Belgium: zvinhu zvinonakidza. Tsanangudzo yeBelgium. Attractions

Mazuva ano Belgium inenge iri duku, inongova nemakore 178 chete. Nyaya yake, kune rumwe rutivi, ndeyekare uye inofadza.

Mugwagwa wakareba wekutonga

Zita renyika rinobva pashoko rokuti "belga" - avo vanonzi vanhu vaigara pano kubvira kare. Iyo inozivikanwa, somuenzaniso, kuti muna 54 AD. E. Iyi nyika yakakundwa neJulius Caesar, asina kupomerwa, sezvakataurwa mumushumo weGallic War: zita revanhu vatove rinowanikwa ipapo.

Mushure mokuputsika kweMambo hweRoma, maFrancs akaronga nyika yavo pano, uye ipapo nharaunda yakaramba ichipfuura kubva ruoko kuenda kuruoko, ichiva chikamu cheBurgundy duchy (yakapera XV - pakati pezana remakore XVI), saka yaiva yeSpain (kusvikira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechigumi nemana). Yakauya kusina musoro: muna 1713 Belgium - pamepu yeItsvene yeRoma, uye mushure memakore 23, muna 1792, iyi ndiyo nharaunda yeFrance.

Ipapo hurumende yeVienna yakaitirwa, yakagadzirirwa "kudzorera kutonga muEurope" mushure meNapoleonic "redrawing yemiganhu." Somugumisiro weiyo yakakodzera musangano, Modern Belgium yakazviwana muNetherlands. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti kuchinja kwezviitiko izvi kwakanga kusina kunyanya kufuridzirwa nehuwandu hwenyika, zvikurukuru kutaura-chiFrench.

Bherigi "nhamba imwe"

Kusagutsikana kwakaita kuti pave nekuvandudza: makore 15 mushure mokutaura kwacho musangano, muna 1830, "nyika duku asi inodada" yakava nyika yakazvimiririra. Kubvira pakutanga kwekuvapo kwayo, iyo inotonga hurumende, iyo, sezvinofungidzirwa, inotungamirirwa naMambo weBelgium, iyo inofadza zvikuru. Zvechokwadi, zvakajeka ndiye iye anogadza hurumende, asi kuumbwa kweHarare kunofanira kurongedzwa neparamende (iyo, chaizvoizvo, ndiyo inonyanya munyika).

Uchapupu hunogona kushanda sechiitiko chinofadza, chakaitika muna 1990. Ipapo Mambo weBelgium Baudouin I akaramba zvachose kusaina mutemo pamusoro pekubvisa pamuviri, uye kunze kwekusaina kwake gwaro racho raisagona kupinda. Zvadaro Bumbiro reMitemo rakaratidza muenzaniso wakajeka wekunyengedzera uye kuuraya, akavhota kuti aone kuti mambo akaoma haana kukwana - kwezuva rimwechete. Izvi zvaive zvakakwana: mabasa evakuru vehurumende akaenda kumutungamiriri wehurumende, uyo "podmahnul" mutemo.

Vanotsungirira vaBelgium

Chimwe chinhu chinokosha ichoBelgium chinogara chichimanikidzirwa kutarisa ndicho mutauro unotaurwa nevegari vayo. Izvi zvinoratidzwa kunyange muhurumende yehurumende: somuenzaniso, hafu yevashumiri inomiririra chikamu chinotaura chiFrench chevanhu muhurumende, imwe yacho inotaura chiFlemish. Kutungamirirwa kwezvikamu kunowanikwa zvikuru kubva mumutemo uyu, kusvika kuWalloon neFlemish zvikamu, zvichienderana. Rimwezve, chechitatu, ndiro guta reBrussels, asi zvematongerwe enyika uye hupfumi hwakatoita basa ravo pano.

Pakati pese, kune mitauro mitatu yemitemo muBelgium. Mukuwedzera kune vakatotaurwa kare chiFrench neFlemish (ChiDutch), chiGermany ine kodzero dzakafanana. Uye izvi zvinopesana nekuti chikamu chepurovhinzi yeLiege chinotaura. Zvechokwadi zvinoshamisa uye zvakakodzera kutevedzera ndezveBelgium: mutauro, nekuda kwekuti dzimwe nyika dzinoparadzana, usazvibvarura.

Kushivirira kwevaBelgium, kukwanisa kwavo kukurukura, kusangana, kusazvidza zvese zvisingakwanisi uye kusarura, munhu anogona kungoyemura. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, nharaunda yenyika yakakurudzirwa nemashoko ekuti kuroorana kwevakomana nevarume vanobvumirwa munyika yose muUnited States. "Eka isingaoneki," Belgium ine kodzero yekutaura panguva ino , chokwadi chinonakidza pamusoro pacho chiri, somuenzaniso, ruzivo rwakasununguka rwakabvumidzwa kubva muna 2003.

Mukuwedzera, ndeimwe yenyika zvitatu muEurope, umo euthanasia inobvumirwa zviri pamutemo. Panguva imwecheteyo, hapana munhu ainyara kuti vazhinji vevanhu (vanopfuura 70%) vanozviona sevaKaturike, avo vane nzira yakadaro yehupenyu hwehupenyu inoratidzika seyakagamuchirwa.

A bit geography

Nharaunda yehurumende haisi huru - 30.5 mamiriyoni makiromita chete. Nhamba yevanhu hainawo kunakidza: vanopfuura mamiriyoni gumi nemana (kuenzanisa: muLondon chete kune mamiriyoni anodarika mamiriyoni). Asi huwandu hwayo ndeimwe yepamusoro muEurope.

Vaya vanofarira kuBelgium iri pamepu vanofanira kutarisa kuchamhembe-kumaodzanyemba kwekondinendi. Ikoko, pakati peNetherlands, Germany, France uye Luxembourg, inowedzera (mararamiro evanhu veBelgium ari akakwirira kwazvo, nyika inogara iri pakati pepamusoro 20 dzakanakisisa mune zvakawanda).

Nedzimwe marudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvisikwa zveBelgium, chokwadi chinonakidza pamusoro pacho chinowanzogara mune imwe ndege yakasiyana (anthropogenic), hachizivikanwi. Nzira yacho iri nyore: iri kure negungwa (kumadokero nyika inoputirwa nemafungu eNorth Sea), yakakwirira nzvimbo. Panyaya iyi, Belgium haina kuoma uye yakaparadzaniswa kuva pasi, mukati-kati (nechepakati peti) uye kumusoro (Ardennes Upland).

Mamiriro okunze, sezvavanotaura, akaenzana, anowanzo mazhinji emhenderekedzo dzegungwa. Hazvina kunyanya kupisa (munaJuly - nzvimbo yakareba 25 degrees pamhenderekedzo), kana kunyanya kutonhora (munguva yechando - kusvika kune mitatu) hapana chakadaro. Mvura haisi chinhu chisingawanzoitiki, uye vafambi vanofanira kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti Ardennes inotonhorera kudarika pane gungwa.

Moyo weEurope

Kana iwe uchiedza kutaura muchidimbu pamusoro peBelgium, zvino iyi ndiyo inowanikwa nyika yeEurope, ichigadzira zvose zvinonzi "Western values". Hazvisi pasina muBrussels kuti guta guru reEU neParamende yeEurope iripo, chivako chikuru chemazuva ano chiri chimwe chezvinhu zvinoonekwa munzvimbo. Mune mafirizi asingaverengeki, ayo masvingo echivako anenge anenge akanyorwa zvachose, pane zvinoratidzika zvekumatenga kwebhuruu, zuva rinokwira, rakasviba makore mashoma.

Munhu wese anokwanisa kupinda pairi, uyo achapfuura yekutanga kunyoresa mararamiro uye achazorora kuti aone nehuwandu hunoratidza huzivikanwa. Mushure mekutarisa tsvina yesimbi kune chero zvinokuvadza zvinokuvadza (sezvombo), hazvina matambudziko kutombopinda pane imwe musangano.

Muchivako chacho, kunze kwemakamuri ezvakakosha zvakakosha, kune maresitora uye mabhizimisi ezvokuyeuka apo iwe unogona kudya uye kutenga chimwe chinhu chokuyeuka, uye kabhuku rine urongwa hwekodzero dzose dzeEU dzinogara (mumutauro wevanhu vose) dzinogona kutorwa pasina.

Nhoroondo uye yemazuva ano

Zvechokwadi, Paramende yeEurope, nokuda kwehukuru hwayo hwose, haisi iyo inokwezva zvikuru yeBrussels. Munhu anozivikanwa zvikuru, pasina izvo hakuna tsanangudzo imwe yeBelgium, ndiye mukomana anozivikanwa wepissing, nguva dzisingatauri dzakabudiswa pamapcccc uye zviyeuchidzo. Mudiwa wake, asina ruzivo rwomwana, veBrusselsia vanofarira zvikuru uye, pamusangano wezororo dzakasiyana-siyana, vanomupfekedza mumakona akakodzera, nhamba yave yakareba kupfuura mazana matanhatu.

Zvichava zvakanaka kutaura kuti zvinenge zvose izvo Belgium yakakurumbira, zvinyatsofadza zvisingagoni kuverengwa, zvakasikwa nemaoko evanhu. Munenge mutaundi rose rekare rine mienzaniso yakanakisa zvikuru yekuvakwa kwemazana emakore.

Northern Northern Venice ne "Mini Europe"

Zvose zvivako zvezvivako zveGothic zvinoshamisa ndizvo chitubu chikuru cheBrussels, Ghent, Antwerp, uye Bruges. Iyo yekupedzisira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa zvikuru seNorthern Venice, sezvo inewo ine migwagwa, iyo iyo zvikepe zvishoma nezvishoma zvinofamba.

Migwagwa yakamanikana, temberi dzinofadza, dzimba dzepamambo dzakanaka - zvose izvi zvinogara zuva nezuva, izvo zvinoratidza nhoroondo yeBelgium. Maonero evashanyi pano ndiyo inotyisa, kufamba kune zvakawanda uye kwakasiyana, uye nhamba yezvitsvaidzo ndeyechokwadi chaizvo, mwedzi usingaoni.

Asi varoji veBelgium vanopa mukana wekuona zvose zvinyorwa zvekugadzirwa kwemaodzanyemba kwekondinendi mune zvishoma pasi pezuva: mu Mini Mini park muBrussels, pane imwe nzvimbo yemakiromita mazana maviri emakiromita, makopi (chechina chekukura uku) yezvose izvo maguta akawanda eakondineni anozvikudza nehuddle. Pano iwe neBen Big, uye Eiffel Tower mune zvishoma zvishoma.

The Belgian Footprint mu World Art

Asi zvakanyanyisa, Belgium, iyo maongororwo asina ane chakaipa, inonyanya kudada nematangiro emabasa ekugadzira, ayo akawanda aripo. Somuenzaniso, Cathedral ye Our Lady yeBruges ndiyo muridzi wemifananidzo "Madonna neChipiri" naMichelangelo. Iyi ndiyo chete chifananidzo cheBuonarroti, chakabva kuItaly munguva yeupenyu hwetenzi, sezvo yakatanga kutarirwa tembere iyi.

Mukuwedzera, nhoroondo yeBelgium ine imwe peji inobwinya isingatauri mune zvematongerwo enyika, asi kumitambo: Flemish painting ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakanakisisa uye zvepakutanga mune zvekuona. Akapa nyika yakadaro masters anoyevedza saJan van Eyck, Rubens, nezvimwewo. Zvizhinji zvingangodaro zviri mumbukanana wemasikirwo akaisvonaka zvakachengetwa muRoyam Museums of Fine Arts, inowanikwa nehurumende.

Tourist paradise

MuBelgium, munhu wese achawana chimwe chinhu chaanoda. Iwe unogona kufarira zvikuru zviyeuchidzo zvekuvakwa kwemazuva ano, shanyira Museum of Modern Sculpture, ureve pamusoro pejecha kana kuti ureruke mune imwe yepanzvimbo dzemunharaunda: kune marudzi anopfuura 800 emhando dzewaini dzakakonzerwa pano (uye vanhu veBelgium vanenge vese vanozivikanwa sevakaipa).

Hazvigoneki kutaura pamusoro peBelgium uye kwete kutaura shoko pamusoro pekotokari yakakurumbira yeko, iyo inobudiswa gore negore muhuwandu hwemasita zviuru makumi maviri. Simba vatsvakurudzi veIndaneti vakatoverenga kuti paavhareji, vese veBelgium vanowanzoenda kune tile yezvigadzirwa zvakanaka pazuva.

Ichokwadi kuti izvi hazvina kufanana nechechokwadi, uye kwete nokuti "pane nhema, nhema dzisinganzwisisiki uye nhamba", asiwo nokuda kwechikonzero chechirevo chokuti sarudzo yakanaka yakatengeswa inotengeswa, izvo zvinoreva kuti havasi vaBelgium vanozviita zvachose. Izvo, zvisinei, hazviregi zvachose pamusoro peizvi.

Vakangwara vakasiyana

Pasi-kiyi, isingaiti zvechisimba, asi yakasiyana, yekare uye yakasiyana-siyana - idzi ndidzo dzakapetwa, izvo Belgium inokodzera zvizere. Nzira dzinofadza pamusoro pe "hutsinye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva" hwehuwandu hwevanhu hunogona kupa maawa. Zvose zvinofanira kuitika: mararamiro, mitemo kana tsika - mune zvose kune imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana.

Somuenzaniso, muBelgium hapana munhu ane kodzero yekudzidza, nokuti izvi zvinenge zvisiri kududzirwa sezvakanaka uye kwete zvose zvakanaka, asi sebasa rinokuvadza. Kusvikira 18 - inofanira kudzidza, mushure mema18 - enda kumisarudzo nekuvhota. Ichokwadi, kubva kune "dzakashata zvepfungwa" hapana anorwadziwa, izvo zvinoratidza kusakwana kwese kwekuenda kune dzimwe nyika. Nokudaro hakuna munhu anoda kusiya - zvakanyanya kupesana. Uye Belgium inoratidza kushamisika kwekugamuchira vaeni: inotora nzvimbo yechipiri (shure kweKanada) munyika yose maererano nenhamba yevatorwa vanowana vagari venyika.