Bunin, "Mitina Vanya": pfupiso zvitsauko uye nekungorora

Zvakaedza I. A. Bunina "Mitina Vanya" akamutsa vomunguva pamakakatanwa emunyori. Description dzevanhu zvakaitika, akasangana ake rudo wokutanga , uye zvachose akarasika, mumwe vachinzwisisa sezvo zvakazarurwa, apo vamwe - kufanana enhoroondo kuwedzera chido uye kwete kuwana pokubuda napo. Muverengi vakasununguka vaongorore nyaya "Mitina Vanya". Pfupiso uye kuongorora basa iri zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Protagonists

Inenge zvachose rondedzero yomukati zvakaitika protagonist uye inonyatsoratidza navo mifananidzo zvakasikwa ndiyo rangano nyaya "Mitina Vanya". Pfupiso yebhuku zvitsauko iyi, uchava zvakaoma kupfuura. Saka ngationei kutanga tsanangudzo huru magamba nyaya. Mitya - ari murefu, mutete jaya dema, nguva dzose zvishoma dzakabudirira maziso "Byzantine". Iye pazera zvinhu zvevana dzichiri skips, kunyange rume, kunyange tichizengurira, anotanga kutaura woga. Mitya anoita zvose ane boyish kusagadzikana. Nomutauro wake musha wainzi "imbwa". mudiwa wake, Kate, - kunofadza chisikwa miduku ane runako chiso uye zvakanaka tsika, umo romukadzi uye kunyange hwakakanyiwa sevana. Iye vakapinda mumutambo chikoro private uye zviroto pakuva mutambi. manzwiro ake Meath njere, asi nomwoyo wose. Zvisinei, nyika nyepera nyika weBohemia rinobatanidza Katenka pamwe ane risingadzivisiki simba.

Major anoshanda misoro

Nhoroondo upenyu norufu mudzidzi unovanza nguva kubva December (nguva rudo katya) kusvikira pakati-chirimo. Kare Miti muverengi vanogona kudzidza chete kubva Chidimbu ndangariro gamba. All-hunobatanidza rudo uye rufu - Ndivo mbiri yemisoro huru kuti vanomutswa munyaya. Bunin akarondedzera kwazvo zvinorwadza uye nguva huru jaya upenyu, uko kwakaguma ake kwakaerekana kuzviuraya. musikana munhu manzwiro - huru vavariro basa. Munyori rinoratidza hwakadzama mupfungwa kuongorora. Mitina Vanya - iri yakazvimirira "gamba" nyaya. Iye akaberekwa anenge pamwe nayo. Manzwiro jaya ruzivo sezvo kacheche wokutanga kujeka kumutarisira mukoti. Zvino kwakatevera akatevedzana imhute enthusiasms tsvarakadenga vakadzi vemazera ose. Uchikwezvwa kuti akanaka kuchikoro, anogara musuo rinotevera, rwakatora kwechinguva. Paivawo nzwa dzungu manzwiro pamusoro balls chikoro. Somudzidzi Mitya vakasangana katya chake uye akawana zvinhu pachake ake hope kujeka. Nokuti rudo mukuru hunhu - ndiwo zvinoreva kuvapo. Hapana tsaona Miti upenyu hwaiva hupfupi saka. Iye akaputsa netariro yakarasika pane yakawiriranwa manzwiro.

Lovers muMoscow

9 March - rokupedzisira zuva, apo Mitya akanzwa kufara muMoscow. Ipapo Kate akamuudza kuti iye akamuda, pasinei zvakaomera sei ouduku asi akajekesa kuti haazombofi kumusiya nokuda art. Zvairwadza Murume, zvokudya ukozoro kune unyanzvi muBohemia yakapoteredza anodiwa. Mitya akasangana katya muna December. Uye akapotsa pakarepo ndakanga Ugare nayo. January naFebruary vave kuti "dope kutsvoda" uye remhepo usingatsananguriki mufaro. Asi kunyange panguva iyoyo paiva harbingers vane chirwere chepfungwa Miti. Akatanga kufunga kuti pane vaviri Kathy: mumwe - umwe zvaaida zvakasimba, uye mumwe - "kwechokwadi uye vanhuwo," kwete vose rakafanana wokutanga. Mukutanga yechirimo, kekutanga jaya anotanga kunzwa yomukati inattention kufarira. Panguva ino Mitya anonzwa inorwadza minzwa negodo. Manzwiro iyi inenge chakatsiva iye rudo. Iye Kate vaiva zvakakwana hwepedyo asi harisati vayambuka mutsara chii anobvumirwa. All yaiita Mitya pachake nemazango uye dzakachena, akatendeukira kwaari kuva inosembura zvikuru effrontery kana ari panzvimbo yake mumwe munhu.

bvunzo zuva

Izvi chinokosha nguva munyaya "Mitina Vanya". Bunin pano anoratidza mafungiro ake kune dzakaora unyanzvi. Sezvo dzimwe mabasa munyori zhinji, zviitiko zvinokosha muupenyu vacho munguva muLent. Nanhasi chikuru hunhu yakanga paruzivo ayo kunorwadza kufungirana. In rokwe jena, sezvinoita mwenga, izvo kamwe zvakare kunosimbisa kuti unoreva zvakawanda zvinhu, Kate anoramba achidzokorora mashoko nhetembo "The musikana vaiimba mukwaya yechechi." Iye anoita ichi, maererano Miti, venhema uye kusvinwa (tisingatauri, uye nguva dzose anochema). School Director - "kudekara mutambi ane maziso dispassionate uye kusuruvara" - kureva chete achiita Kate mashoko nenzwi riri pasi asi anzwike yose kamuri. Haazvibati sokuti ane chaiwo kodzero kuti musikana. Munhu uyu anozivikanwa kuti mumwe gore nekutsausa rimwe vadzidzi vake uye anomutora naye kugungwa. Godo kuva saregerereka nokuda Miti. Pazuva iroro akanga chaizvo muchikakavadzana ake anodiwa. Kuzvidza musikana kuti anoda muviri wake, kwete mweya, kuti mukomana haazivi zvokutaura. Mitya haagoni kusarudza chii akachiunza kusvikira Kate semiconscious mamiriro, chete ziva kuti kunzwa ichi absorbs zvachose.

kuenda Miti

Pashure ongororo katya achinja zvachose. Vanongogara uchinonoka uye kuderedza kushanyirwa. Kwayo sevakanga akanyengedza. Man kunoramba ndondo pachake uye musikana kufungidzira siyana uye pakupedzisira akasarudza kusiya. Kate pakarepo akava pedyo, uye kamwe kunyange akasvimha misodzi. Mitya achiri vakatanga kugara pasi wake Kislovka maviri neusiku. Akava munhu munyoro uye ane hanya, kunyange akamubatsira kusarudza mugwagwa mabhandi, sokunge akanga achitova mukadzi wake. Lovers vakabvumirana kusangana muzhizha muCrimea, muna Mishor. Pasinei nokukurumidza kuparadzana, Mitya akanzwa anenge kufara. Asati vachimusiya akatarira yaizivikanwa, mudzidzi Protasov. Akadana Mitya "Werther kubva Tambov" uye akati kuti chiedza musi katya yakafara. Komuredhi vakashuva anoda pakupisa nerokurwadziwa, "musaputsa mutsipa wako." Ndisati ndabva pamba Mitya anonzwa rwiyo "Azra", nyaya rudo uye rufu. Airatidzika chinorevei zviitiko kuda kuitika kwaari.

bhayibhayi

Mitya inoti akaonekana navo kuna Kate pachikuva pamberi chitima. Akauya pamberi pake uye akamirira, achinyemwerera runako uye freshness pakati ndakashata uye mapoka makuru. In rokuonekana, jaya akawira gurovhisi mudiwa. Her munhuhwi vaimuperekedza yose nzira. Ichi chinhu chinokosha zvikuru munyaya "Mitina Vanya". Bunin pano inotevedzera mitemo melodic nziyo uye zvakanyatsobatana kurwisana motifs: munhuwi rudo (magiravhusi) ari chigadzirwa achabatsirwa munhuwi worufu (Mitya akayeuka "chakaipisisa, akaipa, rinotapira" mweya kuti raiva rakayangarara kumba kwake pashure pokufa kwababa vake).

Kushuva nyama

In ake chizvarwa musha mukomana airatidzika kuva asingachaiti kutambudza kufungirana ake. Asi zvino pane dingindira chitsva munyaya "Mitina Vanya". Ndicho chinangwa rudo, isina chikamu chinoumba zvokunamata. Paakangobuda Mitya nokubva Katie, zviri kutanga kugamuchira vakachena ruchiva. Ari anonakidzwa nokuda sipo bhokisi rimwe zuva mushandi kubva mumusha murandakadzi Parasha, vasikana Sonya uye Glasha, vanoshanda mumunda uye kutamba naye. Maererano Bunin, musoro musha, pedyo pasi, ivhu, dzinongoitika zvakatipoteredza chokuita languor uye utere. Saka, vanhu vose vomumusha, imwe nzira kana imwe, zvinobatanidzwa munyaya itsva chokunyengedza ari gamba "Mitina Vanya". Summary uye chigadzirwa ongororo inoratidza izvi.

Vachishuva anodiwa

The chete nzira kurwisa muedzo kwenyama ndiye musoro katya. mai Mitya vake - Olga - nguva dzose vakabatikana mhuri. Kostya womunun'una uye hanzvadzi Anja asina kuuya kumba kubva kuchikoro. Student muzvinhu pfungwa dzake dzinodiwa. Akanyora tsamba yake vaneshungu, anotarira wake photos. Zvisinei, katya, pasinei zvipikirwa, anonyora kashoma. The runako uye runako nerimwe idzva zuva muchirimo sokuti Meath maturo pasina anodiwa. Iye anoyeuka kuvazikamwi dzavo, chando konzati. Zvino, kunyange patepi Katie tucked kure muwadhiropu, iye ane dzinodedera akafunga. Mitya daily anoenda posvo yacho kuti paitwe risiti yakanyorwa. iye Rimwe zuva akasarudza pachangu kuti kana musingadi kuwana nhau kubva anodiwa pavhiki - vapfurwa. Vakaparadzana katya simba uye anova kupenga Mitina Vanya. Nyaya Pfupiso yebhuku Bunin mune zvakadai mudimbudzirwa havagoni ibudise zvizere simba netariro iyo akabata jaya.

chiedzo

Panguva iyoyo kana jaya zvachose mwoyo, meya anoda kuti unakirwe kwenguva diki kubhadhara. First Mitya anoramba. Kwese - iri dzakapoteredza runako zvakasikwa, zviroto, zviroto - iye kufungidzira kufarira. Iye kwete chete chokwadi. Kana meya vataura ake kupfimbwa zvakare, mudzidzi pakarepo anobvumirana. Pimp anopa Mitya Alenka. A mukomana rinotsanangura sechinhu uturu wench, vaduku uye ... akaroora. Murume wake anoshanda mumigodhi, iye Alenka uyewo haana averse kuwana zvimwe mari. Jaya kuyeva musikana uye anowana mairi chaizvo chokufananidza Kate. Iyewo miduku, zviri pafoni, zviri varipowo mu "mukadzi, hwakakanyiwa chinhu zvechihwana." Man anoona pullets apo iye anofamba apfuura kwaari, "vachidzungudza musana wake" achienda netemberi. Anonzwisisa kuti kutarisa mukadzi mukereke asingagoni. Jaya iri achiri kukwanisa kumisa pfungwa chivi. Asi kurega okuvhurumuka danho, haagoni achiri asina. Nyaya "Mitina Vanya", pepfupikiso kuongorora wakarongwa munyaya ino, anotiratidza muenzaniso kuzvitsinhanisa ane zvekufungidzira chinhu chido chaiye. Asi mugumisiro ichi wakaora kuedza kuti zvachose? About ichi gare gare.

kudonha murume

"Mitina Vanya" - nyaya sei, chii chinogona kuunza mwoyo wechiduku mweya saibva. Mangwana manheru, mukuru kunounza Mitya kushanyira baba-Alenka, naye iye mupenyu. Nepo varume vari kutaura, jaya rinosangana nomukadzi mudondo, uye anobvuma naye musi mutende. Meath usiku kurota kuti ichimuremera chihombe, nomwenje yokubatidza rakadzikadzika. Zuva rakatevera Man kuvavarira zviratidzo rufu kuti aifungidzira kuti imba yake "zvikuru maturo", inoonekwa zvakajeka muna achiipa denga Antares (nyeredzi renyeredzi of chinyavada), etc. In manheru akasvika dumba ... Kwapera nguva ikoko uye Alenka. The mukomana anoisa wake Crumpled shanu-Ruble kucherechedza. Rinotaura anotyisa pamuviri chido, kwete kuvaremedza chero kutambura mupfungwa. Zvisinei, zvaitika akarova Mitya chenhando ake uye earthiness. No chishamiso chakaitika. pfungwa romunyori kuti muviri kushushikana, kwete akafuridzirwa rudo, anotungamirira munhu tsika dhirika, chinoratidzwa nyaya "Mitina Vanya". Nyaya Pfupiso yebhuku Bunin kwava pedyo kwayo musoro mhedziso.

unosuruvarisa

In chete vhiki, musi Saturday, zvose mvura zuva drizzles. Mitya achidzungaira misodzi mubindu dzose nguva yaiti akagamuchira pamusoro avaida tsamba kubva Kathy. Rinozivisa Musikana kuti akaenda Crimea Kumutungamiriri. Manheru kutinhira yakasimba anodzinga Mitya mumba. Iye anokwira mukamuri yake nepahwindo, mujeri zvakasimba mukati uye muchiroto akaona koridho refu mukoti muduku akatakura mwana mumaoko chena uye chikuru munhu. Saka shure kumukomana ari kure uduku ndangariro. The mukoti pakarepo anowana katya. Iye anovanda mwana kumurimi mudhirowa. The kamuri kunosanganisira ndebvu murume ari tuxedo. mukuru uyu, uyo Mitya change kufarira. A mukomana vachifunga kuti anoona musikana anopiwa munhu uyu ruvengo. Mukomana pakarepo anouya muupenyu. A pfungwa zvisingatsungiririki marwadzo rinobaya ake wose. Mitya anonzwisisa kuti kudzokera chii chaiva "zvakafanana paradhiso" haangatongooni kuitika. Iye kuminyuka panze repfuti uye bhokisi, "iye akagomera vachifara," nomufaro pachake inouraya. Izvi zvinosuruvarisa mutserendende "Mitina Vanya". Pfupiso yebhuku basa achaita chete kwatakaita kure yake vechokwadi hwokudhirowa ukoshi.

Zvinofungidzirwa nyaya

R. M. Rilke akatsanangura chikuru mhaka tsaona zvinorondedzerwa munyaya "Mitina Vanya". vanowanika kugutsikana - ndiyo nyaya jaya anenge atadza kumirira yemberi kukura zviitiko pamusaka zvisingatsungiririki ezvinhu umo raparadza. Akangoti vasingatendi kuti kutambura yakawira musoro wake, vanogona zvichiteverwa zvimwewo, zvikuru inopenya uye zvakanaka. Zvichida ichi ndicho kuongorora akangwara zvikuru pamusoro chigadzirwa, "Mitina Vanya". A tsananguro pfupi zviitiko uye magamba nenhamo haangaupfuuri zvose mupfungwa kururama uko Bunin anorondedzera kusvika pakati zvisingadzivisiki mugumo.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko yokufungidzira vakakunda akasiyana-siyana mazano. Z. Gippius akaisa basa iri mune rimwe munhevedzano "Mabote Young Werther," asi ndakaona zvakaitika protagonist chete "Ruchiva grimacing nameso chena." M. V. Karamzina (nyanduri) akatsanangura "chakavanzika rudo" riri chigadzirwa Budina se "akakomborerwa chishamiso." Munyaya yake "Notes musi NdiTolstoy. NdiTolstoy uye Bunin" RM Bitsilli kupa ongororo yavo. "Mitina Vanya" iri kududzirwa uchitsoropodzwa inonyatsoratidza konekwa nyaya "Dhiyabhorosi 'L. N. Tolstogo.

The kumumvuri huru mutambi

Bunin akapikisa kuti nhoroondo akatora "kuwa 'muzukuru. Anoreva zita kumumvuri - VN Muromtseva Bunin. Zvinoratidza kuti munyaya tiri kutaura isingafadzi dzorudo Pusheshnikova Nikolaya Alekseevicha, yepedyo munyori. V. Yanovsky muna netsamba dzake, "Fields Champs" anoti huru gamba nyaya vaitevedzera chaiye. Vladimir Nabokov akanyorera Shakhovskoy rinoratidza kuti Bunin akanyora nyaya, akafuridzirwa nzira Mishi Shahovskogo. Asi chokwadi, jaya akakwanisa azvichengete kubva dzinouraya danho. Akava mumongi uye akazova muenzaniso mupristi.

mhedziso

Ndizvo wakaoma, inonakidza uye zvinosuwisa ndiyo nyaya "Mitina Vanya". Pfupiso yebhuku nechitsauko anopa mufananidzo zvizere nyaya. Dynamics Zvakaitika Mitya, ake kushushikana uye kurwadziwa akabatana achisiyanisa Runako yakapoteredza hunhu, kunokanganisa muverengi kuti zvokufungidzira. Tinoratidza zvakasimba kuti ukaverenga chidimbu ichi chepakutanga.