Brief Biography pamusoro Gorky, inova nyaya ruremekedzo

Muna 1869, March 14, muna Nizhny Novgorod akaberekwa munyori, uyo ainziwo - Bamba Gorky. Pari ndiwo zita Aleksey Maksimovich Peshkov.

Gorky: Biography, nhoroondo pfupi upenyu inonakidza munhu

Akarasikirwa vabereki vake mangwanani chaizvo, saka zvose uduku hwangu uye vechidiki akagara nasekuru vake Kashirinym Vasiliem. sekuru vake vafa apo Alex akanga 19, pashure izvo munyori ramangwana vakaenda kuenda kuRussia, achida kuwana pfungwa pakusika nyaya dzinonakidza.

youth munyori

Biography pamusoro Bamba Gorky, uyewo upenyu, zvikuru kunzwisisa. Pashure Kunyoresa muchikoro, pashure 2 years, akamanikidzwa vabude. Izvi imhaka amai rufu uye kuwa sekuru vake zvakakwana. Pashure paizvozvo, munyori ramangwana yakanga yava cobbler achishanda mufananidzo workshop uye kuongorora iconography. Mumakore akatevera, kuedza zvose kudzokera kuchikoro akanga akundikana. Kuramba kukundikana muupenyu zvinenge zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti akapotsa akauraya pachake. Biography pakati Bamba Gorky achiri muduku uye anotaura kukomba yokuva sabvumika. Mumakore aona yakawanda pakufamba uye kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana chaizvo.

Mumakore vachidzungaira uye vachidzungaira, akakwanisa tinyatsoziva munyori Korolenko, izvo zvakabatsira kuvandudza basa M. Gorky. Nyaya Alexei rokutanga akazviratidza mupepanhau "Caucasus", rainzi "Makar Chudra". Saka pa 24, munyori akasvika pakuzivikanwa nevanhu pasi rekunyepedzera pamusoro Bamba Gorky.

Basa V. Korolenko ari munyori wacho upenyu

Kubva 1892 Biography pamusoro Gorky akatanga kukura zvikuru kubudirira. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, mukuru mutevedzeri wake uye chipangamazano rakanga Korolenko. Akabatsira racho nekutambira nyaya Bamba. Kuti Vladimir Galaktionovich akamupa zano uye akaudza munyori kubudiswa siyana mudzimba. Kubva 1893 kusvika 1895 makore yakabudiswa nyaya kupfuura vanomwe Gorky. Vose vakatanga achidhindwa Volga wokudhinda.

Pashure racho Biography ngano M. Gorky akagamuchira kukura itsva; akaenda nguva dzose basa iri "pepanhau Samara", yakabudiswa zuva iri category "nzira." Heano chete chinyoreso zita iye akasaina Jegudiel chlamydia. Rokutanga bhuku ( "Essays uye Stories"), rakanyorwa mavhoriyamu maviri, yakabudiswa apo Bamba akanga atova nemakore 30 okuberekwa. Iye aifarira vatsoropodzi, saka Gorky akatanga kunyora "Foma Gordeyev" yokufungidzira. Panguva iyoyo akava munyori vakaziva: akanga ikozvino aiziva somumwe chakanakisisa uye inonyatsozivikanwa vanyori nguva.

Next Gorky vakapinda mumutambo uye akanyora vaviri yakakurumbira Mitambo - "vaFiristia" uye "The Lower dzakadzika", iro akapiwa kubudirira rakakura kwazvo, asi panguva imwe chete akaita nechitarisiko ruzhinji Anti-hurumende. Kunorwadza rave asungwa uye akatumira yevasungwa, aivawo chimwe chezvinhu vanoshingaira vechikamu Revolutionary kufamba. Muna 1905, munyori akanga mujeri kwemwedzi mitanhatu kuti akadanira pamusoro vanhu kupidigura hurumende. Asi akasunungurwa pamusana kumanikidzwa nenzanga. Chimwe chezvinhu "scandalous" pakati Gorky ndiye yokufungidzira "Mother", iro rakanyorwa 1906, mukati chimurenga.

Pashure racho nyaya Bamba makore manomwe aigara Europe. Pashure paizvozvo, muna 1913, akadzokera kuRussia uye akanyora zvakawanda mabasa dzinonakidza. Pashure pokuchinja, basa rake akabvisa. Kubva 1934 kusvika 1936 ari Bamba Gorky ndokunanga ari Union evanyori Soviet Union. Munyori akafa makore 68, wakararama munhu zvakarurama akapfuma uye dzinonakidza upenyu.