Apollinaris Vasnetsov. Artist, mutsvakurudzi uye wenhoroondo.

vemifananidzo kwakadaro zvinoshamisa kufanana Apollinaris Vasnetsov, vataipa zvishoma ose Painters mushakabvu XIX - mangwanani XX remakore. Akawana nyaya iri pedo uye inodiwa mwoyo vazhinji Russian - musoro enhoroondo kusanduka Ages Moscow.

udiki

Vasnetsov Apollinariy Mihaylovich (1856 - 1933) akaberekerwa mumusha muduku pasi Vyatka. Akanga nherera mangwanani, hanzvadzi yangu akaenda kudzidza muMoscow. Nechekare panguva ino zvaiva pachena kuti mwana ari unyanzvi chaizvo uye ane kudzidza kupenda. Asi akanga achiparidza chikoro dzechitendero uye akatora uchiwana zvidzidzo kubva wePolish womufananidzo, uyo akanga ari nhapwa.

makore kudzidza

Muna 1872 (nemakore 16) Apollinaris Vasnetsov akatamira St. Petersburg uye akatanga chaizvo kudzidza kupenda. Vadzidzisi vake vokutanga vaiva Victor mukoma uye kunoshamisa Artists vadzungairi. Iye aifarira mabhuku, mineralogy, nezvenyeredzi, asi kupfuura zvose makore Apollinaris Vasnetsov 19 okuberekwa vanofarira pfungwa Populists, anobva mufananidzo. Vasnetsov anoenda kundodzidzisa mupurovhinzi Orel, riri kure kwazvo nzvimbo. Asi populism pfungwa dzake Zvinogumbura, uye Apollinaris Vasnetsov akakura pa 21 vakadzokera Moscow. Zvino iye zvakakura pamusoro kupenda somunhu rakapihwa.

Sezvo emhizha Vasnetsov kuumbwa Ivan Shishkin uye A. Kuindzhi. Asi haana kuva munhuwo aitevedzera vanatenzi kukuru. Akava rake kwokukurukurirana kunyora.

rombo yokutanga rakanaka

Muna 1882 wechidiki Artist kwenguva refu kurarama munyika pamwe mukoma wake, anopinda denderedzwa SI Mamontov, uye kubva 1883 anotanga kuratidza mifananidzo yake kwemasimba vakadzingwa. Uye kubudirira wekutanga: P. Tretyakov, ari kuratidza anotora ari mufananidzo wake "ari pfumbu zuva." A wemarudzi yoga nzira mhepo nzira yayo pakati pemiti miviri, dzichikoka kutevera naye kure.

Kudzidza nhoroondo

Zvishoma nezvishoma (kupa nhoroondo ruzivo urwu) womufananidzo anotanga kukwezva zvinoshamisa, paakaita motifs. Chokutanga izvi waiva mufananidzo "Kumusha" (1886), uye rinotevera "Twilight" (1889). Her kusurukirwa pano uye pane vamwe rakafara anotambanudza pamusoro pomuti miti. Away richikora usiku rwebhuruu. Muna nechekumberi, zvose yakafukidzwa mhute, uye grayish mimvuri kare akarara pauswa. miouki Ancient kuuya Fafitera kufungisisa zvatoitika. Saka, achishandisa landscape, kuzviratidza paakaita motifs nemabasa Vasnetsov, izvozvo rinotsigira haagumi zvakasikwa.

Ural

Gare gare, muna 90s, aizoenda kuna Urals. Akafuridzirwa nezvaakaona Apollinaris Vasnetsov kupenda anonyora rakaisvonaka, achiratidza yezvakaita Urals, kushinga uye oma mabhii vanhu vakakura pano. Childhood akanga akaita kuuya upenyu pamberi pake. Zvose akayeuchidza iye yake yaakaberekerwa Vyatka. Muna 1891, iye anorondedzera "Taiga ari Urals. Blue Mountain ". Murwi akamira nemiti wawa, asinganzwisisiki nyanza ruchiri kukangaidza uye vatye simba rayo. Uye kure anotendeuka zvitema muna maumi regomo. In nzvimbo iyi inoratidza hunhu kurarama zvikamu izvi vanhu.

The Artist anobudirira 1898 kushanyira France, Italy, Germany. Vachikurudzirwa nokuda Impressionists mu palette yake yachinja. basa rake rave ijeke.

Muimbi guta rekare

Musoro itsva rinowanikwa mabasa yokudhirowa, sezvo Apollinaris Vasnetsov. The Mifananidzo vava kutotaura Ages Moscow, ayo mabhiriji, sezvo vakanga vari dzekare, shanduko pamusoro nguva uye Kremlin, chokwadi, Moscow vanhu.

Munguva 1900s akava kufarira muupenyu Moscow okuberekwa, vakatora mugove Zvakafukunurwa. izvi zvose sei basa rake. Historical uye Genre kwenguva Akakwezva Vasnetsov. Kutanga anorondedzera "Street mu China-muguta. Pakutanga XII remakore. " In ake kumanikidzika, yakatetepa, dzinopoterera migwagwa restlessly vachimwaya vagari Sagittarius. vachivavhiringidza izvi kunyudza kuti Fafitera iri nguva Troubles. Rustles Moscow ( "Panguva mambakwedza, pana All Saints Bridge. The kuguma XII remakore"). Clear chando zuva tichifara Clowns. Zvino akasika unoshamisa mufananidzo varaidzo uye Kremlin, uye zambuko. Makara pamufananidzo - zvine uye vakagwinya sezvo zvaida anoratidzwa mazororo kana chete mafaro.

Mufananidzo "The Moscow kurwadziswa yomukati. Mugumo XVI Century "chinoratidza Mabhii peshongwe Kremlin danda kamuri, yaishandiswa munguva Ivan IV, uye ushe chevaux Boris Godunov. Zvitunha akandwe mumugwagwa vakanga vakatambudzwa ari pevhu hama dzavo vakauya kunhonga ndinoviga.

Uye zvakare, pamberi Fafitera rinotaurwa mufananidzo Troubles ( "nhume. Mangwanani muna Kremlin. Pakutanga XVII remakore"). Vanyengeri, kusiyana madzimambo Semiboyarshina kazhinji rima chaizvo uye anokangaidza kuitika nguva yakapfuura kuburikidza nokukurumidza kusvetuka vaviri vatasvi vari: mumongi uye retainer. Asi pasinei nezvose zvarinomirira hauzununguki mwoyo Moscow - Kremlin wake apo vamhanyi acharirima panguva sunrise munguva yechando.

Mumakore aya (1901 - 1918) Vasnetsov Apollinariy Mihaylovich kare academician, anotungamirira boka chivezwa uye kupenda muMoscow.

On mabasa the artist vangadzidza sei kuchinja Moscow kubva remakore remakore. Anoshanda namafuta, watercoloured anonyora, anoita yokunyora nokudhirowa mu penzura, zvikuru kudzidza basa Moscow wenhoroondo Ivan Zabelin. It delves kupinda basa yesayenzi V. O. Klyuchevskogo. With ruzivo yakadaro yakadzika uye zvinhu zvokufungidzira, yokudhirowa inowana yakarurama zvizere mifananidzo yake.

"Red Square panguva yechipiri yezana XVII remakore" yakatangwa 1925. The kupenda rinoratidza rakajeka uye mutambo zuva.

A yakawanda (anenge zana namakumi maviri paintings) akatsaurira Apollinaris Vasnetsov Moscow. Uye zvinenge zvose mabasa ake kune Kremlin panguva dzakasiyana uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Kwose kwose kuri kuonekwa simba rinomutsa kuchinja ayo.

Vasnetsov Apollinaris, nyanzvi yokudhirowa, aiva murume akashinga. Mumakore 75, muna 1931, achinyora tsamba pepanhau "Izvestia", akava munhu chete akataura pamusoro kuparadzwa kwetemberi Kristu Muponesi.

Ndiyo nzira youpenyu iri akararama Apollinaris Vasnetsov. Biography zvose - iri mifananidzo kuti akabva. Akafira muMoscow pazera makore 76.