Battle nokuti Moscow

Battle nokuti Moscow, 1941, ari munhoroondo USSR kunetsana pamusoro Germany ane inokosha. Maererano nevaongorori, kurwa kunoratidzwa kunzwisisa, zvikuru uye kukura remapazi zvechiuto. Battle nokuti Moscow kwemwedzi anopfuura matanhatu. Kureba mberi apo hondo pavaiita - zvuru zviviri makiromita. The vaimbopota kumativi ose dzaibatanidzwa mauto vanopfuura mamiriyoni 2,8, 21,000 pfuti uye mumaturi, vanenge 2 zviuru vamapoka warrior nzira, vanopfuura zviuru 1,6 avhiyesheni dzakabatana.

Autumn 1941 Soviet Union yakanga yakaoma zvikuru uye ngozi hondo akamira. The inokosha chirongwa raiva mumaoko mauto German, asi hondo pamwe chete Soviet Army kwakakanganiswa chikuru zvinovavarirwa Wehrmacht. Kukwanisa kupaza kuna boka guru wehondo "Center". Maererano German High Command, iro blockade kuti Leningrad, uyewo mberi kwave kubudirira muUkraine, akasika yakanaka mamiriro kuti chiitiko.

Battle nokuti Moscow akatanga musi 30 September. Izvi kurwiswa guru Soviet Union, yokuGermany murayiro rakagadzirirwa sezvo okupedzisira nokuda yose pamushandirapamwe. VokuGermany akapa zita kushanda "Dutu". Zviripachena, havana kutarisira vairamba uye kunetsana pamusoro kurwadziswa Kuedzwa dutu.

The Battle of Moscow rakakudzwa kusanganiswa ukuru mauto eGermany. Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, mauto eRussia vakakwanisa zvakakwana akakuitira muvengi.

Hurumende German akaronga yepasisa guta guru Soviet Union pamberi kutanga kuchitonhora. Kutsigira guru avhiyesheni mauto akabvumira vokuGermany kuti kupaza mberi, rakombwa nemauto nhanhatu Russian munzvimbo Vyazma uye Bryansk. Maererano nemashoko German, akatorwa musungwa aiva 663 zviuru vanhu. Kushandisa warrior anokwana zviyero, uto reGermany kwamazuva gumi kwakaita anenge 250 makiromita uye ukasvika mutsara kuKalinin (Tver) - Mozhaysk - Kaluga.

By October 30 vanopinda nechisimba vakatora kuKalinin mutsetse - Tula. Murayiro German akatanga kubata reserves regrouping mauto vakatora pamusoro. In ichi vakaronga kurwisa kubva pachiuno kumukomberedza Soviet Union kuti guta.

A tsamwisa itsva muuto reGermany akatanga musi 16 November. Zvisinei, pazuva rokutanga iye akasangana kunotyisa kurwisa nemauto eSoviet. Mumakore akatevera nhatu mauto eGermany advance makiromita 50-80 chete, richisvika Saka mutsindo kubudirira.

Nokuti Moscow, vokuGermany akakwanisa dzepedyo kusvika pedyo nomusha Kryukovo, riri 23 makiromita kwakadziva kumadokero kweguta. Munguva kubva 16 November kusvika 5 Zvita pakurwa muuto reGermany akarasika 153 000 vanhu vakuvara, vakauraya, frostbitten.

Mugumo November - pakutanga December aizivikanwa kurwiswa akawanda, kusanganisira pamwe reserves vakasvika kuna nyika yokumabvazuva. On December 5 hondo nokuda Moscow ndavhura kuti inogumbura. Being vashoma Varwi eSoviet akanga kusiyaniswa zvikuru Kuramba kurwa mweya, chido chakasimba kukunda muvengi uye kudzivirira guta guru yokumusha kwavo.

Panyaya iyi, uto reGermany raiva dambudziko chokuita pokuwa zvavo netarisiro kukunda nyore, uyewo hondo noutsinye, kujaira okunze. Mauto Soviet vakakwanisa kusunda shure zvisingaiti kuti 200 makiromita, asi kupwanya zvachose ipapo vakasagona.

Chinonyanya kukuru kurwa akatanga munzvimbo Vyazma uye Rzhev. Battle zvinopindura ikoko kubva February kuna April 1942. Akapedza hondo nokuti guru musi 20 April.

Battle nokuti Moscow, mune pfupi, haana kunetseka mafungiro invincibility weuto yaHitler. Kukunda raiva guru rokutanga kukundwa muuto reGermany uye raireva kukundikana zvose zvirongwa yake "chiedza mheni hondo,", uyewo kukundikana vatorwa mutemo purogiramu hurumende German.