"Sashka" Kondratieff: kuongorora nyaya yacho. Mamiriro ehupenyu hunokosha

Pakati pemabasa anonyatsotaura pamusoro pehupenyu hunotyisa hwezuva nezuva hweHondo Yenyika Yechipiri ndeye nyaya yemunyori-mberi-mutoja wevarwi V. Kondratiev "Sashka". Hapana mazwi akanaka anorumbidza chiito chechigamba chemuuto, uyo akabayira hupenyu hwake muhondo yakaipisisa. Munyori haana kuratidza kukunda kwakasimba kwemaSoviet mauto. Upenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevarwi vasina ruzivo "vakazviwana munguva yakaoma zvikuru munzvimbo yakaoma kwazvo" ndiwo musoro mukuru webasa "Sashka" Kondratiev. Kuongororwa kwezviito zvegamba kunobatsira kunzwisisa zvinoshungurudza uye kutambudzika murume uyu, akabvarurwa kubva muupenyu hune rugare uye akakandwa mumuromo wehondo.

Kubva munhoroondo yezvisikwa zvenhau

Kondratiev akaenda mberi pamberi paDecember 1941. Sezvakaita chikamu chepfuti, akabatanidzwa muhondo dzinotyisa dzakarwiwa muRzhev mugore rechi42, dzakakuvara, dzakapiwa medal. Zviratidzo kubva mumakore iwayo anotyisa zvakasara kune hupenyu, sezvinoratidzwa nekuongorora nyaya "Sashka". Kondratieff, uyo akatora peni panguva yakakura (nyaya "Sashka" yakabudiswa muna 1979, uye mumakore makumi masere nemana yanyori wayo yaiva nemakore makumi matanhatu), usiku hwega hwega hwakarohwa nehope dzaakaratidzwa kurwisana nemasoja kubva pasi peRzhev. Akatoedza kutsvaga vamwe varwi, asi haana kuwana munhu, izvo zvakakonzera kufunga kwakaipisisa: "Zvichida ndapona ndiri ndoga?"

Munyori akabvuma kuti akanga averenga mabasa akawanda pamusoro pehondo, asi haana kuwana mukati mavo izvo zvisingaregi mweya wake kuenda. Uye zvino akasarudza kutaura pamusoro pehondo yake "yega", zvisinei zvimwe peji yaro "yaizoramba isingazivikanwi". Kubva panguva ino, Vyacheslav Kondratiev akatanga basa rake rekunyora.

"Sashka": chidimbu chitsva che nyaya yacho

Chiito chinoitika mangwanani ekutanga. Iyo protagonist, Private Sashka, iri kurwisana kwemwedzi wechipiri panotangira mutsara pedyo neRzhev, asi kwaari zvinhu zvose zvatove "sekusingaperi". VaJalimane vose vanorova uye vanorova, asi ivo uye zvokudya zvavo zvakaipa (nokuti dope kunyange chingwa hachingakwani), uye nehombodo, uye shangu dzakaoma uye shangu pasina. Upenyu hwemasoja nezvinyorwa zviduku zvakaratidzwa munyaya "Sashka" Vyacheslav Kondratiev. Kuongororwa kwezviitiko izvi kunotungamirira kumurangariro wekuti zvakaoma sei munhu mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kuti arambe ari "Munhu" uye kwete kutsika mitemo yehana.

Achiratidza hutano hwegamba, munyori anoita kuti muverengi afunge nezvezvikamu zvakawanda kubva muupenyu hwaSasha. Zvakakwana humdrum, anoita zviito zvake:

• Inowana bhoti yekambani (kwete iwe pachako!), Iyo inenge yakasvibiswa zvokuti iwe haugoni kunyange kuipisa;
• Anotora muGermany uyo akafuridzirwa uye haana kusimudza ruoko rwake;
• Anotora pane mumwe munhu mhosva uye anopa mutevere wechidiki kubva pachigaro chekutonga;
• Anosangana nemureri Zina ndokusiya nzira yake, achidzidza kuti ane rudo kune umwe.

Uyu ndiwo nyaya yenyaya "Sashka" Kondratieff. Kuongorora kwezviitiko izvi kunobatsira kunzwisisa kuti akakwanisa sei kuburikidza nekuedzwa kwakagadzirirwa uye kwete kurasikirwa nechiremera chegamba.

Kutora kweGermany

Ichi chiitiko ndechimwe chekukosha mubasa. Sashka anotora rurimi "nemaoko ake", sezvo asina kusunungurwa. Uye kamwe-kamwe panguva ino iye, uyo akanga ari mukutambudza kunotyisa uye asina tariro, akaona musungo wevasungwa kwete muvengi, asi mumwe munhu akanyengedzwa nemumwe munhu. Akamuvimbisa upenyu, kubva pamapepa, akatora munzira kuenda kumukuru, zvakanyorwa kuti masoja eRussia haana kuseka vasungwa. Vari munzira, Sashka aigara achinzwa kunyara uye nokuda kwekuti kuzvidzivirira kwavo kwakanga kusina maturo, uye nokuda kwekuti vakafa vakaroorana vakavigwa. Asi pamusoro pezvose akanga asinganzwisisiki nechokwadi chokuti kamwe kamwe akanzwa simba risingagumi pamusoro pemurume uyu. Ndiye iye, Sashka Kondratieva. Kuongororwa kwemamiriro ake epfungwa kunoratidza kuti nei aisagona kupfura musungwa uye nekuda kwekutyora mutemo wevakuru vehondo. Achifunga kururamisira kwake, akakwanisa kutarisa zvakananga mumeso ake, sei mutungamiriri wacho aifanira kubvisa chisarudzo chake chepakutanga kupfura "mutauro". Gare gare, Sashka akafunga kuti dai akazopona, chiyeuchidzo chevaGermany chakatorwa naye ndicho chichava chiitiko chake chisingakanganwiki chehondo.

Heino ihwo - imwe yehukuru hunhu hwemurwi weRussia: nguva dzose kuchengetedza hukama hwevanhu mukati mako, kuyeuka kuti iwe uri munhu. Izvi zvakasimbiswa munyaya yeKondratiev. Sashka - kuongororwa kwebasa iro rinoratidza - rakakwanisa kupikisa zvakanaka kune zvakaipa mune imwe nguva dzakaoma zvikuru muupenyu.

Lieutenant's defense

Chimwe chiitiko chinokosha ndechechipatara, apo Sashka akasimuka nekuda kweshamwari yake itsva (mutevedzeri wechidiki) pamberi pomupurisa. Vakanga vachiziva chimwe chinhu asi hapana, asi Sashka akanga akanyatsoziva izvo muteteti aiva nechinangwa, kukakavadzana kwaVladimir, angatarisana. Uye kwaari, zvisizvo, hapana chichava: mberi mberi zvose zvakafanana hazvizotumi. Somugumisiro, lieutenant akaramba ari muchipatara, uye Sashka akamanikidzwa kuenda mberi kuMoscow pachake. Muteenisi akanga asina simba uye ane simba akanga asiri simba kudarika simba rake musimba remweya uye ushingi hwehuwandu uye faira - izvi zvinotungamirira mukuongorora nyaya "Sashka" naKondratiev.

Rudo Test

Muhondo Sasha akasangana Zina. Kuziva pamwe naye kunopisa mweya wake, sezvo pasina mumwe anodiwa kwaari nokuti hero yacho yaenda. Kuburikidza nekuedzwa kwetsika rwe rudo murudo, hero yake Vyacheslav Kondratiev. Sashka (ane ukama hwepedyo nemusikana wake anodiwa anogona kukwana mumifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana) uye anozvibata nekuremekedzwa pano: kukwanisa kunzwisisa mumwe munhu uye mutsa wemweya zvakasimba.

Pakutanga anotarisira kusangana nemusikana, uye paakaita, anoona kuti Zina ane rudo rutsva. Panguva ino Sashka akanyanya kuora mwoyo. Uku kusanzwisiswa kwekuti iwe unogona sei kuronga sangano, apo, pamiganhu yepamberi, yose minda mu "yedu". Izviwo zvinorwadza kubva pakuti iye akasarudza Sasha kune rimwe. Asi anongomusiya, asingatauri Zina chero chinhu uye asingatsvaki chero tsanangudzo kubva kwaari.

Saka chii iye, Sashka Kondratieva?

Kuongorora nyaya uye zviito zve protagonist kunobatsira kunzwisisa chinhu chinonyanya kukosha icho munyori aida kuudza muverengi: zvinokwanisika kutarisana nemiedzo inotyisa nehondo uye kuponesa Munhu mukati make. Anosimbisa izvi nemutsara weSashka: "Tiri vanhu, kwete fascists". Uye kwaiva nehuwandu hwemauto akadaro. Vazhinji vevarwi vakatarisana mberi vakaona shamwari dzavo mukurwa segamba. Uye izvi zvinoreva kuti kukunda kwakakundwa nevarwi vakadaro, kusanganisira V.Kondratiev pachake, Sashka.

Kuongorora kwebasa kunobatsira kudzokorora chimiro chemusungwa weRussia: kushinga, kutsungirira, kukwanisa kuchengetedza vanhu, rutendo mukukunda.