Automobile Plant "Ural": kare, kugadzira, zvinogadzirwa

Automobile Plant "Ural" (JSC "UralAZ") mutungamiri kweShanduro mumarori kure-munzira muRussia. The kambani unobereka vakagadzirira-akaita midziyo uye chassis pamwe zvakazara nemotokari 4x4, 6x6 uye 8x8. Cars yakahwina ruremekedzo nokuda rakasiyana patency, vakadzikama unhu uye zvakanaka management.

mapeji enhau

Automobile Plant "Ural" achiumbwa munyika kuChelyabinsk mudunhu pachishandiswa mumwe vamapoka kuMoscow yemotokari fekitari muhondo. Akatizira Miass foundry chitoro uye Automotive maindasitiri umhare nesimba vashandi chekambani kunge vatendeuka kuva dzakazara motokari chirimwa, izvo zvakaunza unopinza zvikuru-zvinodiwa uye post-hondo upfumi kunozivikanwa Marori "VMS".

Unreleased muenzaniso "zis" 5V, "UralZIS-" -355M, "UralZIS-" -355V zvazvo yawana kunozivikanwa chinzvimbo tichitenda kushandiswa kwose kwose, asi havaiti zvinhu michina yemhando yepamusoro uye nyore. The Hurumende vaiona kuti zvakanga zvisingagamuchiriki kusunungura vakadaro yechinyakare yokutevedzera, nepo nyika akatotanga zvinobudirira yakatanga chitundumusere-musere. Designers vakanga tasked kuti rikurumidze magadzirirwe yemazuva nemavhiri ose nemotokari rori. Mainjiniya kurarama sowakajeka basa rakaoma. Muna 1961 Miass motokari chirimwa "Ural" wakatanga kurwisa dzakatevedzana "Ural-375" akakunda dhipuroma pamusoro Enea uye akava muenzaniso inokosha inotevera gumi.

Mambo kure-road

Truck "Ural-375" akasiyana risingaenzaniswi maneuverability uye ari kushingaira vakaramba kuti chipo. Akava nechepasi motokari muSoviet uye ipapo hondo Russian. The muenzaniso anezvakawanda okunatsiridza nokuda chokufambisa yevashandi uye zvinhu chokufambisa nezvombo aishandiswa chassis yokukurukura mugadziriro, chitundumuseremusere launchers "Grad", mobile dzakabatana, matangi, rori Cranes uye zvichingodaro. D. Makore ose motokari chirimwa "Ural" akabudisa vanopfuura 110 000 dzakabatana.

In National upfumi, "Ural-375" raishandiswa kwete zvishoma vachishingaira, kunyanya kumaruwa. Kana mimwe inoshandiswa muuto peturu muinjini, sezvamakaropafadzwa yakakwirira mafuta kuparadzwa, hurumende okunatsiridza akagadzawo mutengo simba dzakabatana YaMZ YaMZ-238 uye-236.

ano kugadzira

Automobile Plant "Ural" (JSC "UralAZ") nokukudzwa kukurira zviomere upfumi makore 90. Pashure pemakore 75 kubva pakuvambwa kwayo ichingori mutungamiri iri chidimbu vose-nemavhiri motokari. Izvi akwanise maererano purogiramu yenguva dzose mazuvaano, kushandisa mukuru-mabasa zvokushandisa, yakavimbika utariri. Kubvira 2004, "URALAZ" akatanga mutsva kugadzirwa hurongwa hunobva pembiru nhatu:

1. Maximum unhu.
2. Minimum Runtime.
3. Minimum mutengo.

Kana dzichiri zvigadzirwa zvitsva kuti URALAZ akashandisa "Unhu gedhi" mamiriro: kunobatsira kuti zvakanaka kutarisira mukuronga, kukura uye kugadzirwa zvigadzirwa. Quality kuzvidzora ari kuitwa randomly kusarudza munhu rakapedzwa motokari. Achingwarira achiongorora zvose hurongwa ayo uye zvigadziriswe. Automobile Plant "Ural" hanya vatengi uye pashure-sale michina. In Russia uye Kishi kumatunhu vari kutoitwa richikurukura navatengesi uye basa nzvimbo.

Unyanzvi hutsva hwokugadzira

Mumakore okupedzisira motokari chirimwa "Ural" (Miass) yakawedzera kuti pfungwa kugadzira motokari. Kunyanya, dzakabudirira cabover kabhini marongerwo. Kunoitawo kuti uvandudze Pataidzokera kunyaradzwa, kunonatsiridza maonero uye kuzvidzora tichiregeredza nechepakati vakawanda misha muviri kune vakawanda pakati chassis. Cabover kabhini uchishandisa mana nguva kuturika uchishandisa zvokuimba chitubu-kuvhunduka absorb struts hwakarongwa pamusoro injini. chigaro mutyairi wacho vakapakata mhepo kuturika, kuti gozvo mbiru iri chinjika. Kutamisirwa nyaya yave elektropnevmoupravlenie, izvo zvinoderedza vibration uye ruzha. Zvikurukuru, cabover kabhini rinoshandiswa mumhuri itsva mumarori "Ural-5323" uye "Ural-63/65."

zvinogadzirwa

UralAZ unobereka Marori akawanda mirayiridzo. mhuri Army anomiririrwa okunatsiridza siyana rakanaka uye warrior motokari. Cars vehurumende mhuri dzinoshandiswa nevakawanda nokuda kuvaka, kukura zvekuvaka Mazinga uye mune zvokurima. Special midziyo pahwaro "Ural" ane anopfuura 200 madunhurirwa.

Sezvo 2015 motokari chirimwa "Ural" kunobereka mhuri itsva zvavo Marori "Ural-Next». Michina vatopiwa ane yoku- zvakagadzirwa kwakavakirwa mberi "GAZ-Next", kugadzirwa Joint Engineering Centre "the Group negasi". Zvinokwanisika kubatanidza kurimwa nechigadziko uye kuderedza mari. Kazhinji, "Ural-Next» akagashira anopfuura 50 muzvigadzirwa chinja. On mhando dzose injini rakaiswa YaMZ-536.

Ural fekitari motokari anotarira mberi nechivimbo. Somutungamiri pakuburitswa hondo marori, kambani zvishoma nezvishoma anovandudza niche rehurumende mienzaniso uye motokari inokosha. Export anotora chetatu zvachose okutengesa.