Chii phenobarbital? Zvairatidza uye mushonga analogs

Zvino vanhu vashomanana vanoziva chii phenobarbital, kunyange fuma ichi hunowanikwa dzakakurumbira zvinodhaka zvakawanda. Vanhu vazhinji kutora makore "Corvalol" kana "Valocordin", asingazivi chii zvinhu zvine zvinodhaka izvi. Mushure ichangopfuura phenobarbital anonzi nezvinodhaka ngozi uye rakarambidzwa mune dzimwe nyika. A mari anoritsanangura zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga inonyangarika kubva kumusika. Zvino mushonga "Phenobarbital" uye ayo analogues anoshandiswa chete mushonga. Handiti ichi ndechimwe inonyatsobudirira anticonvulsants uye sedatives.

Chii phenobarbital

Izvi zvinhu kubva boka barbiturates. It akazoita excitability kuti Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu muuropi uye kupararira tsinga nomunhu zviri netsviyo. Kana zvainoita kunowedzera aibuda karusiyamu ions kupinda muchitokisi, izvo zvinoita kuti zvinoderedza gwenya basa uye kuderedza mvere tsandanyama matauriro.

First akawana mashoko aya pakutanga remakore rechi20 muGermany. Sales phenobarbital akazviratidza inonzi "Luminal". Raiva hope rinofarirwa kupfuura rubatsiro, harisati dzakabuda boka benzodiazepine zvinodhaka. Mumakore achangopfuura, nyika dzakawanda dzakarambidza kugadzirwa phenobarbital. In Russia gadziriro anoritsanangura vari kutengeswa, asi chete chiremba mushonga.

Now ainyanya kushandiswa "Phenobarbital" pakurapa netsviyo. Uye analogs ayo zvinoreva ine fuma iri shoma, anogona kupiwa pasi zvishoma kwazvo ezvinhu akadai hope kana overexcitation.

Marwadzo mugumisiro fuma iri rinokosha: nayo haakonzeri euphoria, hope uye kusakendenga chete. Mukuwedzera, negashiro phenobarbital zvinotisvitsa simba chaizvo kuyanzva. Asi zvinobatsira zvisingavaki muviri wake sezvo mushonga uri nokuda cheapness uye kuwanikwa.

Kugadzirira pahwaro phenobarbital

A mushonga pamwe chete zita rakajairika kunyanya varwere convulsive zvirwere kana zvakakomba hope zvirwere. Asi iwe unogona kutenga zvinodhaka, anosanganisira Phenobarbital. Most wakakurumbira ndivo "Corvalol" uye "Valokorin". Vane zvakachipa uye dzakakurumbira chaizvo somunhu hypnotic uye kunyaradza, kunyanya vakuru.

Zvishoma mukurumbira vari zvinodhaka zvakadai:

• "Lavokordin" kunze phenobarbital, rine valerian mushoma, mafuta peppermint uye mazambiringa.
• "Neo-Teofedrin" - iri antispasmodic, kushandiswa Árbol asima, rine theophylline, caffeine, ephedrine, paracetamol.
• "Paglyuferal" - antiepileptic mushonga nokuda phenobarbital.
• "Pentalgin-N" - marwadzo unonyaradza marwadzo.
• "Piralgin" - ari kubatanidzwa vasiri steroidal Anti-anogumbura mumiririri.
• "Tetralgin" - unonyaradza marwadzo uye nemishonga antispasmodic.
• "Andipal" - rinoshandiswa senzira vasodilator mu neBP.

Features kuita

gadziriro fenobaritala kwakavakirwa kare inoshandiswa mukurapa. Prescribers kunyange vana, nekuti vane nemamwe ehupfumi. Mune dzimwe pathologies ivo chete inogona kushandiswa kubatsira murwere. Action phenobarbital rinoshanda chete kumeso tsandanyama uye Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu pasina kukanganisa kumwoyo. Pamusoro kugamuchira mishonga yakadaro mukati vakadaro Migumisiro zvinochengetwa:

• akaderedza zvishoma kusimba metabolic pezvakaitwa;
• ungaderedza motokari basa;
• It zvinoderedza ari tonus pakati anotsvedzerera tsandanyama of nemudumbu;
• vakawedzera detoxification basa chiropa;
• zvinoderedza wevasungwa kuti bilirubin muropa.

Phenobarbital zvinowanzoshandiswa mushonga nokuti kuti ane anticonvulsant, kunyaradza, hypnotic uye spasmolytic kushanda. It rinoshandiswa nyaya yokukurumidzira, sezvo panguva chisingaperi Kutarisirwa zviri muropa.

Phenobarbital: zvairatidza yokushandisa

Zvino zvinodhaka anoritsanangura anoshandiswa bedzi Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa. Havachisiri nachiremba zvavo hope. The zvairatidza kuti kushandiswa chishandiso vakadaro inoti:

• pfari chero chimiro;
• siyana kufufutirwa;
• chorea;
• yomumuzongoza, tetenasi;
• doro kurega;
• spastic kuremara;
• zvakakomba kushaya hope;
• siyana chirwere chepfungwa;
• perevobuzhdenie, kuzvidya mwoyo.

Contraindications

Pasinei chokwadi chokuti "Fenobarital 'uchapupu zvakakomba zvikuru, kwete varwere vose vanogona kugamuchira kurapa kwakadaro. Contraindicated kwokubatsira zvinodhaka yakavakirwa panhau iyi zvinotevera nyaya:

• zvakaoma. chiropa uye itsvo;
• myasthenia gravis;
• kupererwa neropa;
• chirwere cheshuga;
• kuora mwoyo;
• ari kunetesa masoja emuviri;
• Árbol asima;
• kudhakwa;
• nomumwe kusashivirirana;
• panguva yepamuviri uye lactation.

nemishonga

Kugadzirira ine phenobarbital, anoreva marwadzo zvinhu. Uyewo, ivo vari muropa, kunyange kushandisa kwavo zvingakonzerwa nemishonga pfupi-izwi:

• mukuru muutera, dzungu, asthenia;
• kuvhiringidzika, kutaura chirwere;
• zvisipo, kurota zvinotyisa;
• kuora mwoyo;
• hope zvirwere;
• ungaderedza chinooneka acuity;
• muromo yakaoma, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, havachanyatsogoni bowel basa;
• thrombocytopenia, kupererwa neropa;
• palpitations, cardiac insufficiency;
• BP;
• mapundu, kuzvimba, dermatitis, pruritus;
• kupfupika mweya.

Mirayiridzo yokushandisa

"Phenobarbital" uye kugadzirira zviri zvakafanana sezvamunoita anogadzirwa muchimiro mahwendefa 100 uye 50 MG nevakura uye 5 MG vana. Zvichienderana chiratidzo uye kugamuchirwa muoti chiremba prescribes zvakasiyana chipimo chemushonga. Somunhu hypnotic mushonga vanofanira kunwa 100 MG paawa pamberi yokurara. Kana "Phenobarbital" rave basa nguva dzose yaunodya munhu murefu nepfari, Zvinokurudzirwa 50-100 MG kaviri daily. Sezvo kunyaradza gadziriro maererano nefuma yakabatwa chipimo chemushonga 50 MG 2-3 kanomwe pazuva. Usanyanya dose pachii vanhu vakura uye varwere vasingadzoreki chiropa uye itsvo mabasa.

Vana "Fenoarital" kugadza muchinyatsongwarira zvairatidza. The chipimo chemushonga iri pakutsvaga chiremba zvichienderana nezera uye ezvinhu omurwere. Taurira mushonga kwehafu yeawa pamberi zvokudya 2 kanomwe pazuva. The chipimo chemushonga Kazhinji vakadaro: 6 mwedzi 5 MG, kusvikira gore - 10 MG, makore 1-2 - 20 MG, kusvikira makore 4 - 30 MG, kusvikira makore 7 - 40 MG, makore 7-10 - 50 MG, uye makore 14 - 75 MG. Pashure zera izvi chipimo chemushonga zvinodhaka kukura.

With dzose kushandiswa anofanira zvishoma nezvishoma kurega mishonga. Kana chimbichimbi kukanzura pahwaro phenobarbital mishonga kazhinji kuva kuora mwoyo, kushaya hope, nomusoro. Nedoro kukura pashure maviri vhiki dzose kubvuma, haisi varumbidzwa kurishandisa somunhu hope rubatsiro uye kunyaradza mazuva anopfuura 10.

Mirayiridzo Special kushandiswa

Vanhu vazhinji havazivi kuti phenobarbital, asi chinyararire kutora zvinodhaka anoritsanangura. Vamwe vavo vanotengeswa pasina mushonga, uye vanhu havambozivi kukomba kwakaita mushonga vanoshandisa. Saka, zviri chinodiwa nguva dzose kudzidza nziyo uye mirayiridzo pamberi zvinodhaka kushanda neimwe. Kana kushandisa gadziriro ine phenobarbital, zviri chinodiwa kuti funga vakadaro zvinhu:

• nefuma rinoungana mumuviri uye inopinda muropa;
• regedza kurapwa zvinodhaka izvi zvinofanira kuva zvishoma nezvishoma, nokuti kazhinji pane "kurega";
• kana kutorwa kugara haagoni kudzora motokari uye mabasa yaida kuteerera uye zvakanaka kuita basa;
• apo kugamuchira pamwe nemumuromo nhumbu, nemishonga, antifungal vamiririri zvinoderedza kunyatsoshanda yavo;
• fuma iyi kunoderedza digestibility glucocorticosteroids, anticoagulants, salicylates uye estrogens;
• apo kugamuchira doro kana antidepressants zvingamuka chinovhiringidza ari nechepakati tsinga;
• fuma iyi anowedzera migumisiro analgesics, tsandanyama relaxants uye sedatives;
• phenobarbital kwakaderedza hypnotic zvazviri, kana kutorwa pamwechete belladonna zvinodhaka atropine, thiamine, nicotinic asidhi uye psycho-rinodhaka rinoreva;
• Zvinonzi zvachose hazvitenderwi kuti zvinodhaka izvi zviri pamuviri, kunyanya panguva yokutanga mitatu, sezvo izvi zvinotungamirira nokuvhiringidzirwa kweropa iri mwana uye chimiro ropa;
• kugamuchira phenobarbital lactation hunokonzera chinovhiringidza pakati tsinga kwemwana.

zvinodhaka analogues

vanhu vashomanana vanoziva chii "Phenobarbital" pamahwandefa. analogs kuti mari inoshandiswa kakawanda. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo kwenguva yakareba "Luminal". Asi zuro, iye kashoma kushandiswa. Zviri anonyanya mari ikozvino vakadaro:

• "Topirol".
• "Zeptol".
• "Barbital".
• "Doxylamine."
• "Etaminal yavaibvisa."
• "Orphir".
• "Gabagamma".
• "Depakine."
• "Phenazepam".

Reviews kuti pentobarbital

vanachiremba Most vanoshora kugadzwa mushonga kuvana pasi 6 makore. Asi zvakadaro inowanzoshandiswa, kunyange munguva ino phenobarbital. Reviews kurapa kwakadaro dzisingapindirani. Vazhinji vanoti vakawanda nemishonga. Somuenzaniso, varwere kushata ndangariro, mwoyo hwapedyo. Vamwe vanotaura chokwadi pamusoro chinodhaka, muchitenda kuti chinhu chikuru - kuchengeta dose uye kutevera mazano ose chiremba. Varwere seizvi pahwaro zvakachipa zvinodhaka phenobarbital (rongedza inenge 20 rubles), uye hypnotic mugumisiro dzavo zvakanaka. Asi mahwendefa akadaro kupiwa mushonga.