"Bhasiki neefir cones", Paustovsky: chidimbu chipfupi uye kuongorora nyaya yacho

Imwe yakakurumbira vanyori Russian - Konstantin Paustovsky. Tales vake vazhinji yeuka kubva pauduku. Vanogara chokuita crunch rokutanga chando, mavara kwematsutso mashizha pamiti kana pasi petsoka, achirira chena chando mhepo uye huchikwezva yakadzika dondo madhamu. Chiedza kusuruvara kuoneka mumabasa ake ose, pasina mufaro hazvibviri, akafunga Paustovsky. "Basket ne omusipiresi pasikweya" unonyatsoenzana rangano.

Creative nzira munyori

mabasa ake okutanga Paustovskiy Konstantin Georgievich akanyora mumakore ake kuchikoro chesekondari, uye vakanga rakabudiswa muna 1912. Pashure pemakore mana kushanda bhaira mukamuri, akatorwa nokuda kwake yokufungidzira yokutanga, iyo achanyora kwemakore manomwe, Konstantin Paustovsky. ngano ake ari muunganidzwa achabudiswa ipapa - muna 1928, yaiva nomusoro waiti "Counter-ngarava."

Ngano "Cara Bugaz" (1932) vakauya mbiri kuna munyori. Maererano nevatsoropodzi kwenguva, basa iri pakarepo akasunda mugomba pamberi panhengo evanyori Soviet. Paustovsky - mumwe vanyori ivavo Russian vanozivikanwa kwete chete kuRussia asiwo munyika yose. Saka, kana bhuku rake rokutanga kubudiswa mu Chirungu ( "A zvakaedza Life"), akaonekwa makore 40 apfuura US, aiziva kuti nguva mutsoropodzi O. Prescott akanyora kuti raiva bhuku chakanakisisa akanga kuverenga gore rino.

Paustovskogo mabhuku kukura akauya nenguva vanachandagwinyira paitonga Stalin totalitarianism (1930-1950-s) - kwete nguva yakanakisisa chinyorero basa. Kunyange zvakadaro, muvambi, hapana mabasa ake haana kunyorwa shoko chete yokurumbidza vakazvitsaurira kuna Stalin, sezvo yave yakashuma kwaari chero enhema tsamba. Munyori akakwanisa kuwana nzvimbo yayo: nayo anokwevera ziso kuti mutauro womunyika yezvakaita nyika. Zvishoma nezvishoma, hunhu rava kugara tsime okugadzira zvinhu Paustovskogo. Iye rinotsanangura zvakawanda nzvimbo yakanaka akasiyana dzeRussia: kuSouth neGungwa Black, pakati mapazi ari Oka nharaunda, Meshchery ... Asi chiratidzo zviriko rinokosha chaizvo Paustovskogo. Zviri kuburikidza runako zvakasikwa, iye anoedza kuratidza kunaka mweya womunhu, mutauro uye National tsika.

Chinangwa chikuru choupenyu Paustovskogo kwaiva kunyora mamwe mabhuku maviri. Mumwe wavo aifanira vakazvipira siyana zvinoshamisa vanhu sezvo rinobwinya uye kujeka, uye raisafanira vakakangamwa - vaya vanoyemurwa K. G. Paustovsky. Stories vakazvipira kune vamwe vavo, vachaparadzwa ichibudiswa. Izvi Somuenzaniso, uprofita hwezvaizoitika Biography pamusoro Gorky, A. Green, A. Chekhov, Bunin , uye zvichingodaro. D. Vose kusiyaniswa nechiratidzo chinokosha chenyika, kunyanya kukosheswa Paustovsky. Asi zvinosuwisa, haana nguva kupedza basa.

Makore "Kure Makore" (1945), "kudzikama pauduku" (1955), "Mavambo vasingazivikanwi remakore" (1957), "Tariro: yokunyora autobiographical yokufungidzira, zvinosanganisira mabhuku matanhatu - Imwe pfungwa inokosha iyo Paustovsky akapedza makore anenge makumi maviri "(1959)," Ikande zasi "(1960)," The bhuku achidzungaira "(1963). Paustovsky akafa muMoscow muna 1968 uye akavigwa kumakuva kuti Tarusa, mukuru pachikomo, yakapoteredzwa miti, pamahombekombe karukova. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo akasarudzwa munyori pachake.

Sei Norway?

Sezvambotaurwa, mumakore 30 remakore rechimakumi maviri Paustovskiy Konstantin Georgievich anotendeukira dingindira zvakasikwa. The pakuonekwa yakakurumbira maduku ari mumeporo shizha inova yorudzii okusuma pakutanga itsva okusika danho. The nechepakati Pfungwa emunyori mabasa - pfungwa runako uye nhetembo mweya womunhu. Paustovsky anoedza kumutsa vaverengi vake kupfuura akanaka uye tsitsi.

Nyaya "Basket ne omusipiresi pasikweya" - kuti kunyepedzera. Zvisinei, panguva imwe chete iri nyaya yechokwadi nezvomumwe murume, zvakanaka pfungwa zvakasikwa. Ngano "Basket ne omusipiresi pasikweya" - pamusoro akakurumbira Norwegian wenziyo Edvard Grieg.

Norway - nyika zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa: akareba mawere, masango gobvu, dzinopoterera bays, kushambidzwa nechando Arctic Ocean. Venyika ino anozvikudza uye akashinga, vari kushandiswa kukurira uye kudzora chinhu. Folk art vanhu ava sezvo akasiyana uye anoshamisa sezvo upenyu uye hunhu zvakavapoteredza. Norway nezvi- nziyo, ngano, ngano uye Ngano pamusoro VaViking uye risingazivikanwi nemidzimu yakaipa izvo munhu anofanira kupinda kushorwa uye kuti anofanira kuhwina. Rich Norway uye mumhanzi. Veko vanodavira kuti mimhanzi yaunonyanya runonakidza zvaibiwa daredevils kumidzimu yakaipa. mimhanzi yaunonyanya ava kukwanisa kuita kutamba kwete murume chete, asi kunyange mumasango uye makomo. Original art nyika ino chakazozivikanwa nyika nemhaka okugadzira zvinhu zvikuru unyanzvi kwevagari vayo, akadai Genriha Yuhana Ibsen (akakurumbira Norwegian munyori wemitambo) kana munyori Edvard Grieg. Munyori uyu zvinoratidzwa ake basa upenyu, tsika, tsika uye tsika dzavo chizvarwa nyika uye kuudzwa kwavari rose.

Zvichida Grieg uye raingova kufarira Munyori Paustovskogo, uye zvichida iye chete akauya pedyo motifs basa rake iye yafambira somunhu ... Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi kuti nezvazvo "Basket ne omusipiresi pasikweya". Rakanyorwa kuita Norwegian munyori protagonist basa rake, haana kufuratira kunoshamisa hunhu Norway. Izvi zvinonzwisisika.

nyaya

Saka, nyaya "Basket ne omusipiresi pasikweya" - basa yakakurumbira wenziyo Edvard Grieg. Panguva kufamba mumatsutso musango, iye asangana kasikana Dagny rine mitema maziso - mwanasikana forester. Ichi musikana mudiki, akanaka zvakasikwa uye yakajeka ekunze chiito pamusoro payo magic, uye anovimbisa kumupa chipo kana iye akura. Grieg akazadzisa chipikirwa chake. Kana iye asvika makore gumi nemasere, iye wokutanga vakapinda nezvimwe konzati. Pane imwe nguva, Dagny paakanzwa zita rake kubva yacho. Izvi zvakanga chipo munyori - basa rakanyorwa kwake gumi nemasere. Munyori panguva iyoyo akanga asisiri mupenyu. Joy chisvibiswe zvishoma chiedza kusuruvara - akadaro ndiye "Basket ne omusipiresi pasikweya".

Kuongororwa chigadzirwa (pfupi)

Sezvambotaurwa, pane dzakatevedzana mabasa vakazvitsaurira yakakurumbira vanhu vakanyora Paustovsky. "Basket ne omusipiresi pasikweya", zviri pachena kubva chete kutenderera. Izvi zvishoma bata rondedzero, zvakanyorwa vana. Dzidzisa vaverengi vavo kuona kunaka yakapoteredza zvakasikwa uye rudo nayo - ndicho zvaaida K. G. Paustovsky. Writer anoratidza vanhu kunaka kuti hazvigoni kufuratirwa uye izvo zvinofanira kunyanya kukoshesa.

The yakasiyana runako mumasango, nzizi, madziva, minda, makungwa, uye nyanza, dzinongoitika, vechidiki - musoro basa. Uye kuona, kunzwa runako ichi, munyori rinoratidza mbiri chete nzira: kuburikidza nemashoko uye mumhanzi. Music munyaya ino zvachose basa guru. Pasinei nokuti munyori rinotsanangura Norwegian dondo, tinogona kufungidzira kuti kuva mumwe dondo pose. Kunyange wenziyo vasingagoni kuva Grieg. Mifananidzo iyi inokosha zvikuru, asi zvakakosha manzwiro uye nemanzwiro evanhu vanotaurwa kuti vanovakonzera hunhu. The leitmotif nyaya iyi, zvichida, anogona kunzi rudo upenyu, iro nguva dzose anondimutsa ari protagonist. Munyori anoedza kuratidza sei yakanaka upenyu. Asi kunzwisisa izvi, unogona, kuona zvakasikwa, kukurukurirana naye. Uye sechiratidzo nesungano pakati zvakasikwa uye munhu anoita nedengu omusipiresi pasikweya.

kuronga imwe nyaya

Kuti tinzwisise zvose nezvehukorokodzwa anoshamisa rondedzero, edza kuti zviparadzanise mumwe zvikamu mairi. Artwork 'Basket ne omusipiresi pasikweya "inogona kupatsanurwa sezvinotevera:

1. Masango pedyo Bergen.
2. Kuonana munyori nevasikana.
3. Promise Grieg.
4. Kuumba mabasa.
5. vadzidzi vokutanga.
6. The chirongwa chokutanga musikana muduku kuti konzati.
7. The chisingatarisirwi chiziviso.
8. Ndinofadzwa uye kuonga.

Music munyaya

Maererano munyori, mimhanzi - icho girazi kuti shasha. Music munyaya inopinda upenyu evanhu uye anova ubatanidzwe zviitiko. Muverengi anogona kunzwa kwake mutongo chigadzirwa rokutanga - ndiro yechando ruzha dondo. Kusvitsa munyori musikana anonzi vakazadzwa mumhanzi yake, unonakidza sokuti mutswanda pamwe omusipiresi pasikweya. Zvichida munyori panguva iyoyo aida kunzwa hazvina iye chete asiwo vose pamusoro, uye kunyanya musikana muduku, nyika iyo pachayo ndiyo chikamu rokuimba. Zvichida chido ichi chakaita kuti ape musikana pamwe ikapenya maziso matema chipo chakadaro. Grieg akanyora rwiyo kwerinopfuura mwedzi, akanga achienda kupedzera Dagny. Munyori vaidavira kuti makore gumi gare gare, akanzwa mumhanzi, iye anowana mavari musango uye chizvarwa hunhu, nomuzikamwi kubva pauduku. Aida kusimbisa kunaka mumhanzi kwayo uye nomufaro girlhood. Grieg akaedza apfuure kudira mitinhimira nokunaka musikana wechiduku uyo angava zvakafanana, uye usiku chena nechiedza inoshamisa, uye uchenjeri kwoutonga. Mumwe kuti achava mufaro munhu uye inzwi manzwi kuti vanodzungudza mwoyo munhu. Pakupedzisira, aida kuratidza mumhanzi ake ose kunaka upenyu. Uye akabudirira.

Yakanga chipo chinokosha zvechokwadi. Mhepo mumatsutso korona, nendiro mashizha zenze petsoka, uye nedengu guru vane omusipiresi pasikweya akamuisa kutanga. Munyori mukuru, uyo panguva musangano kwete muhomwe yako kana nezvidhori, pamwe unomutsa maziso kana satin RIBBONS, vherevheti kana hares - hapana aigona kupa musikana muduku akapa chinhu wake zvakawanda. Dagny paakanzwa mumhanzi yake, akaona mutsva, zvinoshamisa inopenya, mavara rinotyisa nyika,. Manzwiro uye manzwiro kuti vakanga vasinganyatsozivi kwaari kwokutanga, vakamutsa wose nomweya, uye meso ake achiri unexplored runako. mumhanzi uyu Dagny akaratidza kwete chete ukuru nyika, asi kukosha kwoupenyu hwevanhu. Izvi nguva inokosha kwakunoitwa chokuti iripo munyori panguva iyoyo akanga asisiri mupenyu.

Chimwe chimiro chinokosha munyaya iyi anguva piyano - chete kushongedzwa munyori mekamuri. Iye masvingo chena ari mufurati unokubvumira kuona murume ane fungidziro yakawanda kupfuura aigona kuratidza rakanatswa mukati: hombe mafungu kweArctic Ocean, achiumburuka kuna kumhenderekedzo uye kurova dzisingambosvikiki mawere, kana, nekusiyana, kasikana, muimbire ake dhende mudhori lullaby iye akanzwa kubva mai. Old piyano kufarira munhu zvido zvakakwirira, kutambudzika pamusoro wake kurasikirwa, anonakidzwa kukunda ake, achiseka uye vachishevedzera pamwe chete naye. Rinogona kuva guru, asingarwi, mhosva uye atsamwa, kana, nekusiyana, pakarepo runyararo. piyano uyu musimboti mupenyu wokuimba munyaya.

Mufananidzo Edvard Grieg

Bergen ... Mumwe kupfuura akanaka uye mukuru maguta Western Norway, kushambidzwa nemafungu yokuGungwa Norwegian. Stern ukuru gomo girl pamwe vakanyarara norunyararo wamapani. Rocky gomo twi, nechimwe makungwa yakadzika uye fjords dzakachena ... Zviri pano, pakati nakisisa, June 15, 1843 akaberekwa Edvard Grieg. Somumwe munhu, aisagona kuramba hanya ichi chinoshamisa yakanaka. iye kana iye akaberekwa emhizha, kuti kunyora mifananidzo yakanaka, akaratidza zvinoshamisa zvakaita nzvimbo iyi, kana akava nyanduri, angadai akanyora nhetembo vakatsaurira kunyika yake. Grieg akazivisa hunhu yokumusha kwake anodiwa kuburikidza mumhanzi.

Author Grieg chinofananidzira murume ane kukuru mupfungwa sangano, inonyatsoshanda akarikomberedza hunhu uye vanhu. Saka, zvichida, kuva munyori. Grieg anoona ose nguva hwake nomufaro, unowana runako kwose kwose uye anofara mairi. Munyori anovhura zvinotisimbisa rakafuridzirwa yake ruzha zvakasikwa. Anonyora pamusoro nyore hwevanhu manzwiro: runako, rudo, uye mutsa, saka zviri pachena kuti vose, kunyange kune vanhuwo murume.

Mharidzo nemunyori yemitambo

Munyaya iyi, munyori anotaura maonero ake pamusoro yemitambo inzwi Niels, Dagny babamunini, rimwe chete wokuti: "Panguva yemitambo, unofanira kutenda zvose, zvimwe vanhu havafaniri chero yemitambo." Uyu capacious mutsara kunonyatsoratidza. Theater anokwanisa kudzidzisa munhu zvizhinji uye zvakawanda kumuratidza, asi pasina kutenda ndiro Fafitera ichava kutambisa nguva.

Niels mufananidzo munyaya

Niels - babamunini musikana uyu, zvishoma uchinakidzwa uye eccentric murume anoshanda ari yemitambo mugeri. Iye anoona upenyu nenzira kujairika uye anodzidza Dagny kutarisa nyika saizvozvo. chiono chake zvenyika iri chaizvo kujairika. Uyu murume anoda kutaura zvinhu zvikuru uye munyoro musiyapaduku. Iye rinofananidza nemuzukuru wake kubva chords or the of Overture wokutanga, uye Tete Magda anopa bewitching simba pamusoro pavanhu, nekuti akanga iye uyo anoisa vanhu vakapfeka zvipfeko zvitsva, uye pamwe chete nokuchinja koshitomu, yake pfungwa, saka anoita munhu pachake. Uyewo rinoti musikana kupfeka kumira kubva kwezvakatipoteredza: nhema, kana zvinhu zvose chena, uye vakutarisire. Uye sekuru vangu zvakarurama, pakupedzisira. Anogona, kusvika pamwero unoratidza maonero nemunyori pamusoro yemitambo, mumhanzi uye runako. Uye nyika Niels chomukati uzere isingatarisirwi nedengu omusipiresi pasikweya.

Brief chigadzirwa kududzirwa

Edvard Grieg muBergen mumatsutso. Akanga zvikuru kwazvo kumahombekombe masango kuti Nebula kwavo, vakauya vachibva kugungwa uye akawanda chikwindi yakarembera pamiti refu tambo. Panguva imwe famba ake musango ichi, akasangana Dagny Pedersen, mwanasikana forester. Iye akaunganidza omusipiresi pasikweya ari mudengu. Little girl plaits maviri anonakidzwa naye, uye akasarudza kuti vamupe. Asi haana chinhu navo, unogona runako mwana zvakasvibirira takangwaririra. Akabva vakavimbisa kumupa chimwe chinhu chinokosha, asi kwete ikozvino, asi mumakore gumi. Uye pakupindurwa yemusikana kuteterera kupa chinhu ichi kwaari zvino, zano rake kuti dzishivirire. Zvino munyori rakamubatsira kuuya mudengu, akaziva zita yababa vake uye vakati bhayibhayi. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti musikana haana kuenda kumba kwavo for tea.

Grieg akasarudza kunyora nziyo nokuti, uye pabutiro jira yakadhindwa, "Dagny Pedersen -. Mwanasikana forester Hagerup Pedersen, apo akanga ava nemakore gumi nemasere"

Uyezve, munyori anotora muverengi mumba munyori. Pane chinhu midziyo, asi wakare pamubhedha, uye, maererano shamwari Grieg, musha wake wakange wakaita aitema huni kuti dumba. The chete kushongedzwa mekamuri, asi zvichida yakanakisisa zvose zvinobvira - imwe dema piyano yekare. Kubva ake makiyi kubhururuka zvakasiyana-siyana, kubvira chaizvo zvakasuwa. Zvino pakarepo anowa akanyarara, vakanyarara kwenguva refu nguva zvindori mumwe tambo, sezvinoita misodzi Cinderella, vakagumbuka hanzvadzi.

Munyori akasika basa rake inopfuura mwedzi. Akanyora izvozvo, vachifungidzira kuti musikana uyu anomhanya kuti asangane naye, kumhanyira nomufaro. Sezvaanorevawo Dagny, chii zvinoita sezuva, uye nemhaka naye mumwoyo make maruva akatunhidzwa chena ruva. Munyori hunomuti mufaro uye gleam mambakwedza. Kokutanga basa rake kuteerera yakanakisisa vateereri: tits mumiti, cricket, chando, nendege achibva matavi, laundress weimba rakatevera musuo, asingaonekwi Cinderella spree uye vengarava.

Dagny sekondari makore 18, yakura kuva musikana tetepa chiine blond mhotsi dzangu. Pakarepo pashure, iye akaenda kugara nehama dzavo. Sekuru Nils aishanda ari mugeri iri yemitambo, uye Tete Magda - chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo anosona zvipfeko. imba yavo yakazadzwa zvakasiyana zvinhu unyanzvi unhu: wigs, wechigypsy zvameso, heti, minondo, mafeni, majombo, shangu sirivha, etc. Nemhaka basa ravo, Dagny aigona kazhinji kushanyira yemitambo: .. zvesimba anonetseka uye akabata.

Rimwe zuva natete vakasimbirira aifanira kuenda konzati muguta Park, Rwaipfuura rakavhurika mhepo kuti kuchinja. Dagny akanga akapfeka dema rokwe panguva kuomerera sekuru vangu, uye zvakanga sokunge vakaungana pazuva rokutanga musi.

Symphonic music, atinzwe nayo nguva yokutanga, yakabereka chinoshamisa pfungwa. maziso ake asati chikamupenyera chinoshamisa mufananidzo, sezvinoita kurota. Ipapo akaerekana kwaari kuti chiitiko iziviswe zita rake. Ipapo chiziviso wakadzokororwa uye vakawana kuti chigadzirwa achaita kutamba zvino, yakatsaurirwa kwaari.

Music Dagny akatora iri unosvikirwa dondo, yokumusha kwake, apo vafudzi vairidza hwamanda uye ichiomba gungwa. Aigona kunzwa ichiyangarara girazi rwokugadzira, chinoridzirwa muridzo shiri dzinobhururuka pamusoro pavo, Auca vana musango, rwiyo vasikana, yakatsaurirwa anodiwa. Akateerera yokudanwa mumhanzi, uye misodzi nokuonga tikaisa pasi kubva pameso ake. Uye mudenga akatinhira: "Muri kufara kwangu, uri mufaro wangu, imi chipenye mambakwedza."

Kana wokupedzisira murwiyo rinonzwika yaserera, Dagny asina kumbotarisa vasara kunze paki. Iye akazvidemba kuti munyori akafa, uye waimiririra, sokunge, akamhanya kundosangana naye, kuti nditende.

Iye akatora kufamba refu kuburikidza zvisina mumigwagwa yeguta, kwete ndaona munhu, kunyange Niels, uyo akatevera naye. Nokufamba kwenguva, akauya kugungwa, uye ainzwa mutsva, wamboonekwa kunzwa. Pano Dagny akaona sei iye anoda upenyu. sekuru vake yakazadzwa chivimbo kuti iye kurarama upenyu hwake hakusi pasina.