Local History Museum of Tambov: address, mode of operation, zviratidzo

Nhoroondo yeTambov yakatanga pakati pezana remakore re XVII. Nhasi, guta rine nhoroondo yakawanda haisi kurega kutarirwa kwevaeni. Vatashanyi vanoziva chatinofanira kuona muTambov: zviyeuchidzo, zvivako, migwagwa yakaisvonaka, planarium, zoo. Asi kutanga unofanira kuenda kuTambov Regional Museum ye Local Lore. Kubva pano inotanga kuzivana chaiyo neguta.

Nhoroondo ye museum

Tambov Museum of Local Lore ndeimwe yekare mumamyuziyamu munyika. Yakatangwa sepurovhinzi imwechete muna 1879, uye kuvhura kwayo kwakagadzirirwa kusvika pamakore zana ekugadzirwa kwevicegerency muTambov. Pakutanga yaive iri muchivako cheraibhurari yevanhu, ipapo muNaryshkinskaya Chitalny.

Kuongororwa kwevashanyi vanorondedzera kuti musimamende yemu museum yainyanya kubhadharwa nekuda kwechido chevanhu vemunharaunda. Vakapa zvinhu zvavo, mabhuku, mifananidzo, zvinyorwa, midziyo. Zvadaro musumusiyo waiva mutungamiri wesangano rekuchengetedza mabhuku, naizvozvo kukohwa kwakazadzwa zvakare nekuda kwemabasa ekutsvakurudza. Tsanangudzo yekutsanangura yakagadzirwa nematongo ekuchera matongo, zvinyorwa zvekare zvekare, samples yezvokupfeka, zvombo uye zvinhu zveimba.

Pakazosvika 1917, makamuziyamu akawanda akashanda muTambov. Nekuda kwekuchinja kwehupenyu, zvakave zvakadikanwa kuti zvibatanidzwe pamwe chete. Izvi zvakagara kusvikira ma1920s. Muna 1937 musamuziyamu inogamuchira mamiriro ehurumende yemunharaunda. Kubva kuma90. Muzana remakore rapera iri rine chivakwa chezvakaitika kare, chakaitwa mumutauro weklassicism. Iko mari inosvika 120 000 maonesheni, pane zvigaro zvekusingaperi uye zvenguva pfupi.

Tambov nzvimbo mune XVIII - kutanga kwezana remakore reXIX

Zviratidzo izvi zvakatsaurirwa panguva yeumambo yeharaunda yeTambov. Kuumbwa nekubudirira kwepurovhinzi, hondo ye1812, Decembrist kupopotedzana, pamwe chete nemamwe maitiro ezvakaitika kare panguva iyoyo - Peter I, Ushakov, Lunin uye, zvechokwadi, Derzhavin, ane zita rakakosha zvikuru muguta racho. Mukudzokorora kwavo, vatashanyi vanoshingaira kurondedzera izvi zviratidzo.

Tambov peasantry

Yenzvimbo Yenhoroondo Yenzvimbo Yenyika yeTambov inotarisa zvakananga kumusoro wevarimi. Mune chiratidziro chakasiyana iwe unogona kuona hupenyu hwemusha hwezana re XIX ne XX. Iko kuunganidza kwakajeka zvikuru: mifananidzo, mhemberero uye zvipfeko zvakajairika, zvinhu zveimba, zvishandisi zvishandiso. Chiratidzo chisingawanzo mapeji epurovhinzi ye1862.

Tambovskaya Vendee

Chiratidziro chiri mumusumamende chekugara kwemunharaunda chakazvipira kune yakakura muRussia yakakurumbira kupesana neSoviet power. Chiitiko ichi chakaitika munhoroondo se "Antonovschina" - nezita reumwe wevatungamiri vemhirizhonga. Kupikiswa kwevanhu vazhinji kwakanga kuri ropa uye kusina tsitsi, asi wakamuputira nechisimba chinotyisa zvikuru. Kwenguva yokutanga, vaBolshevik vakashandisa zvombo zvemakemikari vachipikisana nevapanduki.

Kuongororwa kwevashanyi vanotaura pamusoro pekuunganidza kwemafirimu akaendeswa; Zvinyorwa zvine chokuita nevapanduki; Mirairo yemirairo yeBolshevik; Homemade rebel rebel weapons. Kunyanya kukuru kunobhadharwa kuna Antonov: zvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza uye mapikicha zvichareva nezvehupenyu hwake. Chiratidziro chichave chichifadza kune wese munhu anofarira munhoroondo yeruwa uye anoda kuti anzwisise zviri nani imwe nguva dzinosuruvarisa muupenyu hwevanhu.

Matambudziko uye zviitiko zvezana remakore rechimakumi maviri

Chimwe chiitiko chekufamba-famba, icho chinopiwa neyamunharaunda yemunharaunda yeTambov. Iyi iri rwendo ruduku kuenda kuSoviet nhoroondo yeguta. Pano, pamberi pevashanyi, kuungana pamwe nekushanda kwekushanda kuchauya kuhupenyu mumavara avo ose, vachamuka zvakare nemoto wezviitiko zvegore ra1943 kusvika muna1945, kumutswa kwehondo shure kwehondo kunotanga, uye, zvechokwadi, perestroika.

Nzira dzekare yekare

Zviratidzo izvi zvakatsaurirwa kumudzidzisi akakurumbira Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky. Pano vashanyi vachadzidza zvakawanda pamusoro peiyo yekare yekare yeTambov. Kuunganidzwa kwe "zvinyorwa zvemabwe" zvakaumbwa kwemazana zana. Yakanga ichisanganisira zviwanikwa zvisiri zvemajeri.

Nzvimbo dzeSandy-arillaceous dzinoratidza kuti mauto egungwa akarwisa nyika yacho kakawanda. Izvi zvinoratidzirwa nemasara emamorekiki, anotengesa korals nemeno e shark. Vatashanyi vanogona kuona zvidimbu zvemapfupa emhuka dzakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya, mammoth, kuruka, bison uye rhinoceros. Chiratidziro chisina kujairika mu musimamende yekutengesa kwemunharaunda mune chimwe chiratidzo chakakosha - dhoni meteorite, yakawira muna 1948.

Nzvimbo yakachengetedza nzvimbo

Tambov inowanikwa mumasango-masango, nemhaka yekuti zvipenyu zvenharaunda yacho zvakasiyana zvakadini. Chiratidziro chinopa mhuka dzinokwana mazana mana: mhuka dzinokamhina, shiri, mafikira, mhuka dzinokambaira uye zvipembenene. Nzira iyi iri pedyo nehurukuro ne "Red Book Pages", saka zviri nani kuverenga pamwechete kana zvichibvira.

Zvimwe zvinowanikwa kune vatashanyi

Imyuziyamu iri mumugwagwa. Derzhavinskaya, 3. Pedyo neChiratoni Hall "Tambovconcert", uko kune mitambo yemimhanzi, mitambo nezvimwe zviitiko. Mune nharaunda duku inomira chivako kuDerzhavin - gavhuna weguta rekupedzisira kwezana remakore rechina.

Vatenzi vanofanira kunyatsoshanyira musimamende yekutengesa kwemunharaunda yeTambov. Nzira yebasa yakagadzirwa kuitira kuti vashanyi vauye pano panguva yakakodzera kwavari. Musi weChishanu neChitatu zvakasununguka kubva 10 ⁰⁰ kusvika 18 ⁰⁰ , musi weChishanu kubvira ¹³⁰⁰ kusvika 21 ⁰⁰ . Kubva Ichishanu kusvika Svondo, mikova yaro yakazaruka kubva 10 kusvika ¹⁸⁰⁰ . Musi weChishanu wokupedzisira wemwedzi museum wakavharwa.

Mutengo weimwe nzvimbo yevakashambadzirwa kune imwe muenzi kune 30 rubles. Itikiti yemhuri inodhura mabhiriki 150. Kushanyirwa kweboka revaenzi kunogona kurongerwa kuti ruble 200. Iyo Local History Museum yeTambov inopa "guta rekushanyira" basa pane kutakura kwevatengi. Iyo kaseti yakavharwa kwehafu yeawa kusati kwapera zuva rekushanda.

Kana iwe usingazivi kuti chii chaunofanira kuona muTambov kutanga, kuongororwa kwevashanyi vanokurudzira kuenda ku musamuziyamu. Mushure mezvose, kuitira kuti iwe udimbure muhupenyu hweguta, iwe kutanga unoda kuziva kubva mukati mawo mararamiro ayo, tsika uye mapeji makuru emhau. Mukuwedzera kune zvinyorwa zvitsva, iwe uchagamuchira zvidzidzo zvinonakidza pamusoro pemitemo yewaini yekunwa, chiRussia chikafu chevanhu, tsika dzechato. Pano iwe unogona kuita rwendo rwese rwakawanda kuburikidza neimba yevarimi kana kudzidza nezveTambov redhiyo. Vashanyi vachaudzwa kuti chii chaive chinangwa chekanakokadzi munguva dzakasiyana-siyana. Uye hongu, vashandi veMusamamende vachabvunza mubvunzo wekuti nei tambo yeTambov ishamwari kune vose.