Family Kuragin nganonyorwa Lva Tolstogo "Hondo uye Rugare"

Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare". Pfungwa iri akaripa Russian vanokudzwa vanhu, vachinyatsoongorora inorondedzerwa chigadzirwa, zvikurukuru, tiri kufarira mhuri Kuragin.

The nganonyorwa "Hondo uye Rugare"

The nganonyorwa yakapera muna 1869. In basa rake NdiTolstoy wairatidza Russian muvanhu ichikosha hondo pamwe Napoleon. Kureva kuti, yokufungidzira unovanza nguva kubva 1805 kusvika 1812. Writer kwenguva refu akanga pfungwa yacho yokufungidzira. NdiTolstoy pakutanga pamuviri kutsanangura nyaya gamba, asi Decembrist. Zvisinei, zvishoma nezvishoma, munyori yasvika pakugumisa kuti vashande zvakanaka kutanga kubva 1805.

Kokutanga yakatanga kubudiswa muna takaparadzana zvitsauko zviri 1865 yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare". Family Kuragin atova anooneka mundima idzi. Muverengi dzinenge panguva chaipo pakutanga yokufungidzira vanosangana pamwe nenhengo dzaro. Zvisinei, ngatitaurei zvose zvakawanda nei zvakadaro guru nzvimbo iri yokufungidzira ndiyo rondedzero yakakwirira munzanga uye anokudzwa mhuri.

Basa yakakwirira munzanga basa

Muna yokufungidzira, NdiTolstoy runotsiva nomutongi uyo anotanga nedanho munzanga. Writer kunonyanya Anoongorora kwete mamiriro munhu muchiedza, uye ake tsika nounhu. Uye zvinokosha zvikuru unhu kuti gobvu simbi chokwadi, mutsa uye nyore. Munyori anoda kuti kuvhiringidza kupenyerera cover rokunyika Gloss uye kuratidza musimboti kwamachinda kwechokwadi. Naizvozvo, muverengi kubva peji rokutanga rinova chapupu yakaderera yezvakaitwa nevanhu vakuru. Yeuka kanenge akadhakwa doro Anatolya Kuragina uye Pierre Bezukhov.

Family Kuragin nezvimwe vanokudzwa mhuri iri pasi takarinda meso NdiTolstoy. Sei munyori anoona nhengo dzose dzemhuri iyi?

Pfungwa mukuru mhuri Kuragin

NdiTolstoy akaona mhuri munzanga yevanhu, saka, akaisa kukosha kukuru kwakadaro kuti mufananidzo mhuri anokudzwa munyika yokufungidzira. Kuragin munyori anotanga muverengi sezvo pachake unzenza. Nhengo dzose dzemhuri iyi vanyengeri, vaingofunga, vakagadzirira kuita mhosva nokuda pfuma, asina hanya, vane udyire.

Pakati zvose mhuri anofananidzirwa NdiTolstoy, chete Kuragino akatungamirira kwaro maitiro chete nokuda udyire. vanhu ava vakaparadza hwevamwe: Pierre Pierre, Natasha, Andreya Bolkonskogo, etc ...

Kunyange ukama hwemhuri Kuragin zvakasiyana. Nhengo kuti ukama hwemhuri kwete wokufananidzira hwepedyo, ukama uye kutarisira, uye nezveuchenjeri kubatana, anenge esprit of Corps, izvo afanane kunyatsotevera ukama mhuka pane vanhu.

Vomumhuri Kuragin: Prince Vasily, Princess Alina (wake), Anatole, Helen, Hippolytus.

Basil Kuragin

Prince Vasili - musoro wemhuri. Kokutanga muverengi anoriona riri Salon pamusoro Anna Pavlovna. Akanga akapfeka mudare yunifomu, masokisi uye musoro uye aiva "chinopenya mashoko pachiso flat." Prince anoti French, nguva dzose akamboforesa lazily, sezvinonyorwa mutambi nokuridza basa yekare mutambo. Prince aiva murume anoremekedzwa pakati vanhu "Hondo uye Rugare" yokufungidzira. Family Kuragin kazhinji chaizvo tsitsi kutora mamwe makurukota.

Prince ose uye akanaka kune vose Kuragin, aiva pedyo mambo, akanga akapoteredzwa boka nechido vachivakuza. Zvisinei, nokuti kwokunze zvakanaka yakavanzwa vaingogara rwomumwoyo hondo pakati chido sokuti tsika uye vakadzikama murume uye vavariro chaidzo yezviito zvake.

NdiTolstoy aida kushandisa unyanzvi pakati mismatch pamusoro womukati uye kwokunze hunhu. Kwavari akashandisa kusika mufananidzo Prince Vasili kuti yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare". mhuri Kuragin, izvo isu tiri vafarire characterization, vakawanda vakasiyana nevamwe mhuri Unyengeri hwakadini ichi. Izvo Zviripachena haana kutaura tsitsi kwayo.

Kana Count, chiso chake zvechokwadi kunoratidzwa paitikira kutamburira nhaka wemufi Count Bezukhov. Zviri pano unoratidza gamba anogona zvinoshamisa uye zviito.

Anatole Kuragin

Anatole chiri rusununguko zvose unhu rinosanganisa mhuri Kuragin. The hunhu chimiro ichi anonyanya pamashoko ari munyori: ". A nyore uye zvenyama mafungiro" For Anatole upenyu - chinoramba spree kuti zvose zvaifanira kuronga. Uyu akanga kumbofunga nezvemigumisiro nezvavaiita uye akapoteredza vanhu, aitungamirirwa chete nezvido zvavo. Pfungwa yokuti mabasa kupindurwa, Anatole haana kunyange akanga kumboitika.

unhu Izvi kurega zvachose kuita. Udyire Anatole anenge ungwaru uye hunhu hwakanaka, anouya achibva mhuka hunhu, izvo Ndokusaka Mhedziso. udyire ichi chinhu chinokosha pamusoro gamba, ari mairi, manzwiro ake. Anatole kunyimwa mukana kufunga chii chichaitika pashure pfupi mufaro. Anorarama chete aripo. Anatolia kwakasimba kuti zvose zviri chete yake mafaro. Anoziva hapana kuzvidemba, kuzvidemba kana kupokana. Saka Kuragin nechokwadi chokuti ndiye munhu mukuru. Ndokusaka yake kufamba uye chitarisiko rusununguko zvikuru.

Zvisinei, rusununguko urwu runobva chinangwa kuti Anatole, sezvo totaura kutsinga dzinouya maonero enyika, asi haisi vairiziva, iye haaedzi kunzwisisa sei Somuenzaniso, Pierre.

Hélène Kuragin

Mumwe hunhu, rinosanganisa ari ambivalence rine mhuri Kuragin. Helen hunhu sezvo Anatole, zvakakwana wapiwa NdiTolstoy. Munyori anorondedzera musikana akanaka chifananidzo yekare, inova chinhu mukati. Zvinokonzera chitarisiko Helen kuti hapana iye soulless, kunyange yakanaka. Pasina ari murugwaro kuramba kusangana kuenzanisa aro machena yakanyungudutswa.

The heroine of yokufungidzira inova vane uipi uye unzenza. Kufanana zvose Kuragin Helen - noudyire, asingadi kuziva tsika dzemunharaunda, mupenyu maererano nemitemo kuzadziswa zvido zvavo. Muenzaniso wakanaka uyu muchato dzaro Pierre Bezukhov. Helen akaroora chete kuitira kuvandudza kwavo.

Mushure muchato, iye haana kuchinja, apo kuramba kutevera chete nezvido zvavo pasi. Helen anotanga kuchinja murume, apo iye haana kuda kuva nevana. Ndokusaka NdiTolstoy akasiya wake asina mwana. Nokuti munyori anofunga kuti mukadzi anofanira kuva vakazvipira kumurume uye kurera vana, Helen aiva ndiye chinonyanya zvisingafadzi unhu chete anogona kubva nehadzi.

Hippolyte Kuragin

Family Kuragin ari yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare" anomiririra simba rokuparadza chinokonzera kukuvadza kwete chete kune vamwe asiwo pachake. Mumwe womumhuri ndiye mutakuri chakaremara, iyo pakupedzisira achitambura pachake. The chete Kunze ndiko Hippolytus. chimiro chake anoita zvakaipa iye chete, asi hachiparadzi hwevamwe.

Prince Hippolyte anotarisa zvikuru zvakafanana hanzvadzi yake Helen, asi panguva imwe chete zvaakaita munhu Duren. Chiso chake chakanga "otumaneno idiocy," uye muviri simba uye dzakaonda. Hippolyte akasiyana incredible upenzi, asi nekuda nechivimbo anotaura, vose vanogona kunzwisisa zviri vakachenjera, iye kana impenetrably benzi. Aigara anotaura pavaidira, anoisa kukodzera mhinduro, regai nguva dzose kunzwisisa chii zvikonzero.

Nemhaka patronage kwababa vake Hippolytus anoita mauto basa, asi ane mukurumbira pakati vatariri jester. Pasinei neizvi zvose, gamba rine kubudirira nevakadzi. Prince Vasili pachake anotaura pamusoro mwanakomana wake se "vashakabvu benzi."

Tikaenzanisa nedzimwe vanokudzwa mhuri

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, yomuchinda mhuri dziri zvikuru nekuda kunzwisisa yokufungidzira. Uye kwete pasina NdiTolstoy anotora mhuri dzinoverengeka kurondedzera. Saka, vanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa vari nhengo shanu anokudzwa mhuri: Bolkonsky, Rostov, Drubetskiy, Kuragino uye Bezukhov.

mhuri dzose anokudzwa rinotsanangura munhu akasiyana tsika uye zvivi. Family Kuragin panyaya iyi inomira kundorwa pakanyorwa dzimwe nhengo yakakwirira munzanga. Uye kwete kuti nani. Uyezve, achangogara Kuraginskiy udyire inopinda mhuri womumwe, akabva kukonzera dambudziko iri kwaari.

Family Rostov uye Kuragin

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, Kuragino - riri pasi, tsitsi, dzakafumuka uye udyire vanhu. Havana kuti mumwe hakuna unyoro uye kutarisirwa. Uye kana vari kubatsira, ndiko chete zvoudyire.

Relationships mumhuri anosiyanisa zvikuru pamwe muchadenga kuti anotonga mumba Rostovs. Pano mhuri nhengo kunzwisisa uye kudanana, ivo hanya zvechokwadi pamusoro mhuri, achiratidza ushamwari uye kupindura. Saka, Natasha, achiona misodzi Sony akatanga kuchema.

Tinogona kutaura kuti mhuri Kuragin iri yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare" riri ichingoshora mhuri Rostov, umo NdiTolstoy akaona pachake tsika dzemhuri.

Achiratidza ukama ndokuroora Helen, uye Natasha. Kana tanga chandakukanganisira pamusoro wake uye asingadi vana, yokupedzisira rava muenzaniso rechikadzi mukunzwisisa NdiTolstoy. Natasha aiva mudzimai akakwana uye mai anoshamisa.

Interesting Zvikamu uye kutaurirana nevanun'una. Mutoo dyidzana ushamwari kukurukurirana Nikolenka uye Natasha muchando Mutsara Anatole uye Helen.

Family Bolkonskis uye Kuragin

vanokudzwa mhuri idzi ndiwo akasiyana chaizvo kubva mumwe.

Chokutanga, enzanisa madzibaba maviri mhuri. Nikolai Andreyevich Bolkonsky - munhu mukuru, tichikoshesa pfungwa uye basa. Kana zvakafanira, akagadzirira kushumira yamadzibaba ake. Nikolai Andreyevich anoda vana vake, zvechokwadi hanya navo. Zvakasiyana kufanana naye Prince Vasili, uyo anofunga chete rake oga, uye regai hanya zvakanaka nevana vavo. Nokuti iye chikuru chinhu - mari uye nzvimbo munzanga.

Uyezve, Prince Andrew, Sr., sezvo mwanakomana wake Papera, mwoyo vanhu, izvo saka kunokwezva Kuragino zvose. Andrew ndiye mutsivi of Interior uye maonero baba vake, apo vana Prince Vasili vaende zvavo yoga nzira. Kunyange Mary nhaka nehasha iri dzidzo yavana mukuru Bolkonsky. A rondedzero mhuri Kuragin huchinyatsoratidza asipo upi chamazuva mumhuri dzavo.

Saka, mumhuri Bolkonskis, pasinei pachena kwokuomerwa Nikolai Andreyevich ushe rudo uye tinzwisisane, uye akaramba yokutarisira. Andrew naMaria zvepachokwadi kurerekera baba vake, uye kunzwa kumuremekedza. The ukama hama uye hanzvadzi kare inotonhorera nevakawanda kushungurudzika - rufu baba vake - vagorega navo.

Kuragin sezvo mweni nemanzwiro zvose izvi. Havana kukwanisa zvechokwadi kutsigira mumwe munguva dzakaoma. dambudziko ravo - chete kuparadza.

mhedziso

In nganonyorwa ake, NdiTolstoy aida kuratidza pane kuti avake yakanaka ukama hwemhuri. Zvisinei, aifanira kufungidzira uye yakaipisisa sarudzo ukama hwemhuri. Hazvina shanduro iyi rava mhuri Kuragin, iyo inokosha kupfuura dzevanhu unhu. In Muenzaniso mugumo Kuragin NdiTolstoy chinoratidza migumisiro kuwa uye tsika mhuka aonekwe. Hapana kana mumwe wavo havana kuwana vaishuva mufaro zvikuru nokuti akafunga iye oga. Vanhu vane mafungiro ichi kuupenyu, maererano NdiTolstoy, regai kukodzera kubudirira.