Symphonic mumhanzi. Tsika uye modernity

Symphonic mumhanzi unoshamisa anorambira nzvimbo yacho, kunyange zvazvo nhoroondo yacho anodzokera emakore. Zvaizoratidza sokuti nguva dzokwenyu harmonies itsva uye mutinhimira, yakaitwa zvishandiso itsva, achinyora muitiro pachayo zvinotora pamusoro zvitsva siyana - kunyora mumhanzi zvino vanoda imwe kombiyuta ine akakodzera chirongwa. Zvisinei, symphonic music, kwete chete haadi kuburukira munhau, asi anotanga matswa.

A zvishoma pamusoro nhoroondo Genre, kana kutoti, munhu wose-siyana Genres, sezvo pfungwa symphonic mimhanzi chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda, rinobatanidza akawanda mimhanzi siyana. The vakawanda Pfungwa ndechokuti paku music, zvakanyorwa kuti chikwata chevaimbi. Uye zvisungo izvi zvinogona ndimubvise guru kukamuri. Pachivanhu pane orchestral boka - tambo zviridzwa, Zviridzwa, percussion, keyboards. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvokushandisa zvinogona into, uye kwete chete Ensemble inzwi.

Genres pamusoro symphonic mumhanzi yakawanda, asi Queen anganzi munhu nezvimwe. Classical Symphony rakaumbwa pakutanga kwezana 18-19 emakore, creators ayo vaiva vanyori wechikoro Viennese, pakutanga kwezvose, Yozef Gaydn uye Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Ivo rukwane mana-sangano symphonic womuenzaniso, kusiyana ari kumativi symphonies, programmatic hunhu neimwe chimedu. Symphonic mumhanzi amuka kune idzva nokuvonga sandara basa Lyudviga Van Beethoven. Akaita Genre ichi vachanakidzwa kunoshamisa, zvichireva nzvimbo zvava kwokupedzisira nezvimwe.

muenzaniso Beethoven kwakaita kwaiteverwa Romantic Vanyori chikoro German uye yeAustria - Franz Schubert, Robert Schumann, Felix Mendelssohn, Iogann Brams. The Software chikuru vaiona symphonic basa, vanova yakamanikana pakupedzisira nezvimwe Genres zvitsva zvakadai nezvimwe oratorio, norudimbwa konzati. Izvi zviri kuitika mberi uye vamwe Classics kuEurope symphonic music - Hector Berlioz, Ferents List, Gustav Mahler.

Symphonic zvokuimba Russia zvakakomba akataura pacharo chete yechipiri yezana remakore rechi19. Kunyange rinogona kunzi kubudirira pakutanga symphonic kuedza kuti Mikhail Glinka, ake symphonic overtures uye muchimuka nheyo inokosha wokuRussia nezvimwe izvo yakasvika chechokwadi vakakwana mabasa Vanyori ve "Five Samasimba" - Balakirev, Rimsky-Korsakov, Borodin.

Kare, kuti Russian symphonic mumhanzi, Rwaipfuura zimbabwe padariro kukura, yakaumbwa somunhu kudanana vaine zvinhu National ruvara. ounyanzvi vechokwadi kuti vakagamuchira kuzivikanwa dzakawanda, akasikwa Peter Tchaikovsky. symphonies ake zvichiri achinzi chiero pakati Genre, uye vatsivi Tchaikovsky tsika Rachmaninov uye Skryabin akatanga.

Modern symphonic music, kufanana dzose mumhanzi remakore rechi20, zviri kushingaira rokusika kutsvaka. tinogona kufunga ano Vanyori Russian S. Stravinsky, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Schnittke nemamwe Zvinovheneka? Uye kurira nomukurumbira vanyori remakore rechi20, sezvo Finn Yana Sibeliusa, kuti wokuEngland Benjamin Britten, Pole Krzysztof Penderecki? Symphonic mimhanzi kubudiswa ano, uyewo tsika zimbabwe inzwi, zviri kudiwa munyika dzimba konzati achiri. Kune Genres zvitsva - dombo symphonic, symphonic simbi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti upenyu symphonic mumhanzi mberi.