Hondo Trafalgar

Hondo Trafalgar - chiitiko chinokosha kuti akagumisa kurwisana refu pakati Britain uye France, gakava anonzi "Hondo yechipiri Makore Zana '."

Muna 1805, vaitungamirira nyika simba muEurope aiva hondo rechiFrench Empire rinotungamirirwa Napoleon. Uye gungwa rakange chikuru rehondo Chirungu Royal Navy, uyo akatanga French wengarava blockade kukanganisa zvokutengeserana kwayo, uye kuunganidza of Navy. Pasinei wandei vakabudirira chaizvo mishandirapamwe, French vaisagona chose kuputsa blockade. Zvino Napoleon yaifamba pamusoro chete mutemo, oita kuti Continental blockade, inorambidza zvose muropa nayo nyika kuchinjanisa pamwe UK. Izviwo, kuvhiringidza kukurukurirana pamusoro kuBritish Isles uye Europe.

Kwakadaro kwakanga muchiuto uye zvematongerwo ezvinhu chikamu ino, zviri pana kwakavakirwa dzakadaro Hondo Trafalgar kwakaitika.

Napoleon ainyatsoziva kuti England - huru chipinganidzo ake zvirongwa kukunda. In zvakafanana, akava kubatwa cheMarita, Corsica, neCorfu - chitsuwa, aiva maguta nemuvengi wake uye rinoita sokuronga kukosha rutsigiro zvigadziko.

Hondo Trafalgar - hondo enhoroondo pakati French uye Spanish uye Chirungu masimba wengarava. Zvakatanga muna October 1805 pamhenderekedzo iri Spanish Atlantic pedyo Cape Trafalgar, vaakadana ainzi.

Hakungoitwi dzedu urongwa kupambwa neBritish dzaidzorwa, Napoleon akaronga nyika huru kumhara nharaunda pamusoro Albion, uye kugadzirira kuvhiyiwa ichi, anonzi "muBoulogne rwendo."

Chaizvoizvo, zvakanzi saka vakatanga hondo Trafalgar, Chirungu Channel zvinoreva zvinofamba zvakawanda pamwe French zvikepe nemauto, izvo akatsausa pfungwa British rengarava.

hondo iyi wengarava, rwakazokura kusarudza rechipiri Makore Zana 'War, France ayo mutsigiri - Spain - akarasikirwa frigates anopfuura makumi maviri, ukuwo chikamu UK uto michina Nokurasikirwa hariko. Zvisinei, zviri Trafalgar hwogumisa kuti umhare nzira woupenyu British Mutevedzeri-Admiral Nelson. Pashure muhondo iyi zita rayo kunozivikanwa akava chiratidzo British simba wengarava.

Joint rengarava Spain uye France wemutungamiri ane French National, Admiral Per Vilnev.

dzechikwata British akadzikatidza Franco-Spanish rengarava. Admiral Villeneuve vagamuchira kubva Napoleon kwakaita akarayira kuti kupaza encirclement uye kupukunyuka mvura yeGungwa Mediterranean kuti kuwadzanazve yokuva ikoko Spanish kukupfura. Zvisinei, zvinopesana Board Admirals Villeneuve vakabata yekare chete-mutsetse nzira. Akavaka Franco-Spanish zvikepe rimwe mutsetse.

Hondo Trafalgar Akaperekedzwa mhepo simba rinobata nyasha British: zvakasimba kuitika makadzivisa kufamba mubatanidzwa ngarava. Nelson, pasina kunonoka, tora mukana uyu uye kutyora cheni ngarava, nokutuma mberi uchitsanya pavo. French uye Spanish frigates akapararira.

Ngano ane nayo kuti Trafalgar hondo yakatanga kubva nguva apo Mutevedzeri-Admiral Nelson kwazvo wakamutswa flagship wayo "Victoria" mureza chiratidzo kuzozvidzorerwa: ". England anotarisira kuti musoja ose aite basa rake" Mutsara uyu nokusingaperi kuramba mupfungwa Varungu, makore panopera hondo chinowanzoonekwa ambotaurwa uye nemamwe mashoko.

Trafalgar wava chinokosha Hondo Third Coalition, uye mumwe rinonyatsooneka zvomumvura kurwisa rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore. Uye England kukunda chete akasimbisa ukuru mvura nyika, hwakasimbiswa XVIII remakore. Pashure kukundwa ake, Napoleon akabva vanotyaira urongwa kurwisa wokumaodzanyemba England, pane kuenda kunorwa nevamwe simba guru Europe: Austria uye Russia.