Controllers nokuti maindasitiri kushandisa michina: kupatsanura uye mapurani

In nedanho pamasikiro gadziriro kuitira kugadzirwa huru, yakavakirwa dzakawanda woshanda nuances. Mumwe seti yakasiyana, asi nheyo yayo Implementation dzinobva inokosha vanochengeta zvinodiwa. The Hurongwa anofanira kuva basa, akavimbika, chadzo uye panguva imwe chete ergonomic. Bond pakati chete hwokugadzira chikamu kugadzirwa Software uye basa zvakanaka nekuita controllers kuti muitiro kushandisa michina. Ivo nekutsvaga ruzivo kubva akasiyana rwokugadzira nzvimbo, inova hwaro kuitwa zvimwe zvisarudzo.

Kupatsanura pakati controllers kuvandudzwa

Zvinenge zvose kambani ano pamwero uchishandisa hurongwa kuti michina pezvakaitwa zvebhizimisi. Uyezve, hunhu SERVICING mashandiro zvinogona akasiyana zvachose. Saka, muna makemikari indasitiri programmable midziyo kuburikidza controller anodzora Vachagovera, vhoriyamu emura uye kudyisa unzenza zvokuvakisa, monitors ehupfumi-siyana zvinhu achishandisa sensors, etc. In basa zvekutepfenyura Masangano chokufambisa pfungwa basa nesimba zvokushandisa, sezvinoita ushe, vachizvitakudza uye vachidzikisa. Kwakapararira inoshanda controllers kuti kushandisa michina ine kufefetedza, kudziyisa uye mvura. Ichi boka hurongwa, utariri engineering utility Software emakambani muminda siyana. Ukuwo, pane zvikuru kushandiswa munzvimbo zvakakodzera kutanga hwomunhu chaizvo zvinodiwa hurongwa. nzvimbo idzi anosanganisira mafuta indasitiri uye simbi zvigayo.

Nheyo kushanda controllers

Industrial controller ari microprocessor, iyo inopa Hardware uye software. Chikamu chokutanga, chokwadi, anoshanda kwomuviri kushanda wegadziriro kwakavakirwa midzi Software mabasa. Chinhu chinokosha chipi configuration iyi mhando ndiyo pamutemo kwezvivako. Kureva, mumwe Software nheyo basa kuita zvimwe zvisarudzo, asi vakabva kugamuchira anonongedzera inotumirwa zvikwata pfungwa, kupa zvakananga kushanda zvokushandisa. Saka controllers michina kudzora muchina maturusi, conveyor mabhandi, simba zvekushandisa zvinoreva, etc.

Chimwe chinokosha chezvinonhuwira zvinonyatsorehwa utariri kwezvivako ndiyo gauges uye zviratidzo, kunobva zviratidzo izvo controller zvinowanisa zvinogadzirisa kana inokosha maketani, kusarudza modes ari michina. Izvi zvingava sensors kuti vaongorore mamiriro michina uye zviyero basa zvinhu microclimate parameters iri kugadzirwa mukamuri, uye zvimwe zvinhu.

Architecture kushandisa michina Controller

Kutongwa mapurani kunzwisisa somunhu yakatarwa yenhengo, iro akaona tichiregeredza ane zvaitika nokudzora chaitika. Kazhinji, mapurani configuration presupposes munhu processor yakaoma, nomumbure interfaces, ndangariro uye wedzera-goho enyika. Izvi nechigadziko womuenzaniso, asi zvichienderana nezvinodiwa chirongwa chaicho sezvamunoita uye maitiro munhu zvikamu dzingasiyana. Akaoma controllers nokuti kushandisa michina inonzi modular. Kana chinyakare nyore mapurani iri rakabatana nechigumbuso ane hwezuva Zvinoumba dzichipfekeka zvinhu risingagoni akachinjwa opareta, mune kunzwisisa mhando chinozoiswa mapurani modular multicomponent configuration. Chakandibatsira kwete chete kushumira chimwe namahwindo kusatombofunga, asi mumwe module nomumwe. Zvino vamwe mapurani ndewe kufunga zvizere.

Varieties modules akitekicha

The inokosha modular chikwata chaimiririra microprocessor. Kubva simba rake kunoenderana sei kunzwisisa dambudziko zvinogona kugadziriswa imwe controller. Uyewo rine ukoshi uye ndangariro. Inogona revatema mugadziriro pasina mukana kwohumwe kuchinja. Asi kwokunze nokupenya ndangariro modules anoshandiswa kakawanda, izvo ingangodaro kuchinja zvichienderana iyezvino mabasa. Basa nokuti zviito kuti vari maindasitiri controllers kuti kushandisa michina, muri chiyamuro-goho mudziyo munzira dzakawanda. For Mipata izvi, kuti processor anogamuchira ruzivo kuti ironge uye mberi rinopa unoenderana mirairo. In zvivako ano kuridza kuwedzera basa inowanikwa modules, izvo kudzora kukurukurirana nezvaanogona ari controller.

The chikuru zvechadenga processor module

Kunyanya apo afunge kudzorwa hurongwa kunokosha funga dzinokosha zvinhu uye zvinogonekwa yacho microprocessor. Kana huru anodawo parameters ari Unit, ipapo kwavari runobva wachi kakawanda, ikakuruma zvazvingava, nguva kuuraya mabasa, ndangariro, uye vamwe. Asi kunyange maitiro aya havasi kuva inokosha sezvo basa chokupika microprocessors ano kunyange bhajeti zvakakwana pabasa dzakawanda kugadzirwa kwendangariro. Zvikuru kukosha ndechokuti kutsanangura kukurukurirana zviri uye mashandiro kuti kuteererwa controller nokuda kushandisa michina yacho vachida. Zvikurukuru, pakutanga zvinodiwa dzaishandisa akaisa kukwanisa kushanda yakasiyana siyana samambure hova, interfaces uye zvirongwa mitauro. Tinofanirawo vanotaurawo kukwanisa kubatanidza uye kuratidza mano, chidhiraivho, anoratidza ano uye dzimwe zvinoriumba.

Operator Panel

Pasinei zvinodiwa zvechadenga controller kudzora mabasa ayo inofanira akagovera uye uchishandisa pfungwa pamwe runoenzanirana ataure. Externally, mano aya akafanana kombiyuta diki akapa kwezvavakaisa goho namano, sensors uye kuratidza kwendangariro. The nyore controllers kuti maindasitiri kushandisa michina zvinosanganisira mukana mapurogiramu Via pemapuranga ichi. Uyezve, pasi zvirongwa anogona zvakaburitswa zvepakutanga yakatarwa kwokutanga pamwero zvikwata. Chinonyanya yakagozha opareta ukomba uyewo kuita nokuzvidzora Diagnostics uye kuzvidzora calibration.

Sources simba kushandisa michina hurongwa

Paavhareji voltage chikuva, inosimbisa, maindasitiri controllers, zviri kuwanda 12-48 V. The bhuku iri kazhinji munharaunda rezvebonde 220. Kana ichi hachisi nguva dzose simba romugove iri pedyo iri kushumira michina. Somuenzaniso, kana ari controllers inoshandiswa bhaira kushandisa michina ose ari metallurgia kugadzirwa nomunhu multi-nguva, simba yokuparadzira kunogona equidistant kubva wandei simba vatengi. Kureva, mumwe mutariri achashumira bhaira kuti nyoro nesimbi, uye imwe - nokuti zvinhu zvakaoma. Panyaya iyi, pemitsara anogona kuchinja voltage.

mhedziso

kushandisa michina hurongwa workflows zvose denser chikamu kwezvivako akaitwa ano. Saizvozvowo, munhu kwakapararira uye controllers kuti kushandisa michina enyika mushanduro dzakasiyana. Pacharo, zviri zano kudaro zvinoda hapana imwe mari. Huru dzikatadza kushanda pamwe midziyo chokuita unhu mapurogiramu uye optimizing ari configuration marongerwo. Asi panguva imwecheteyo kurerutsa iri opareta mashandiro zvava dzakakurumbira uye modules chokuita akazvimirira yokuvira chikuru User akapinda mashoko.