongwa.

Flight kuna Mars

Nhasi pane aigarira wandei mishoni kuna Red Planet chirongwa. Chokwadi, nokuti zvinangwa izvozvo, zvakanaka kushandisa nguva dzepedyo kusvika pakati mapuraneti maviri. Muchiitiko chino, akaderedza kutiza mari uye nguva.

kushorwa Great muna 2003 haana rwakaonekwa nemasayendisiti. On nhasi, interplanetary Yatanga Kuongorora akawanda akatumira Mars. To 2018, apo vaviri nzvimbo miviri zvakare zvikuru pedyo nepedyo, US anoronga bvunzo kutiza chitundumuseremusere, izvo 2030 vachava kurwira muchadenga kunoongorora kuna Mars. The kukarukureta izvi nzendo - zvisiri nyore. Kubudirira ndege vanofanira kufunga zvakawanda zvinhu, kusanganisira nguva dzepedyo kusvika pakati mapuraneti uye kumhanya kure nomumwe.

Mumwe mabasa - kutiza muchadenga kunoongorora pasina zvavo kudzoka kuti kudzidza Red Planet nokusika pamusoro payo mamiriro ezvinhu hwevamwe "Martians". Yaiva NASA ake anoronga kuita mumakore 30 rino remakore. Saka, mamwe mazuva apo Mars tichaswedera Earth iri shoma daro chingava musi mumwe wildest muchimuka evanyori remakore rapfuura: kutanga kwevanhu Colonisation ose yakavakidzana mapuraneti. A muvakidzani yedu uchava wokutanga mushure Moon yepasi pose muviri, izvo akashanyira nevanhu.