Berlin oparesheni

Berlin oparesheni - ndiyo yakunda Soviet Army , uye mugumo ropa, nekuti akanga iye uyo hwogumisa pakaguma Hondo Yenyika II.

Munguva kubva January kusvika March 1945, mauto eSoviet vakanga vachishingaira vachirwa muGermany. Nokuda zvisati heroism munzvimbo yenzizi Oder uye Neisse, inokosha bridgeheads dzakatorwa nemauto eSoviet, kusanganisira nzvimbo Küstrin.

Berlin mashandiro rwakatora mazuva chete 23, akatanga musi April 16 uye dzakaguma May 8, 1945. Mauto edu haana kukanda pasi ndima Germany kumavirira pamusoro chinhambwe anenge 220 km uye pamberi inorema kurwa rwakapararira wakafara makubhiti anodarika 300? km.

Panguva iyoyowo, kwete misangano kunyanya rakarongeka nemishonga, vakanga vachiuya Berlin reEngland neAmerica batana mauto.

Plan mauto eSoviet akanga, pakutanga kwezvose, pamusoro rakafara mberi kuisa mamwe matambudziko simba uye zvisingatarisirwi. Chechipiri basa raiva kuparadzana nechikamu pamusoro vakasara yeNazi mauto, dzinova Berlin boka. Wechitatu uye chokupedzisira vakaronga kumukomberedza uye pakupedzisira kuparadza vakasara mauto eNazi muzvikamu, uye panguva ino akakunda guta guru Germany - Berlin.

Asi usati watanga pazvese, hondo kusarudza muhondo, Tichitarisa basa regadziriro rave kuitwa. ndege Soviet kuitwa ushori mishoni 6. Chinangwa chavo chaiva zvemuchadenga mifananidzo muBerlin. Scouts vaifarira yevaNazi kudzivirira munyika dzine muguta uye masvingo. Anenge 15,000 zvemuchadenga mapikicha akaita vafambisi vezvikepe. Maererano migumisiro filming uye nokubvunzurudza vasungwa akavakirirwa anokosha mepu guta vakanyengerwa. Vakanzi kushandiswa zvinobudirira musangano iri tsamwisa yeSoviet.

A purani pamusoro Nzvimbo uye muvengi kuzvidzivirira masvingo, dzakanga akadzidza zvizere, akapa anobudirira storming kweBerlin uye kurwa iri guru.

Kuti nenguva kununura zvombo uye zvombo, uyewo huni, mainjiniya Soviet kunge akachinjwa reGermany njanji makwara kuti zvatinosiita Russian geji kuna Oder.

The storming kweBerlin akanga achigadzirira kwazvo ichi, pamwe mepu, rakaitwa ive muenzaniso chaiyo kweguta. It marongerwo migwagwa uye dzinoungana vakanga vakaratidza. Kwakashanda zvinodikanwa chaizvo kurwiswa uye kurwisa mumigwagwa guru.

Uyezve vasori akabata tisare muvengi, enderana pakavanda kuchengeta musi zvine urongwa inogumbura. maawa maviri chete pamberi kurwisa, mudiki mapurisa aiva nekodzero kutaura pamusoro Red Army kunogumbura ake pasi.

Berlin Operation kubva 1945 akatanga musi April 16, chikuru nokurohwa mauto eSoviet kubva bridgehead pedyo Küstrin pamusoro Oder River. First akabata zvakasimba kurwadzisa kuna Soviet atirari, uye ipapo ndege.

Berlin mashandiro aiva hondo yaityisa, vakasara pahondo yeNazi aisada kupa guru, nokuti aizova kuwa wakakwana weNazi Germany. Kurwa kwakanga zvechisimba chaizvo, muvengi akanga arayira - Berlin haana kutora.

Sezvambotaurwa, kune Berlin oparesheni rwakatora mazuva chete 23. Yandakapiwa vakarwa Reich, uye rakanga marwadzo fascism, kurwa raikosha chaizvo.

Mukurukuri wokutanga aiva umhare 1st chiBelorussia Front, akanga charakashwa zvikuru kuti muvengi, uye varwi wa1 Ukrainian Front vakatanga kushingaira kurwisa panguva pamusoro Neisse rwizi.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti vanhu vokuGermany vaive akagadzirira zvakanaka mupomerwi. Pamahombekombe Oder uye Neisse nzizi, vakaita akasikwa kuzvidzivirira masvingo simba kuti ruoko kusvika 40 makiromita zvakadzama.

Guta Berlin panguva iyoyo raiva zvitatu zvakavakwa muchimiro marin'i ane masvingo. VaNazi aishandisa nezvipingamupinyi zvose mugungwa, rwizi, Canal uye kuhova vakawanda zvakanaka, uye zvivako kupukunyuka guru vakaita basa simba pfungwa, vakagadzirira zvose-kumativi kuzvidavirira. Mumigwagwa munharaunda Berlin ikava chaiyo kwezvinovharidzira.

Kutanga kubva 21 April, apo Soviet Army akapinda Berlin, uye kuti May 2 kusingaperi hondo dzakarwiwa mumigwagwa guru. Migwagwa uye dzimba dzakanga akatorwa dutu, kurwa zvaiitika kunyange pevhu tunnels ari mapaipi mapaipi ari pevhu.

Berlin tsamwisa yakaguma kukunda mauto eSoviet. Recent zvinoitwa murayiro Hitler kuti muruoko dzavo Berlin wakaguma kukundikana zvachose.

Ichishanda rino, zuva chairo rakanga April rechi20. Raiva unokosha zuva muhondo nokuda Berlin, sezvo April 21 Berlin akawira, asi pamberi May 2 kwakanga kurwira upenyu uye rufu. April 25, zvakare, aiva chiitiko chinokosha sezvo Ukrainian mauto pedyo maguta Torgau uye Riza akasangana varwi 1st US Army.

April 30 Red kukunda mureza kwakasimbiswa Reichstag, ndiye April 30, Hitler, ari neshasha ari kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda hondo remakore, akatora muchetura.

May 8, 1945 gwaro wacho wakasainwa mukuru hondo, chiito Kuregwa Nazi Germany rakakwana.

Munguva oparesheni, mauto edu vakarasika zvuru 350 vanhu. Kurasikirwa Mauto mhenyu pakati Red Army vaiva zviuru 15 vanhu pazuva.

Pasina mubvunzo, utsinye iyi utsinye kwayo, hondo yakahwina vanhuwo musoja Soviet, nokuti aiziva kuti akanga ava kufa nokuda nyika yavo!