Basa "criminalist": tsananguro, kurovedza, zvinhu uye wongororo

Havarari mhosva okunze, vari kuramba vachiita mabasa avo tsvina. Uye ndiani Hunofanira kubuda pamusoro muhwezva kwavo! basa "kwemhosva" Kunyanya ichi zvakasikwa. Rondedzero nyaya iyi yakaoma, uyewo mashoko kuti zvinokosha kudzidza munhu akasarudza kurwisa kwemhosva, uye achawanikwa munyaya ino.

Taurai shoko pamusoro rokuti

Forensic nyanzvi inonzi munhu anounganidza uye anoongorora uchapupu panguva mhosva kuitika. The zita rinobva kubatana mashoko Latin maviri kuti anoreva "ruzivo" uye "tsotsi". Chinokosha ruzivo izvo anounganidza criminalistics sayenzi. It rinoongorora mifananidzo uye unhu maitiro uye mashandiro ari mhosva. Mukuwedzera, takadzidza panowanikwa utsotsi uye nzira dzokuaviga pamakwara avo kuvashanu. Yakatangawo uye vaishandisa chaiwo nzira uye zvokushandisa kuti mashoko muunganidzwa, kutsvakurudza uye kuongorora uchapupu.

The chaizvo basa racho

Inokosha vachisiya forensic dzendege pamwe nenzvimbo mhosva yakakumikidzwa. Anotora chidimbu ari rokuongorora uye achinyima uchapupu, vari zvisaririra ropa, majombo, magiravhusi, fingapurindi zvinhu (izvo zvingava zvinokosha zvinhu umboo), uyewo kudzidza kukuvadza pane mutumbi akuvara kana akuvara. Asi vazhinji basa rinoitwa munyika zvikuru akasikirwa yezvirwere ichi. Pashure pezvose, chete rokutanga kuongorora zvinogona kuitwa nokukurumidza.

nyanzvi misiyano

Nyanzvi ingava zvakasikwa kuitika (ndiro chaizvo va neudhadha), uye zvinogona kuita imwe negwara. Wekumusoro mukurumbira vari:

- trasological unyanzvi ;

- ballistic;

- fingapurindi;

- phonoscopic;

- graphology;

- avtorovedcheskie;

- Kuongorora zvinoputika;

- zvinyorwa;

- Kuongorora putika mano.

Ivo ichiitwa kuti recreate mufananidzo utsotsi uye kuziva mutadzi uye akuvara uye kuziva zvombo mhosva. Somuenzaniso, ngationei trasological kuzviongorora. Saka tinoti kudzidza chero zvisaririra vakanga vasara panguva mhosva kuitika. Zvazvakadaro, anogona kuita shinda kubva zvipfeko, pakatsikwa netsoka, motokari matai, kuruma kwemeno, pfuti mhosva. kungoda kugura uye zvinhu sledoobrazovaniya mashandiro vari vakaongorora. Chaizvo nzira vachishandisa forensic Unhu hunokosha trasologii-kutsvaka hunoita kutonga pamusoro chinhu akasiya pavo. Tikadzidza kusiyana yacho wavanozvisunga, sei nyaya chakaitwa uye zvizhinji zvimwe zvinhu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti forensic sayenzi anogara Virtual. Its mukwanisi nzira itsva uye unyanzvi kuti vabatsire kugadzirisa mhosva. Saka, vanamazvikokota vanoti, kuti chimwe zvemberi tsvakurudzo anoonekwa kuti DNA, kwamakadarika pamusoro Organic mutsoka anogona kuziva munhu.

pamusoro nokudzidziswa

We watova pfungwa chii chinoumba basa "forensic". Education hauna zvakananga kwaari. Unofanira kutanga kudzidza kuva gweta, uye ipapo unogona kare anogamuchira chinzvimbo forensic nyanzvi. Sezvaunogona kuona,-siyana. Handiti, mutemo mano munyika yedu kwazvo. Zvisinei, vadzidzi majoring mu "forensics" zvinogoneka chete chaiyo mumayunivhesiti pakati Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russian Federation, iyo kupa pamusoro payo chete dhigirii. Chii hwekudzidza? Nyanzvi vanoti anenge 2/3 pane - ndiwo muitiro. Also wakaitwa kupfura uye kurovedza melee. Zvakanaka pacharo, vakadzidza siyana forensic bvunzo, uye kunyanya kushandiswa kwavo. Kamwe kurovedza kwapera, vadzidzi akatuma Bazi Affairs Internal uye kubereka basa riri dzakagadzirirwa. Kana uchifarira kupupura "forensic", ngwarira: mumayunivhesiti vakawanda kudzidza nyanzvi vanoitira neunyanzvi. Naizvozvo, kana ukagamuchira chaizvo kudzidza unyanzvi kuti achawana. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe kudzidza kubva Moscow State Academy muMutemo forensic nyanzvi, kupupura munhu anogona kuva chete zveupfumi kana rechevedcheskoy.

Apo iwe unogona kushanda dzidzo yakadaro?

Zviri pachena kuti mumwe Interior Ushumiri mikana hakugumiri, kunyange zvazvo mamiriro Vezvemitemo uye nzvimbo unyanzvi uye ndivo ungangotarisa nzvimbo kushanda. Kunze izvi, pane mukana kushanda toga forensic mumarabhoritari. Zvichienderana gadziriro munhu zvichibvira basa basa kuchengeteka ane private kambani, ivo vanotarisirwa nyanzvi kuwana uchapupu hunotsigira mhosva. Panyaya iyi, iyo forensic nyanzvi, ane basa iri "wakarodzwa" pasi kuziva miedzo kungoda mvumo yokugara kana zvoupfumi kushungurudzwa, zvakawanda zviri kudiwa, imwe nyanzvi mune ballistic zvidzidzo.

Uyewo, criminologists vazhinji vanoti munhu akaisa mberi anoverengeka zvinodiwa maererano Kuwanikwa zvimwe unhu. Saka, kuziva, erudition, chivimbo, rationality kurongeka uye yakakwirira njere unobvumirwa. Kuva nechokwadi kuti ndangariro dzakanaka, vane penchant kuti ongororo uye anokwanisa refu pfungwa pamusoro chinhu. Apo zvikumbiro zvakadaro zvaizova zvakanaka kuti vazopiwa muripo yepamusorosoro. Saka kana kuri tsika?

muripo

Ever akashamisika sei mari zvikuru kunounza kupupura "forensic"? The muhoro wake yose Russian Federation mukati neeSultan 25 kusvika 40 zviuru rubles. Bvumiranai, yakasimba chaizvo! Zvisinei, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti unhu zvinofanira kuva munhu ari kuita basa rakadaro.

mhedziso

Nyanzvi forensic ndivo chinomubatanidza inokosha nyaya ino, kunyanya mune zviitiko apo zvebhinya akatadza kusimudza mu chamhungwe. Vanogona kutsanangura mashandiro ari mhosva, kunyanya kugadzirira ayo, pfungwa Portraits zvevanhu uye zvimwe zvinhu zvichatibatsira kugadzirisa nyaya dzakawanda. Panguva iyoyowo vashandi rokushumira tinokosha vanachiremba kuti kunogona kuonekwawo pane huwandu mubayiro wavo - haizi uchashayikwa kubva chaanoonekwa.