Kuongorora "Pamusoro pezwi rangu." Mayakovsky uye mharidzo yake

Chimwe chirevo chinonakidza ndechokuti nhetembo iyi yakanga isati yakanyorwa naMayakovsky. Zvinyorwa pamberi pekufa kwake, akanyora chete nheyo yaro, iyo yaakapa kune yekutanga yeSoviet yegore remakore mashanu pakasvika 1929 - kutanga kwema1930.

Kutanga nehurukuro inoti "Kuongorora:" Mayakovsky's voice "pamusoro pezwi rake, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mudetembi uyu wakagadzirirwa nguva yekuyeuka kwekuratidzira - makore makumi maviri nemashanu ekugadzira kwake basa. Iye pachake, achitaura nevose vakaungana, akati basa iri rakazara uye rakazara rinoratidza zvose zvaakange achishanda kwemakore akawanda kudaro, uye akazvipa sehupoti pamusoro pebasa rokusika raitwa. Nokudaro, asina kuzvifungidzira, akaenderera mberi nemusoro wekutanga we "chivako", wakatanga naDerzhavin naPushkin.

"Pamusoro pezwi rangu," Mayakovsky: kuongorora

Muchirevo ichi, mudetembi anozivikanwa anozvidzivirira pachake kuumhizha hwakachena, husingazivi chero mutemo. Icho chiri mubasa iri kune mafungiro akazara ehupenyu hwake pamusoro pezvakagadziriswa zvachose uye kune vamiririri vavo pachavo kunyanya.

Nenzira imwechete, nhetembo iyi yave yerudzi rwemashoko kune dzinouya remangwana. Munyori wenhetembo, sekunge achizviongorora nemaziso kubva mune ramangwana, achitarisa ikozvino, paanokurumidza kuuraya nemitsetse: "Ini, sanitizeriti uye mvura inotakura, kuunganidza revolution ...".

Nemashoko aya anosika chimwe chimiro chezvinyorwa zvisina tsananguro uye chinangwa, icho chinonyomba uye chinonyadzisa, chichitumidza kuti "capricious woman".

Nhetembo sechombo

Kuongororwa kwaMayakovsky nhetembo "Pakuzara Shot" kunotaura kuti mudetemoni unokandira ibwe kune avo "makasika" ekhonkiti avo vakaedza kunyora nenzira ye "unyanzvi" unyanzvi.

Nhetembo dzake haisi mitsetse papepa, anovashandisa senhumbi yakakomba mukurwa kwechikonzero chechikominisiti.

Munyori wenhetembo-agitator anotaura nezvekuti hapana hurumende, kana "mavheti" kana "kumashure kwemazana emakore" anotya. Mayakovsky pachena anozivisa izvi pachena. Kuongororwa kwebasa kunowira kune chokwadi chokuti zvombo zvake hazvikuvadzi kana kuuraya munhu, asi zvinogona kukuvadza zvikuru mweya nemoyo wemunhu. Anonyora mitsara yeuporofita, umo anoratidza kuti nhetembo dzake dzakatungamirira uye dzakagadzirira kufa.

Kufuridzirwa

Zvose zvaaida zvikuru zvakanyorwa mubhuku rekuti "Pakuzara Vote" Mayakovsky. Kuongororwa kwacho kunoratidza kuti zvose izvo murumboni wacho aive achiita hazvina kusikwa nokuda kwekunakidzwa, nokuti inovaka, inokurudzira uye kurwisana kusina maturo, inofamba mberi uye inotungamirira vanhu vazhinji. Akafunga kuti basa rake raive pakuziva kurota kwevanhu uye kuenda kune ramangwana rakajeka nemasasa akazara.
Munyori anodana achiti: "Ita tsumo yangu somunhuwo zvake." Anofunga kuti kuvanhu vose, mutetembi anofanira kushanda zvakaoma, achikanganwa nezvake uye asingafungi pamusoro pemubairo, achibayira chigadziro chake.

Anonyora munhetembo yake kuti, kunze kwehembe rinoshambidzwa, haadi chinhu, asi zvakadaro munyori wenheyo uye sangano hazviparadzanisi.

Mafuro neAmerica

Pakuenderera mberi kwechinyorwa chinoti "Mayakovsky" Pamusoro pezwi rake ": kuongorora nhetembo", zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti muumbi akafa anodana vana vakachenjera uye vane utano, uye mumaonero ake, vanofanira kuyeuka kuti zvakaoma sei zvose zvakabhadharwa, akazvienzanisa nekunyengedzwa kwe " Spit. "

Izvozvo zvisingashamisi, asi Vladimir Vladimirovich anorondedzera ramangwana iro "communist kure" rave rasvika, iro raakaisa simba rose, nokuti zuva rega rega akaisa mari mune ramangwana.

Munyori wenheyo anozviti basa rake revanhu - kuvaka gara rakakodzera, uye izvi zvinoda chaizvoizvo kuderedza mweya wake.

Kurira kwemweya

Izvi ndizvo zvakaitwa naMayakovsky, munhetembo yake "At Full Vote," akadanidzira munhetembo yake. Kuongororwa kwemasumo kunoratidza kuti mudetembi anokurudzira vanhu kuvaka kambani inobwinya, uye munhu wose anofanira kuyeuka avo vaibatanidzwa mukurwa kwechishumo nekomonisiti, uye usakanganwa basa ravo rakaoma. Mweya wavo unorarama mumutsara wega wega uye unofanirwa kupfuura mumazana emakore.

Izvo pfungwa huru inoreva kwavari sevaya vanotenda zvechokwadi mu communism, uye vanozviratidza ivo semzukuru yevanhu ava, vasingakwanisi kunyange kuzvifungidzira pachavo, iyo inogona kuva yakatendeseka uye yakatenda zvakasimba, uye kana ichange iine simba rakawanda sezvairi Mumadzitateguru eOctober Revolution.

Kuongororwa kwaMayakovsky nhetembo "Pamusoro pezwi rake" zvinoratidza kuti Vladimir Vladimirovich anoita kuti vanhu vake vafunge zvikuru uye vamuke kuti vaite chiito. Mune izvi anoona zvinonyatsonoreva zvinyorwa zvake.

Mhedziso

Kubva pakutsanangurwa kusvika munhetembo "Pamusoro pezwi rangu" zvakava pachena kuti yaiva mune imwe nzira ibwaro rakanyorwa anenge mwedzi mitatu asati afa. Nyaya iyi inofadza zvikuru, sezvo inoramba ichinyatsojeka kana mudetembi akaurayiwa kana kuti kuzviuraya. Vanyori venhau dzakawanda uye nyanzvi dzevanopomerwa mhosva, kuongorora zvese, zvinyorwa uye uchapupu, vakasvika pakugumisa kuti akanga achiri kuurayiwa. Uye vakaurayiwa nokuti akatanga kutarisa munhau dzehurumende yeStalin, iyo yakadzinga nzira yeLeninist, iyo yakawanda mamiriyoni evanhu akarota. Iyo nyaya ine rima, zvakafanana neEeenin.

Zvisinei, chinhu chinonakidza chinoramba chiripo kuti kutenda kwake kwakatanga kuchinja pakuguma kwehupenyu hwake, uye nokuda kweizvozvo aiva nezvikonzero zvake. Kunyangwe asina kutaura akadaro chiKomonisiti semugumisiro, manheru eApril 13, 1930, achaparara kubva pamweya "Oh, Ishe!". Panguva ino iri pedyo naye ichava mukadzi wake anodiwa, Polonskaya, uyo achange achishamiswa nekudanidzira uku uye kumubvunza kana ari mutendi. Uye Vladimir achamupindura kuti iye pachake haanzwisisi zvaanotenda ...