Where Belgium iri? ZveBelgium State mutauro

Umambo Belgium inhengo NATO, CM uye EU. Number vanhu vanogara munharaunda yaiva vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 10,5 kusvika. Uyezve munyaya ino tichataura ndikuratidzei riripi Belgium, pamwe dzimwe ndima pamuganhu, uyewo yaro administrative marongerwo uye nhoroondo.

tsananguro

Belgium - inyika ine yepamutemo umambo yeparamende. Maererano chimiro yaiona-miganhu Chimiro chiri Federation. Currency Belgium - Euro. Guta guru riri kweBrussels. Belgium Area - 30.528 ba. ? km. Doma België (niderl.) Anobva ethnonym pakati Celtic yorudzi Belgians. Where Belgium iri? Federation riri muna Western Europe. Kuchamhembe Belgium pamuganhu pamwe Netherlands, muna kumavirira nokumaodzanyemba - France uye Germany - kumabvazuva uye Luxembourg kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva.

Brief Historical Background

Mugore 54th BC. e. Ndima iri nechekuchamhembe Gaul (apo zvino Belgium) akakunda mauto Yuliya Tsezarya. Mushure hweRoma akawira rechishanu mudunhu remakore akakunda vaFrank (madzinza German). Ivo akasika mundima iyi hwake. KuMiddle Ages België aiva chikamu Duchy pakati Burgundy, uye kubvira 1556 kusvikira 1713th aiva chikamu Spain. Kupatsanurwa zveBelgium nharaunda kubva Netherlands vakatanga panguva Hondo masere Years '.

Sezvo 1713 België vaiva Hutsvene hweRoma sezvo yeAustria Netherlands. Kubva 1792 kusvika 1815 ndipo Belgium vakatamira France. Zvadaro, kusvikira 1830, akanga kweNetherlands. Gore rino, musi waSeptember 23, paiva chimurenga. Somugumisiro mhirizhonga Belgium yawana rusununguko uye akava kwazvakarerekera umambo. mutongi wayo panguva yakanga Leopold I.

Development pashure rusununguko,

Zvikuru kuzviita akaumba upfumi ramangwana Federation iri XIX remakore. Nharaunda umo Belgium, vakava vokutanga kuEurope, uko njanji yakavakwa. F / A dzakarukwa jira kweBrussels uye Mechelen. Pakupera ari XIX remakore, Belgium akava yaitonga nyika. In wake nhaka kubva 1885 kusvikira 1908 yaiva nyika Congo, iyo zvino Democratic Republic rokutanga. Active vanoparadza nyuchi waimiririra chimwe mikuru manyuko maindasitiri kukura uye updating yeBelgian guru. Panguva World War First (inonzi "Hondo Huru") ramangwana Federation kutambura zvikuru. Mune rimwe remaguta (Ieper) rakaiswa kunyange gasi rinouraya.

Muna 1925, maererano kwemamiriro chibvumirano pakati Netherlands uye Belgium, yokupedzisira hachisisina muchiuto. Mukuwedzera, chengarava Antwerp akanga demilitarized. MuHondo Yenyika II, Belgium akanga nechisimba vokuGermany, uye Korol Leopold III akadzingirwa Germany. Pashure kusunungurwa mundima hurumende itsva yakaumbwa. The musoro wehurumende paakanga mambo. Muna 2013, maviri kutanga July, paiva kugadza Firipi I. Kubvira pakutanga kwayo, Belgium ari yepamutemo umambo, uye kubvira muna 1980 - uyewo batana nyika.

administrative kupesana

Munyika mune mbiri dzakafanana gadziriro. The Federation rakakamurwa kumatunhu matatu. Vaviri vavo, akavapindurawo, vane dunhu ravo:

Muna Flemish Region zvinosanganisira:

• Antwerp.
• East Flanders.
• Limburg.
• West Flanders.
• Flemish Brabant.

Muna Walloon nharaunda zvinosanganisira:

• Liege.
• Eno.
• Luxembourg.
• Barbant Wallon.
• Namur.

Munewo kweBrussels-Guta Guru Region. Uyezve, Belgium ane nharaunda nhatu mutauro. Munzvimbo kugona kwavo - tsika nyaya, mabasa kwesayenzi dzidzo, uye mitambo. Regional vatungamiri munyaya dzekugadzirisa nyaya yomunharaunda upfumi, zvakatipoteredza uye voruzhinji mabasa (eg mugwagwa kuvakwa).

Map of Belgium

Nharaunda yose rakakamurwa zvitatu nenzvimbo munzvimbo. Kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva - ndiye Ardennes chikomo, North-kumadokero - mubani riri pedyo negungwa. Chetatu - ndiwo musimboti rwenze. Low Belgium (romumhenderekedzo yegungwa mubani) zvinoreva polders uye jecha Dunes. Aimbova zvinosanganisira nzvimbo kuti vari pasi pangozi mafashamo. Ivo vanodzivirirwa madhamu kana minda uchinyanya abudise migero, vakaronga mberi kure kugungwa. Polders dzine ivhu rakaorera. Between kumadokero munzvimbo (Scheldt uye Fox) anomanyira Flemish pamapani. Shure riri Kempen (nenzvimbo nharaunda). The nzvimbo munharaunda iyi dzinowanzotsigi- inomirirwa Mafuro uye nemipaini masango uye minda yezviyo.

nechepakati rwenze

Pakati mipata penzizi Meuse uye Sambre uye Kempen nhema Average Belgium. Iri ndiro musimboti rwenze. Pane kunyanya ivhu mapani, izvo kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma akananga mumipata. Munharaunda iyi, zvikuru vadanana iri yose Belgium. Kuna nechepakati rwenze zvinosanganisira mudunhu Hainaut, kumaodzanyemba uye rwokumusoro Limburg Liege. Yakawanda yacho inogarwa Mafuro uye mafuro. Pakati pavo Farms (yokumaruwa wakare).

Ardennes chikomo

High Belgium kunoratidzwa zvakawanda masango uye zvakarurama pasi kwevanhu arambe achirema. The kusunungurwa anomiririrwa makawanda nemakomo. Panyaya iyi, nzvimbo isina yakatanga zvakanaka kurima. Zvisinei, nharaunda akaita kukwezvwa zvikuru zvizhinji revashanyi. Rinotanga High Belgium kubva mumipata Meuse uye Sambre nzizi uye rinopfuurira nechokumaodzanyemba. Just shure kwavo nhema Condroz (nenzvimbo nharaunda). Ndima iyi hunodzorwa yakaderera zvikomo, ane kureba -. Not vanopfuura 300 metres refu pakati Belgium zvinosanganisira chikamu pamativi enyika Liege, Namur uye Emo. Shure navo dziri makomo marefu - Ardennes. Vari kunyanya yakafukidzwa dondo. Misha duku riri panyika yose, chokuita nemigwagwa, dzinopoterera unomonereka. Mune Ardennes muBelgium ndiye yakakwirira - Mount Botranzh (694 m).

dzinza sezvamunoita

yevanhu munyika rakakamurwa mapoka makuru maviri. Chokutanga Flemish. Idzowo vanenge 60% vemo. About 40% ndivo Walloons. Flemings vanogara kuchamhembe mumatunhu mashanu. Mutauro munharaunda iyi kuonekwa Dutch. Residents vanoti yayo tumitauro zhinji. Walloons vanogara shanu wezasi enyika. Vanotaura Walloon, French uye nemimwe mitauro inoverengeka. Mushure Federation yawana kuzvitonga, zvakanga frankoorientirovannoy nzvimbo. First paiva nomumwe mukuru mutauro Belgium - French. Zvisinei, ndinofanira kutaura kuti Flemings taigara hombe chikamu vemo. Asi kunyange Flanders kwenguva refu nguva, French aiva mutauro chete yepamusoro uye yechipiri dzidzo.

Panoperera World War First vakatanga kushingaira kufamba nokuda nekodzero dzevanhu pamusoro Flemish. Yakakura kupinda vanonzi "mutauro hondo." Results sangano zvasvika chete makore 60-fung remakore rechimakumi maviri. Muna 1963, zvakanga kushandisa mitemo inodzora kushandisa mutauro unonyanya zviitiko. Pakazosvika 1980, akanga pamutemo sezvo mukuru mutauro Belgium rechipiri - Netherlands. Zvisinei, pasinei nokufambira mberi uku, makakatanwa pakati huru nemisanganiswa mapoka maviri anoramba.

political Structure

Sezvo akanga ataurwa pamusoro apa, Belgium - ndiye munhu yepamutemo umambo uye mubatanidzwa. Musoro hurumende ndiyo Prime Minister. Nhasi, this post chave Elio Di Rupo. Kazhinji anova mutungamiriri wehurumende mumiririri webato kuti akunda kupfuura mavhoti musarudzo. Mambo aizogadza hurumende. Paramende iri munyaya kufarirwa kwayo sezvamunoita. Maererano Constitution, hurumende inofanira kuremekedza mitauro parity: 50% inofanira kuva mumiririri munharaunda, kutaura chiDutch, uye 50% - kubva chiFrench boka. Federation Parliament ine makamuri maviri. Top - a Seneti. Pazasi - Imba Representatives. Vose vari yakaumbwa pachishandiswa yakananga yezvisikwa nesarudzo, idzo kutora nzvimbo dzose 4 makore. Kodzero kuvhota vose vagere munyika ivo zvasvika nemakore 18. Mumba Vamiririri 150 nhengo uye neDare - Belgium 71. Dzimwe nguva inonzi hunyambiri mubatanidzwa, nokuti rakakamurwa panguva imwe chete munzvimbo nhatu mitauro munharaunda uye zvitatu kumatunhu. hurumende Its uye paramende vane dzinenge vose. Kusara ndiye Flemish Region uye Niderlandoyazychnoe munharaunda. Mubvumirane nezviremera mavari zvakanga vakabatana. Somugumisiro, Belgium ane parliaments matanhatu uye hurumende dzakawanda. Hurumende yeUnited rinoronga mabasa mamwe Hurumende zvivako zvishanu. Uyezve, iye ari kukonzera kudzivirira, dzimwe nyaya, pensions, mari uye zvoupfumi policies nezvimwe nyika matambudziko.