Mufananidzo wematarenda evana. Mufananidzo weTarente: Kududzirwa

Chii chinonzi tarenda? Apo patinoshandisa shoko iri maererano nemunhu, tinoreva zvishamiso zvaro zvinoshamisa, zvakajeka, zvinooneka mune imwe nyaya. Muchikamu chino, tichataura nezvemienzaniso miviri pamusoro pematarenda: imwe yebhaibheri, uye imwe (isina kunyanya kuzivikanwa, asi kwete pasi peuchenjeri) kunyorwa kwaLeonardo da Vinci, inozivikanwawo seMuenzaniso weRazor.

Matare akasiyana akadaro

Kune tarenda yemitambo, mimhanzi, kutora, mitauro, nhetembo yekunyora kana prose. Iyo inonakidza kugadzira, kunyatsocheka, kunyatsogadzirisa kugadzika zvinhu zvakaputsika. Zviri nyore kuita mari, kuita zvigadzirwa mune sayenzi uye teknolojia, kugadzira chinhu chitsva. Iva nevanhu vakakomberedza ivo, vafare, vanofuridzira uye vanoita zviri nani ivo pachavo kana mararamiro avo kune avo.

Takajaira kunzwisisa izwi rokuti "tarenda" sechinhu chisingaoneki zvachose, chinopiwa nemasikirwo kana nemamwe masimba kubva kumusoro. Zvichida, kunyange kune vanhu vakawanda vanogutsikana kuti havane chero matarenda. Iko kutenda kwakarurama here? Chipo ichi chaicho chinongowanikwa chete kune vakasanangurwa here? Zvichida, mufananidzo wematarenda uchabatsira kunzwisisa izvi.

"Tarenda" inorevei?

Pamwe, iwe uchashamisika, asi makumi maviri emakore akapfuura shoko iri harina kunzwisiswa pane zvese zvatinoziva iye zvino.

Tarenda (τάλαντον, "tarenda") - mukushandura kubva muchiGiriki "zviyero" kana "mutoro." Iri ndiro zita rechiyero chekuyera, iro munguva yekare raishandiswa zvakasimba muEgypt yekare, Greece, Rome, Bhabhironi, Persia nedzimwe nyika. Munguva yeHurumende yeRoma, tarenda yakaenzana nehuwandu hwemamwe amphora, yakazadzwa kusvika kumuromo.

Mukuwedzera pakuyera uremu, tarenda yaishandiswawo semari yemari mukutengeserana. Zvishoma nezvishoma yakava huru pane yose yekare.

Tarenda yemunhu

Nokufamba kwenguva, matarenda akatanga kuyerwa-uye, maererano naizvozvo, kudana-kwete huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa uye kwete mari yakagadzirirwa, asi unhu hunokosha hwomunhu, zvichimubvumira kubata chimwe chinhu nerudo, kusununguka uye migumisiro inoshamisa isiri yakafanana.

Pasinei nokuti une tarenda kana kwete, unogona kutonga nezvibereko zvebasa rako munzvimbo chero ipi zvayo: unyanzvi, kukurukurirana nevanhu, mitambo, kuchengetedza imba, sayenzi, teknolojia. Kana iwe uchida kuita chimwe chinhu, uye kufarira uku hakusi kupera, kunyange kana iwe uchingana nematambudziko, iwe unogona kutaura pamusoro pemagetsi asina kujairika. Uye kana izvo zvaunoita zvichitsvaga kuva zvitsva, zvinonakidza, sezvisizvo iwe chete, asi kune vamwe vanhu, izvi zvinogona kureva tarenda yako mundima iyi. Hakuna vanhu vasina matarenda zvachose. Asi pane avo avo vanoramba vachirara kana kuti vakasara vasingazivikanwi nemunhu pachake, uyo panguva ino "haana kubatanidzwa mubhizinesi rake pachake."

Zvichida mufananidzo wematarenda uchakubatsira iwe kuti uzvinzwisise. Tsanangudzo yacho inogona kuitwa zvose kubva munzvimbo dzechitendero, uye kubva pakuona kwepfungwa. Uye iwe usati wasarudza nzira yaunofarira.

Mufananidzo wematarenda: uchenjeri kubva pakadzika kwemazana emakore

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha zvakaoma kunzwisisa kuburikidza nekutsanangurwa zvakananga kana kuvaka, asi zviri nyore nyore kuburikidza neuchenjeri, maitiro ekufananidzira, zvichiita kuti zviratidze mukutsva mhinduro. Saka pane mifananidzo. Vakawanda vavo vakavakwa mazana ezviuru nemazana akapfuura, vakapfuura nepfungwa dzakawanda nekudzorera, pakupedzisira vachiripo kusvikira nhasi. Dzimwe nyaya dzine vanyori, vamwe vakaburukira kwatiri sechikamu chemagwaro matsvene. Mifananidzo mizhinji yebhaibheri. Neimwe yei isu tichazoziva zvakanyanya.

Mufananidzo wematarenda wakaudzwa naJesu Kristu kuvadzidzi vake. Iyi nhoroondo pfupi asi inodzidzisa inowanikwa muEvhangeri yaMateu. Zvinonzwisisika, hapasi mufananidzo wetarenda chete. Evhangeri yaRuka, somuenzaniso, ine shanduko yakasiyana-siyana yenyaya iyi. Mukuwedzera, panzvimbo yemari ye "talente", "mine" inoshandiswa, iyo yaifungidzirwa sediki shoma. Kana ari munhu mukuru, iyi shanduro yemufananidzo hairatidzi kuna Jesu, asi kune mutongi wekare waHerodhe Archelaus. Kubva apa, nhoroondo yose inowana chinangwa chakasiyana. Asi isu ticharamba tichifunga nezvechirevo chechiGiriki chemufananidzo uye funga zvazvinoreva kubva kune zvikamu zviviri: zvebhaibheri uye mupfungwa.

Tarenda kugoverwa

Maererano nenyaya yacho, mupfumi akapfuma anoenda kune imwe nyika iri kure uye anosiya varanda vake kuti vararame pasina iye. Asati aenda, Ishe anopa zvipo kuvaranda - matarenda, uye havasina kugovana. Saka, muranda umwe akawana matarenda mashanu, imwe - maviri, uye chechitatu - chete chete. Mushure mokuparadzira zvipo, Ishe akarayira varanda kuti vashandise uye vauwedzere. Ipapo akabva, uye varanda vakagara nemari.

Nguva yakareba yakapfuura, uye nyanzvi yakadzoka ichibva kunyika iri kure. Chokutanga pane zvose, akadana varanda vatatu uye akakumbira gwaro rakasimba kubva kwavari: sei uye kuti chii chavakashandisa nyika yavakapiwa.

Kurega kwematarenda

Muranda wekutanga, uyo aiva namatarenda mashanu, akazviwanza kaviri - zvaiva gumi. Iyo nyanzvi yakamukurudzira.

Wechipiri, uyo akapiwa matarenda maviri, akavarayirawo nokuchenjera - iye zvino akavapa kaviri kupfuura. Muranda uyu airemekedzwa na tenzi.

Nhanho yechitatu yasvika yekuchengeta mhinduro. Uye akaunza naye tarenda imwechete - iyo iyo muridzi wayo akamupa vasati vabva. Muranda akatsanangura izvi nenzira ichiti: "Changamire, ndakatya nehasha dzenyu uye ndakasarudza kusaita chero zvachose. Pane kudaro, akaviga tarenda yake muvhu, kwaakange akarara kwemakore akawanda, uye iye zvino ndaive nayo. "

Achinzwa mashoko aya, nyanzvi yakanga yakatsamwa zvikuru: akadana muranda aiva simbe uye akanyengera, akatora tarenda rake chete uye akadzinga vasina maturo. Ipapo akapa mari iyi kumuranda wokutanga, uyo akatora matarenda gumi kusvika gumi. Muridzi wacho akatsanangura kusarudzwa kwake nokuva nemuzhinji nguva dzose kuwana zvakawanda, uye asina kuva neanorasikirwa nekupedzisira.

Iyi ndiyo nyaya yemufananidzo wetarenda. Bhaibheri rine zvinyorwa zvishomanana zvinodzidzisa zvinogona kugadziriswa kuzvinhu zvemazuva ano.

Tsanangudzo yechitendero

Vaparidzi nevadzidzisi vezvebhaibheri vanotsanangura kuti pasi pe "Ishe" munyaya iyi mumwe anofanira kunzwisisa Ishe Mwari, Jesu Kristu. Ne "nyika iri kure" inoreva Umambo hweKudenga, uko Jesu akakwira, uye kudzoka kwe tenzi chiratidzo chekufananidzira kweChipiri Kuuya. Kana iri "varanda", ivo vadzidzi vaJesu, pamwe chete nevaKristu vose, varanda vaMwari. Izvo kwavari avo mufananidzo wematarenda unoswededzwa, iyo kududzirwa kubva pakuona kwechechi yebhaibheri kunoratidza chokwadi chakakosha chebhaibheri.

Saka, Ishe anodzoka achibva kudenga, uye nguva yekutongwa kwekupedzisira inouya. Vanhu vanofanira kupindura, kuti vakashandisa sei zvipo zvaMwari. Mumufananidzo uyu, "matarenda" anoreva mari, asi mupfungwa yekufananidzira vanomiririra unyanzvi hwakasiyana, unyanzvi, unhu hwemhando, mikana inofadza - neshoko, zvemweya uye zvekubatsira. Izvi ndizvo izvo mufananidzo wematarenda unorondedzera pamusoro. Zvinoreva zvinyatsojeka nekubatsira kwekududzira.

Zvakakosha kuti munhu wese anowana matarenda akasiyana-siyana mumhando dzakasiyana. Ichi ndechokuti Ishe anoziva simba uye kusimba kweumwe munhu. Uye zvakare zvakaitwa kuti vanhu vabatane uye vabatsirane. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, hapana anosara asina tarenda - rimwe nerimwe rinopiwa kamwe chete. Uyo achazoshandisa kuzvishandisa iye oga uye vamwe avo vakapiwa naMwari vachapiwa mubayiro naYe, uye ani naani asingaiti kana asingadi kurasa zvose.

Psychological interpretation

Mufananidzo webhaibheri wetarenda wakava mhedziso yemashoko ane mapapiro e "kuviga tarenda yako panyika", iyo yakaonekwa zana remakore yapfuura uye inoshandiswa zvakashandiswa kusvikira zvino. Izvi zvinorevei zvino? Chii chinorehwa nemashoko aya uye mufananidzo wacho pachawo kubva pakuona kwepfungwa dzepfungwa?

Chinokosha hachisi icho munhu ane (matarenda, ruzivo, ruzivo, ruzivo), asi kuti anoishandisa sei. Iwe unogona kuva nemikana yakawanda, asi usashandise, uye ipapo ichange yakarasika. Uye kana munhu achiviga tarenda yake, aramba kuedza kuzvizviziva, saka anowanzotanga kuchinja mutoro kubva kwaari pachake kune mamiriro ezvinhu kunze kana vamwe vanhu, izvo zvakaitwa nevaranda "vane mano nebenzi" kubva mumufananidzo. Uye avo chete vasingatsvaki zvikonzero zvekusaita kwavo vanofanirwa kufara.

Mumwe mufananidzo wetarenda

Icho chinotarisa kuti hapasi mufananidzo chete wetari yakavigwa. Imwe nhau yefilosofi uye yakadzika, iyo yechipeni chaLeonardo da Vinci, inotaura nezvomubati wepabheti uyo aiva mune arsenal rake rairo - rakanaka uye rakapinza kuti rakanga risingaenzani nezvinhu zvose zviri munyika. Pane imwe nguva akave akazvikudza uye akasarudza kuti aisagona kushanda senhare yekushanda. Akaviga mune imwe kona yakachengetwa, akarara kwemwedzi yakawanda, uye paaida kururamisa mazai ake anopenya, akawana kuti yose yakafukidzwa neura.

Saka munhu ane matarenda akawanda uye zvakakosha anogona kurasikirwa nazvo kana akazvipira mukutadza uye anoramba achikura.

Sezvo wakaziva nemashoko ekutanga uye kududzirwa kwaro, unoona simba remufananidzo wematarenda. Kune vana, unogonawo kushandisa nyaya iyi (mumagwaro ekudzorera) yekuverenga kumba uye kukurukurirana kana kuti zvidzidzo zvekuchikoro. Kufanana nemufananidzo upi, nyaya iyi inofanirwa kuverenga nekufungisisa.