Optic neuritis: Zviratidzo neMarapirwo Nzira

Neuritis - chirwere anogumbura hunhu, izvo kunokanganisa peripheral tsinga. Neuritis anokwanisa unooneka kunyatsooneka marwadzo panzvimbo etsinga, uyewo tsandanyama simba uye atrophy. Kazhinji, pangava kuchinja ganda aikanganiswa marwadzo, kupisa, kutonhora, murove. Optic neuritis - mumwe zvirwere zvakakomba vanoda kukurumidzirwa kupindira nyanzvi.

Chirwere inotanga kuzvimba uye rutapudzo Zvinhu mabasa. Inogona kuva muchimiro retrobulbar (kuzvimba orbital dhipatimendi), intracranial (kuzvimba optic etsinga), neuritis. Kungofanana papillita (kuzvimba Disc ari optic etsinga).

Kutsamwisa optic neuritis kukwanisa anogumbura pezvakaitwa muuropi, yomumuzongoza, encephalitis. Chaanoziva echirwere, chenjera uye mukuru utachiona - yokuSpain, tonsillitis, tibhii, chibhokisi, njovhera, non-zvirwere - gout, ropa zvirwere, chirwere cheshuga, nephritis. Zvikonzero anogona kuve pamuviri, kuitika pamwe zvokurwara pamusoro multiple sclerosis, kuzvimba ziso nezvigadziko uye munyika ziso membranes, doro kudhaka.

Optic neuritis kunoitika pamwe anotevera zviratidzo: ungaderedza chiratidzo, wevasungwa, chitarisiko yenzvimbo, havachanyatsogoni ruvara maonero, marwadzo panguva ziso masangano. Inogona kusvika unopinza kuderera ziso mabasa. A uwane chirwere chinogona kuonekwa kuti varwere multiple neuritis kujekesa retinal arteries, mutsinga chakakombama uye dilated.

Optic neuritis anogona zvakananga nevanhu nedambudziko nzvimbo, somuenzaniso kana akarova chiso tsinga (kazhinji kuchengetwa hosha pakati nzeve) zvingaitika chiso asymmetry: pakona muromo Haatauri ziso riripo, nehosha anogona rinokurumidza kuunyana pahuma osalit mazino kudza matama .

neuritis kurapwa ari muchipatara pashure pokugadzwa zvikonzero chakaparira chirwere. Treatment akaita kushandisa Anti-inflammatories, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Good inobatsira mavhitaminzi, detoxification uye ganda mishonga.

With ophthalmoscopy (kushandisa fundus ophthalmoscopy izvo uye rokuongorora rinoitwa fundus) nechirwere optic neuritis. Ongororo iyi zvinoita kuti kuziva kuchinja zvakaitika munzvimbo yacho optic Disc. Matambudziko angamuka ari kuziva neuritis, izvo zvinobuda pasina raidudzwa kuderera zvaakaratidzwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, munhu differential chirwere kuziva kuvapo kana mira psevdonevrita disk. In zvirwere izvi, zvakajairika kuona mashandiro akachengetwa, asi pane zvishomanana kana zvakakwana optic tsinga edema. In congestive dhisiki, pane yakakwirira intracranial kumanikidzwa. Kana dhisiki kana nyama iri the retina sevaduku foci kuti ropa kana exudate, ichi chinoratidza zvokuongorora kuti neuritis.

Chimwe chinetso - cochlear neuritis, kunogona vawana uye vachiberekwa chirwere. Zvikonzero angava zvirwere zvakadai HIPD, gwirikwiti, marariya, njovhera, uye vamwe, uyewo muchetura chepfu kana mishonga, nezvimwe zvinhu, arachnoiditis.

Panowanikwa neuritis anogona chokuita yokuwana muviri vibration uye ruzha, craniocerebral kunotevera. Zvingava migumisiro otitis nhau - chakasimba kana refu.

Neuritis of auditory etsinga zviratidzo ndeinotevera:

- kusanzwa;

- ruzha kunosiyana umbirimi;

- achirira munzeve;

- angava kwekanguva atadze kunzwa.

Varwere chenjera zvinoratidza chirwere anofanira muchipatara. In chenjera kudhaka varayire diuretics. With kutapuriranwa neuritis - muviri uye mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kuderedza ruzha munzeve, kushandiswa novocaine blockade.