Detembo Nekrasov kuti "Sekuru": ongororo uye pfupiso

Nekrasov kuti detembo "Sekuru" rakanyorwa 1870. Munyaya ino, isu anorondedzera pfupiso rayo, tichaudza pamusoro chinofadza nhoroondo pakusikwa basa. Uyewo basa kuongorora ari nhetembo "Sekuru" Nekrasov. Ngatitange pfupi kugutsikana.

Nhetembo "Sekuru" (Nekrasov): pfupiso

Little Sasha kamwe akaona muhofisi yake baba vake Portrait mudiki vakawanda uye vakasarudza kubvunza ndiani. The baba vakati kuti munhu - sekuru vake. Asi mashoko havana kutaura nezvazvo. Saka anotanga nhetembo ne Nekrasov "Sekuru."

Sasha akabva amhanya kuna mai vake uye akatanga kukumbira kwake apo murume uyu zvino, uye nei mukomana akanga kumbomuona. Amai vake vaiva misodzi, zvinosuwisa akati kumwanakomana wake kuti iye anoona paanokwegura kumusoro. Nokukurumidza ichi sekuru inoshamisa vakauya kushanyira mhuri mukomana. Vose akamukwazisa, anofara. Sasha akasarudza kubvunza sekuru wangu nei akanga saka kare kwakanga mumba uye apo yake yunifomu. Asi iye akati, achidzokorora mashoko kwamai vake: "Kana wakakurira - zvaunodzidza."

Detembo Nekrasov "sekuru" unobuda sezvinotevera. Sasha akakurumidza shamwari pamwe protagonist, vakapedza nguva yakawanda achifamba pamwe chete. Sekuru akapa pfungwa akachenjera kwazvo uye ruzivo murume. Akanga tetepa uye akanaka, ane bvudzi ndebvu uye curls chena. Pachisikirwo, murume uyu zvaiita nyore, hapana basa haana aitya. Akataura zvakawanda pamusoro Tarbagatai musha iri kumwe kudarika Lake Baikal. Sasha aisagona asi kunzwisisa chaizvo apo riri, asi akanga achitarisira kuwana paanokwegura kumusoro.

Nhetembo "Sekuru" (Nekrasov), pfupiso yatiri tsanangura anorondedzera, kunyanya pamusoro zvaakaita chikuru hunhu, paakasvika kumba. Sekuru vangu aiva mukuru, asi, pasinei ichi, zvinonzi zvakanaka vakakwanisa negejo, kunyange kurima munda wose chete. Pasina nguva akagara nyore. Kamwe kumba, sekuru akafamba, vanonakidzwa hunhu, kushamwaridzana muzukurukomana wake, zvose aishanda (kureva mubindu, ipapo gejo, chinhu darn pakugadzira). Uye akaimba nziyo, nyaya kuti vanofarira zvikuru mukomana uyo akakurira mumhuri yakanaka, vakaroverera maari kufarira dambudziko uye nhoroondo vanhu Russian. Sekuru kazhinji chinopunyairireiko, uchiyeuka chinhu. Apo Sasha aifarira mhaka nokusuwa ichi, iye akapindura kuti zvose apfuura, zvose zvakanaka. Pashure pezvose, siyanei nguva ikozvino, vanhu ikozvino nyore.

Pakuvamba munyika, akaona yakawanda kutambura, ikozvino akadzikama uye rugare zvaiita kwaari zvose kumativi. Sekuru kazhinji akaita nziyo vakasununguka vanhu, akanaka kwidza, anoshamisa nerunako.

Spravno nguva kudhonzwa. Sekuru nguva dzose akapindura mibvunzo Sasha kuti akati: ". Kana wakakurira - kudzidza" Saka mukomana akaonekwa kufarira pakudzidza. Pashure pechinguvana akanga adzidza jogirafi, nhoroondo. Mukomana aigona kuratidza pamepu kuripiko Petersburg, Chita, taurira zvakawanda nezvoupenyu vanhu Russian. Sekuru nokuti mavanga kare yakatanga kunaya kurwara kakawanda. Zvino aida kuzvinyengera. Aiziva, kutarisa Sasha, mukomana nokukurumidza anodzidza anotyisa zvakaitika ichangopfuura mu Russia - pamusoro kumukira Decembrists. Saka anopedzisa Nhetembo ne Nekrasov "Sekuru." Zvino udza nezvenhoroondo yacho zvisikwa.

Kostroma nheyo mabasa

Nekrasov mukutanga manonwe remakore rechi19 vaishanda kutenderera, rine nhetembo pamusoro njodzi Decembrists: "Sekuru" (kunyorwa 1870), uye "vakadzi Russian", iro raiva nezvikamu zviviri: muna 1871, rakapera "Princess Trubetskaya ", uye muna 1872 -" The Princess Volkonskaia ".

Appeal nenyaya pakutanga kuaona angaita uncharacteristic Nyanduri Nekrasov, hanya nhoroondo nyaya. Zvisinei, sezvo Nikolay Leonidovich Stepanov akataura, kuti raingova echimurenga kuteterera mapeji kare uye kwete nyaya pacharo, chiyeuchidzo zvakamunakira manhamba uye kuedza vechimurenga munyika yedu yokutanga.

The Ivan Kuchin mufananidzo sekuru

Subject hwaro basa rungano ane Decembrist wekare vakasvika paimba mwanakomana wake. Akanga asunungurwa kubva kuSiberia muna 1856, maererano yakabudiswa apo Manifesto.

Rakakwanira kuti nhetembo "Sekuru" Nekrasov? Kumumvuri of gamba vanowana Sergeya Grigorevicha Volkonskogo (Makore oupenyu - 1788-1865) - Prince, aimbova rakakura-mukuru, inozivikanwa Decembrist. SG Volkonsky zhizha 1857 akasvika Kostroma province.

Mubati Moscow muna August 1857 akatuma Andreyu Fedorovichu Voytsehu, ake bhururu muna Kostroma, chirevo chinokosha pamusoro pakagadzwa rokutarisira murume uyu akaenda kuna Bui County, muzita mwanasikana wake. Panguva ino akanga atova chirikadzi, sezvo Dmitriy Vasilevich Molchanov, murume wake, uyo akanga ashumira pasi Nikolai Nikolaevich Muraviev-Amursky (gavhuna wenyika Eastern kweSiberia mhiri) mukuru kunyatsonzwisisa basa, akafa muna 1856, Elena Alekseeva, mwanasikana Volkonsky, muna 1854 mwanakomana, uyo ainzi pashure sekuru vake Sergei. Saka, sezvo mukuru storyline pamusoro nhetembo "Sekuru" (Nekrasov) ane nechigadziko, wakatorwa Nikolaem Alekseevichem Life (kubva rwendo Sergeya Grigorevicha Volkonskogo muna Kostroma mudunhu).

Nhoroondo nhetembo "Sekuru"

Nekrasov pamusoro rwendo urwu vaigona kudzidza kubva shamwari yake kare - Prince M. S. Volkonskogo (Makore oupenyu - 1832-1902), uyo akanga kazhinji akapinda kuvhima munguva yechando kubva St. Petersburg. Murume uyu akanga ari mwanakomana S. G. Volkonskogo.

Chimwe chikuru manyuko rakasikwa nhetembo iyi vakashanda, chete Handimupinduri Yu. V. Lebedeva, bhuku "Siberia uye mujeri kokubatiswa" S. V. Maksimova, inobudiswa "Notes of Yababa" magazini (ndiko rakabudiswa Nekrasov) muna 1868-1869.

Chakavimbika kupfuura manyuko, izvo dziri saka kana iwe kushanda nhetembo idzi mbiri, akanga mashoko akanga atora kubva chetatu bhuku - "nehurumende matsotsi". It aine zvakawanda kurondedzerwa Siberian upenyu uye kubatanidza Decembrists. Munyori kwete chete akashanyira nzvimbo dzose idzi, asiwo akashanyira yakakurumbira Tarbagatai. Nyaya Nekrasov kwakaita payo sehofisi Pfungwa zviyo nhetembo.

The matambudziko kusenza pamusoro chigadzirwa

Zano nhetembo "Sekuru" (Nekrasov), munyori aifanira kuchinja nokuda kusenza. Saka, pakutanga rudo huru hunhu Nekrasov anoti Sekuru akaenda kumba kwake, achiti akanga aita rugare nezvose aifanira kushivirira muupenyu hwavo. Kureva munhu akaona kuti akanga chirango zvakanaka, kuwiriraniswa hurumende, zvirema hwake. Zvisinei, kutaura zvazviri, izvi handizvo zvakaitika. Tinoita mhedziso iyi pahwaro nekutambira kutaura sekuru. Naizvozvo, akanyora mitsetse iyi masiki basa rake kubva kusenza (the nhetembo "Sekuru") Nekrasov.

Mufananidzo mukuru mutambi

Sekuru ichifananidzwa kuchena, akwegura kwazvo asi achiri kushingaira, vakamuka, pamwe chinokosha meno, zvikukutu kuzvininipisa mamiriro uye ziso. Nekrasov anonyatsoteerera kuti vachena bvudzi kuratidza sei refu murume akanga kuSiberia, sei upenyu zvakaoma akanga kwaari utsinye pamuuyo nokutambura atsungirira.

Sekuru nazvo misodzi kuona chizvarwa hunhu, sezvo kuSiberia, izvozvo ndeimwewo - munhu utsinye, wachena mutorwa. Iye anorota vanhu murimi mudiki pakupedzisira kupa rusununguko, uye vose - vakakudzwa, vanhuwo zvavo - kuti kurarama maererano, vose achagutswa nomumwe.

Tikaramba kuongorora nhetembo "Sekuru" (Nekrasov - munyori). The Decembrist yekare anoti: "Kuchava vakasununguka vanhu!" Achitenda kuti nokukurumidza zvose zvinetso kuchanyarara, kureva, tendai sunungukei kuchinja, izvo rwaiitwa panguva Alexander II, uyo panguva serf huchaguma.

A nyaya youpenyu kuSiberia

Sekuru akati kuti "Diva rinoshamisa kuita" basa uye kwomurume. Kutenda kwake uhwu akasimbisa nyaya sei masimba kuSiberia, boka duku revanhu livable kugarwa yakavakwa, akura pamusoro chingwa kwainzi asingabereki utsinye kuchamhembe nenyika iri kure musha Tarbagatai. Zvino maigara akapfuma uye kufara "yakanaka akareba 'vanhu.

Nemafungiro akasiyana evanhu mapoka evanhu

Sekuru akadana vanyori, machinda varidzi iwo (kureva, kuzvicheka-vaifarira vanhu). Vakaputsa njodzi nhare, Akagumbuka muchato wavo, thrashed, kubirwa, vakapa pinza majaya. Asi pakanga munyika yedu uye zvakanaka vanhu vari nepfungwa pamusoro kutapwa kwenyika uye vanhu vayo. Vaiva pakati Decembrists panguva weSeneti Square muna 1825.

Kurwisa uye kukunda rima, makaro vanoda chikonzero, nekubvumirana uye kubatana simba. gomo Chokwadi, maererano sekuru vake, ndechokuti nyika yedu yakavhiringidzwa, shure, uye vanhu vakanga matsi chero kuedza kuva nawo, kuti ndiponesezve sezvo vanhu pasina izvozvo vakatambura.

Asi chikuru hunhu anodana kuyeuka kuti munyika hapana "kunotigombedzera akunde." Kureva, pakupedzisira tupukanana zvose uye villains ngakugume, kwavo zvakaipa vachadzoka kwavari kazana, uye vanhu achitsiviwa.

detembo kusikwa nguva

detembo iri akasikwa munguva itsva pamagariro evanhu yakaitika mukupera 1860s uye mangwanani 70s, uye rave yakabatana mabasa anonzi echimurenga populists. Nekrasov basa rake kuyeuchidza vanhu pamusoro umhare gwaro, iyo akaita Decembrists, uyo wakataura pachena pamusoro hurumende, uye nokudaro kukosha kusunungura pfungwa Russia. Uyezve, akatsvaka kuzochera pfungwa vomuzuva rake kuti mamiriro ezvinhu avanhu Russian akachinja kubvira abolition pakati serfdom shoma. Nekrasov akaisa mubvunzo nezvokudiwa kuramba kurwira vashandi 'kodzero, nokuti gutsaruzhinji.

Uye kukamura uchishandisa nezvinebasa chigadzirwa

Muna detembo "Sekuru," iri protagonist anoedza svinudzai maziso ake kuti muzukuru wake pamusoro pavanhu vaMwari, kuti vatidzidzise pfungwa kuti zvinokosha kushanda chokwadi uye kunaka. Kutaura kwake vakasangana ane zvine mhinduro. Sasha, vachitaura sekuru vangu, anotanga kutarira zvakasiyana panguva nyika, kufunga zvakadzama. Zvino anovenga zvakaipa uye mapenzi, zvakanaka wisher varombo. In nomuzukuru sekuru kwake akatsvaka vagari ramangwana dzidzisa. Topicality uye kushanda kwemashoko nhetembo chaizvo ichi. It resonated pamwe mabasa akasiyira isu vakuru nguva, kusanganisira N. A. Nekrasov.

"Sekuru" - detembo hwakasikwa kufungisisa zvinodiwa kuti aongororwe mabhuku nguva. Basa Nekrasov, nezvikonzero pachena, vakasagona kutaura pachena nyaya, nokuti idzo gamba akaendeswa kuutapwa kuSiberia. Muffled rinonzwika iri nhetembo nyaya kumukira Decembrists. Asi kuburikidza ose chigadzirwa anoenda inopenya mutsetse mukuru pfungwa dzvene yokushumira vanhu.

Development of dingindira mune remangwana basa Nekrasov

Mudetembi uye akazoshanda pamusoro kuratidzwa Decembrist nyaya. Danho rakatevera raiva kufadza Feat nokuzadzikiswa madzimai Decembrists uyo akaenda kuSiberia kure zvakaoma varume vavo. Nhetembo pamusoro Princess Troubetzkoy Nekrasov Volkonskaya uye anoratidza kuyemurwa kwake ava anokudzwa zvakanaka vamiririri denderedzwa, kuziva zvinoreva chikonzero madzimai avo sei.

Izvi paanopedzisa kuongorora chigadzirwa zvakadai, somunhu detembo "sekuru" (Nekrasov). The kunyora haina kusikirwa kuva Kuziviswa izere wenyaya, asi isu akaedza kufunga zvose zvinobvira mashoko.