Chitsuwa che Murano muItaly: chii chakakurumbira? Venetian glass

Murano - chitsuwa chiri kuItaly, kwavanoshandisa girazi rinozivikanwa, chakavanzika chevatenzi vekumba vakachengetedza kwemazana emakore. Iri iri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweguta reVenice, muLenetian lagoon. Murano inzvimbo duku, nzvimbo yacho inongopfuura makiromita imwe nehafu. Asi mukurumbira wake wakapararira kure ne Venice, uye kunyange Italy. Kuda kwegirazi, iyo ichiri kuumbwa pano, kunaka kunoshamisa kwezvigadzirwa kubva kune iyo kunokwezva kusvika kuchitsuwa che Murano makumi ezviuru zvevashanyi.

Nzvimbo dziri kure dziri Venice

Guta racho pacharo rinosanganisira zviwi zvakawanda zvezvitsuwa. Pakati pezhinji vavo mabhiriji anokandwa, uye anoparadzaniswa nenzira. Asi vamwe-uye zvikuru-nzvimbo dzeguta racho zvakakwana zvakakwana kubva panzvimbo yayo. Ivo vakapararira nechepamusoro pegungwa, uye hapana anovaka mabhiriji kwavari. Iyi nzvimbo dzinosanganisira chiwi che Murano muVenice. Asi pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzakafanana pano. Aya ndiwo zviwi zveBurano, San Michele, Lido naTorcello. Chokutanga chazvo chinozivikanwa nokuda kwezvigunwe zvayo, zvishandiso uye kunyanya kuveza, pamwe chete nemapuranga akajeka. San Michele iguva reVenetian. Lido inokurumbira pamhenderekedzo yayo uye mutambo wefirimu. Uye chitsuwa cheTorcello chakasiyana zvikuru nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeguta racho. Izvo zvakanyarara, zviduku, zvine mavara matsvuku, machechi ekare neByzantine mosaics. Asi Murano ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa uye yakashanya kubva kune zviwi zveVenetian. Girazi yake "unyanzvi" inozivikanwa pasi rese.

How to get to Murano?

Iwe unogona kusvika pano chete nerwizi shuttles, kana izvo zvinonzi vaporetto. Nzira yekubva kuVenice kuenda kuchitsuwa che Murano? Iwe unofanirwa kuenda kumigwagwa 41-42 kana 51-52 pedyo nechiteshi chezvitima cheSanta Lucia kana kuti pamba huru muRome Square (pedyo neDoge's Palace). Siyai vaporetto inenge kamwe kamwe nehafu yeawa. Mukuwedzera, rwendo pacharo pacho "tram yegungwa" iri rwendo rwechokwadi. Kutanga mhepo yakaputika inopisa Venice kubva kuchamhembe, iyo inomira paFondamente Nuovo. Zvichienderera mberi nenzira yechikepe kune inenge inenge yakazaruka gungwa - chikepe cheVenetian. Kuyambuka iyo, vaporetto inoita imwe imwe kumira pamatongo akakurumbira eSani Michele, apo, zvisinei, Joseph Brodsky akavigwa. Panzira iyo iwe uchaonawo boka rinonakidza rakaratidzwa "Dante naViriil", rakaiswa zvakananga mumvura pation based. Enda kubva kuguta iri pakati pechitsuwa anenge maminitsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana.

Infrastructure and population

Murano iri muchengeti. Aya ndiwo mahwendefa manomwe maduku akagezwa kumativi ose neVenetian lagoon. Zvisinei, kubva panguva yekare, iyo yakabatana nemabhiriji, saka inonzwisiswa seyese yakazara. Chiwi ichi chiri chigaro chekutonga cheguta reVenetian. Iine zvayo zvivako, mabhizimisi, hutungamiri, chipatara. Anogara pachiwi chinenge vanhu zviuru zvina kana mashanu zvuru. Uye panguva yaro yekare-muRenaissance - kwaiva nevamwe vazhinji vakagara pano. Vagari vomuchitsuwa mumakore iwayo vaiva makumi matatu nemakumi matatu. Zvisinei, zvino vatashanyi paMurano vashoma kupfuura vagari vemo. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva ichiita sechisinganzwisisiki sei nhamba shomanana yevanhu inogona kuiswa pachigamba ichi chiduku. Chitsuwa chacho "Venice mudiki." Pairi, zvakare, iwe unogona kungofamba netsoka chete. Iye, kufanana neVenice mukuru, anogovera guru Canal, umo ma gondolas anotasva.

Nhoroondo

века до н.э. Chitsuwa che Murano chaigara nevanhu kubva muzana remakore rekutanga BC. VaRoma vashanyira pano, uye marudzi akasiyana akagadzirira. Paiva neguta rakateyiwa pano uye chikepe chehove, uye nzvimbo yekutengeserana emunyu. веке сюда переселяются монахи ордена камальдулов. Muzana remakore rechi11 , vatongi veMutungamiri weCamaldoles vakatamira pano. Pakutanga, musha waiva muduku. Zvadaro vakagadzira monastery yeSan Michele di Murano, iyo yakatevera ikava pakati pekunyora mabhuku. столетия. Asi chitsuwa chacho chakabudirira pakupera kwezana remakore rechi13 . Muna 1291, hurumende yeVenice yakasarudza kutumira mahofisi ose emagalazi eguta iri. Maererano nemakore ekumavirira ekuchengetedzwa kwemoto, basa iri raigara richityisidzira vagari vemo. Guta racho raigara richibhururuka, uye kana iwe uchifunga kuti dzimba dzakawanda dzaive matanda mumakore iwayo, unogona kufungidzira kuti kukuvadzwa kwakaitwa moto.

Venetian girazi rechitsuwa chacho

Ichokwadi, ndeye, chokwadi, Murano. Pachivako kune mahotera akawanda apo iwe unogona kuona pachako nzira yekugadzira kwayo. Maererano nevatashanyi, ichi chinhu chinonakidza uye chinongoita zvemashiripiti. Uye mune zvezvitoro zvekutengesa unogona kutenga zvinhu zvakasiyana-zvishongo, zvishongo, zvishongo, zvigadzirwa zvemukati - izvo zvisingasviki ... Uye izvi zvose izvi zvinoshamisa, ruvara rwekushamisa uye nekunakidza kunoshamisa. Ingoyeuka mupfungwa kuti zviri nani kuwana izvi zvose mune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kure, uye kwete pakati pechitsuwa. Ikoko mutengo unogona kuva wakaderera. Asi kunyange kana usina mari yakasununguka, iwe uchapedza hafu yezuva uchongotarisa kumahwindo uye uchingofamba kubva pane imwe semusangano kusvika kune imwe. Iko kunewo Glass Museum pachiwi, apo zviuru zvevatashanyi vanoshanya zuva rimwe nerimwe. Uye mumigwagwa uye makanhi akaiswa zvinyorwa zvepamusoro mune zvemazuva ano. Iyo yakaitwawo yegirazi.

Nzira dzekugadzira girazi

Nzira yekugadzirwa kwemakore akawanda yakavanda muchivande. Galaji yeVenetian yakanga iri imwe yenzvimbo yekuwana mari yeguta. Yakanga yakagadzirwa kuburikidza nemichina yakagadziriswa yakagadzirwa nevashandi vomunharaunda. Hazvishamisi kuti hurumende - iyo Council of Ten - haina kutora masters kubva pachitsuwa ichi. Vagadziri vegorozi avo vakagara ikoko vaifanira kugara imomo nokusingaperi. Kana tenzi akadaro akasiya chiwi, ipapo akaudzwa kuti aiva mutengesi, akavhiyiwa pachivande ndokuurayiwa, pose paaiva. Asi nekuda kwekuzvidzivirira kwegirasi girasi kwakagamuchira ropafadzo huru. Vanasikana vevatenzi vaigona kuroorwa nevanokudzwa, uye vana vavo vakaramba vaine mazita echirongwa chevanhu.

Chii chakakonzerwa pachiwi?

Yakagadzirwa Murano zvikuru magirazi uye magirazi, pamwe nemifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana. Kwenguva yakareba hakuna imwe nzvimbo muEurope izvi zvakaziva sei. Zvadaro uwandu hwekugadzira hwakawedzerwa zvikuru. Mishonga, kunze kwekuzvikudza kwavo, yakaita seyisingakoshi, sekunge ichikwira mumhepo. Izvi zvakanyorwa mumabhuku, uye girazi remhando dzakaratidzwa mumifananidzo. Chitsuwa che Murano chave chakakurumbira kwazvo zvokuti zvigadzirwa zvegorosi zvinokonzerwa negirazi zvakapiwa kune vashanyi veMbwa uye kune dzakasiyana-siyana. Apo Venice yakapa mutero kuna sultan weTurkey, akatumira zvimwe zvinyorwa zvevatenzi vake sekubhadhara. веку. Nhamba yepamusoro yekubwinya kwegirazi yekugadzira magirasi kusvika kusvika muzana remakore rechi16. Zvisinei, mushure memakore zana, zvigadzirwa izvi hazvisi zvemafashoni. столетии венецианское производство стекла приходит в упадок. Mukati rezana remakore rechigumi nemana, mavheni eVenetian ari kupera. Uye pamwe nekuuya kwemauto aNapoleon mashizha ose akaparadzwa. Asi kubva muzana remakore rechina rechina firisti yegirasi inodzoka uye inotonga kusvikira zvino. Mumwe gweta anobva kuVicenza, achibatsirwa nevatengesi veChirungu, akavaka firita pano ndokutanga zvakare kugadzirwa kwakakurumbira.

The Museum

Iyi mahofisi ekuratidzira, apo marudzi akasiyana egirazi akaratidzirwa, akazarurwa muPalazzo Justinian muna 1861. Pakupedzisira yakanga iri nzvimbo yeBhishopi Torcello - imba yevanamwari yakagadzirwa muGothic style. Muimba iyi kwenguva yakareba yakanga iri imba yeguta. Pano iwe unogona kuziva nhoroondo yekuti kushambadzira kunoshamisa kwakatanga sei uye kwakagadzirwa, kwakakudza chiwi che Murano. Mukuwedzera, musamuziyamu ine zviratidzo, zvinomiririra zvigadzirwa zvegirazi zvezviitiko zvakasiyana uye vanhu, kutanga neAkare yeEgipita. Iwe unokwanisa kufamba kumusitamende chete netsoka, uchitevera zviratidzo zvose, kubva kumusasa mukuru wevaporetto unonzi "Murano Faro". Chiratidzo chacho chakavharwa musi weChitatu. Imyuziyamu inoshanda muzhizha kubva 10am kusvika pa5 masikati, uye munguva yechando-kusvika kusvika mana.

Attractions

Chii chakakurumbira pamusoro pechitsuwa cheVenetian che Murano kuwedzera kune girazi rayo rinozivikanwa? Zvechokwadi, chivakwa chacho. MuRenaissance pamusoro pechitsuwa ichi vanhu vane ruzivo uye vapfumi vakanaka vakatanga kugadzirisa. Panguva ino yakava mafashoni, sezvakaitika munguva yekare, kugadzirisa pedyo nekusika. Ndicho chikonzero vanhu vane mari uye kutora kwakanaka vakatanga kuvaka dzimba dzaive dzakashongedzwa nemifananidzo nemifananidzo. Uye panguva yekushanyira vakakumbira venyeredzi, mafilosofi nevanyori uye vakataura hurukuro dzakanatswa pamusoro pehupenzi uye zvisiri izvo. Kune dzimba dzakanaka uye machechi ekare. века. Somuenzaniso, Cathedral yeSanta Maria eDonato inozivikanwa nokuda kwezvipfeko zvayo zvinoshamisa zvezana remakore rechi12 . Icho chimwe chekereke yekare kudarika yose yeVenetian lagoon. Inovakwa muByzantium style - pasi, masvingo uye chifukidzo, mapfumi emafuta emapurisa. века. Uyewo inonakidza ndiyo Clock Tower ye XIX yezana remakore. Iyi ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinoshanyira kupfuura dzose. Uye yekare imba yekare pachiwi ichi ndicho Palazzo di Mula. - XIII веках, и ему удалось избежать обновления, как другим красивым виллам. Yakavakwa mu XII - XIII mazana emakore, uye akakwanisa kudzivisa kugadziridza, sezvimwe dzimwe dzimba dzakanaka. Ndicho chikonzero iwe unogona kukudza maGothic lancet mahwindo uye mapepa muByzantine style.

Kwokugara kupi?

Chitsuwa che Murano muVenice chiri chinangwa chekufamba kwezuva rimwe chete. Vatashanyi vazhinji vanouya pano kwemaawa mashoma. Asi kunewo avo vanoda kupedza zuva rimwe chete pakati pehukanako, shure kwezvose, kunyatsodzikama uye kugadzikana pachitsuwa ichi mangwanani nemanheru, apo mapoka evanhu asingagumi achapera. Kune avo vakagadziriswa vevamwe chete kuMurano kune hosha dzehotera. Izvo zviduku, asi zvakadhura, zvisinei, zvakadaro chero nzvimbo ipi zvayo yekugara muVenice pamwe chete. Mutengo wekugara mahara kubva pa75 kusvika ku200 euro. Imwe hoteli imwe chete muzvikamu zvina-nyeredzi ndeyeLa Gare Hotel Venice-McGellery Collection. Zvimwe zvehotera hazvisi zvakanyanya, asi zvisinei, zvine rudo zvikuru.

Murano Island: kuongorora kwevashanyi

Vafambi vanotenda kuti kunyange kana iwe wakagoverwa ku Venice mazuva maviri chete, imwe yei inofanira kunyatsoshandiswa pakuongorora nzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Iwe haugoni kuva nesarudzo. Kana zvisina kudaro iwe haunganzwisisi kuti chii chaicho Venice. Uye zuva rose rinongoda kugoverwa kushanyira Murano. Iwe hauzombofi wakakanganwa nguva iyo iwe uchaiswa pazvigaro zvepamusoro, kupa tei kana waini, uye iwe unotarisa mutsara unotevera unooneka pasi pemashiripiti emaoko echigadziko. Izvo zvisingaverengeki uye ruvara rwemagadzirirwo egirazi iri rinogona kuona chero, kunyange kunyanya kufungidzira kwevanyori nevarongi. Inotaridzika mbiri pakati pezvishongo kana zvinhu zveimba, uye mune imwe nzvimbo mukati. Zvakanakisisa kutenga Murano girasi kubva kune mabhizimisi ehurumende kana mabhizimisi ezvokuyeuka, zvisinei iwe unogona kutenga zvinyorwa zveChinese. Kunyange zvazvo zvinhu zviduku zvese zvichange zvakadhura ma euro maviri, asi zvinhu zvose izvi zvinotakura, zvinopenya, nekudzika kwakadzika kwemashizha. Zvinoshamisawo kuti zvishongedzere zvisina kusimba-zvechokwadi, zvemasimba makuru-zvakachengetwa mumigwagwa, uye hapana zvipfeko zvisati zvazviputsa.