The Hague Conference wakadzikwa mitemo zvehondo

Nyika haisi akamira. The Company iri kukura kwete zvekushandisa mirayiridzo, asiwo toreva dzakawanda mitemo yetsika. sangano iroro anochengetedza runyararo kuchengetedza runyararo yedu. Fungidzira kana ipapo UN, NATO, UNESCO haana (uye ichi hachisi yose mazita). Nyika yaizova nyonganyonga zvichiitika! Nokuti munhu wose ane chokwadi chavo, uye udzivirire chete zvido zvake mamiriro. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kugadzirisa dzezvematongerwo enyika. Blyagodarya Masangano aya, uto kupindira ari mamiriro muupenyu yechipiri zvachose inodzorwa. Chii basa reDare Hague Conference muna pacification munyika? Vangani nhengo ine?

The Hague musangano

Masangano aya akaita basa rinokosha muna Russia. Yokutanga musangano yakaitwa The Hague muna 1899. Its muvambi aiva akakurumbira jurist uye Wenyika rosiyskogo FF Martens. The chikuru Chinangwa reCongress kwaiva kutanga yunifomu vose States Mapato kune dzemunharaunda uye mitemo yehondo. Shure kwerekutanga, muna 1907, zvakanga musangano Second Hague Conference, uye zvakare pa kutanga weRussia. Nyika yose yave akaonga kushingaira munyika iyi kusvika murunyararo kuvapo panyika. Congress iyi yava zvikuru zvibereko kupfuura kutanga. Havana chete yakatanga, asiwo kuitwa mitemo Universal uye mitemo hondo, mitemo rugare kugarwa yokurwisana dzakawanda uye kukakavadzana mugungwa, nyika uye mhepo. vamiriri Russian akaita panyaya kuungana musangano wechitatu.

Rules yehondo

Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, kana vakapinda simba iri Hague Convention kubva 1907, nyaya dzokurwa vakanga akasarudza pasina nokuda nyika dzave zvinobatanidzwa muhondo. Atadza State uye akuvara vaiva vakaenzana kodzero, uye hapana aigona kuita rokutanga kusiya kurwiswa wechipiri. Kusada kutaurirana uye kugumisa rugare zvibvumirano kunobatanidza kuwanda kubatwawo vemo. Kunyange kune imwe kutendeseka kana udyire kurwisa nyika, hapana aigona kukanganisa kushaya revarwi muvengi, sezvo vakapikisa mitemo hondo panguva.

The Hague Convention, iyo ichiri kushanda, kuti asimbise yunifomu mitemo kuroorana. It aihuitira kodzero kubatana muhondo, izvo zvakazoita vashomanana kukakavadzana. Rakanga dzakabudirira Zano rugare kusawirirana chisarudzo, hwakasikwa kufungisisa yapfuura tsika. Chisarudzo yenyonganyonga mukati ehurumende anogona kupindira mamwe nyika, asi chete kutungamirirwa zano iri Hague Convention. Maererano nenyaya yacho chete akabvumira pakatanga anochengetedza runyararo mauto. Izvi zvinoshandawo mukurwisana dzakawanda. Vagere munyika vanoitirwa hondo, akabvumira Defence zvinoreva zvose waswedera. Hazvitaurwi kenya haana kutambirwa.

Chokwadi chokuti nyika anofarira rakabatana hurongwa hondo, rinoti ndechokuti yokutanga Hague Conference rakaitwa ne kutora chikamu kunyika 26, kusanganisira kutungamirira vaiva: Russia, USA, Japan uye Western Europe. Asi wechipiri akaita yaiva 44 nhengo kunyika. All yapfuura vakapinda, uyewo 17 vatsva, vakawanda vavo - kubva Central uye South America. Pasinei Muchirongwa ichi Russia, nyika akatya nokuda ichangobva Decembrist chimurenga.