The ano rwezvemabhengi hurongwa Russia

The chikwereti Hurongwa ine kunzwisisa zvikwereti uye zvemari masangano. Masangano aya aite kuunganidza uye kuunganidza vana kwemari, uye vanoita pamusoro musika chikwereti guru. The Musimboti zvechechi Links yazvino chikwereti hurongwa:

- Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana nemabhangi: ezvokutengeserana mabhanga, chikwereti mabhanga, mari nemabhengi Chokwadi, Central Bank;

- Insurance Makambani uye mudyandigere mari;

- asiri kubhengi chikwereti masangano.

The rwezvemabhengi Hurongwa - ndiro pakukura kukura uye kukosha mbiri hurongwa. The rwezvemabhengi Tsika Russia ine maitiro akawanda anokosha, akadai: ruzhinji mabhanga vari pfungwa nechepakati chikamu; unorema pamahombekombe chinosanganisira diki uye svikiro kadikidiki; chikuru chimiro muridzi: kwemajoini kudanda, mugove yakavhenganiswa. Anenge mabhanga muRussia dziri pasi nokudenga, mumwe richikurukura specialized mabhanga akadai chikwereti, asina yakatanga.

ReRussia rwezvemabhengi hurongwa zvikwereti kuti upfumi munyika kuburikidza yevagari, hurumende uye Entrepreneurs. "Bank of nemabhangi" kubvira 1860 ndiyo State Bank Russia, uye kubva muna 1990 Central Bank. Asati rwezvemabhengi zvinhu muna 1987 - kwaiva chete kubhengi-chindingindingi mutariri zvose chikwereti, anobuda, Payroll uye mari kwema. Parizvino, mabasa yaro nokudzorwa remitemo uye mitemo yeUnited, uye guta mvumo uye pfuma ndiyo pfuma yacho Federation. Panguva iyoyowo, Central Bank haisi mhosva nokuda nokubatira ehurumende uye pamusoro zvinopesana, basa rake, iye pasi kwete Hurumende yeRussian Federation uye State Duma. Kuti State Duma anogadza nhengo Board Directors uye sachigaro dzaita kuti President of Council, anosarudza pezvakaita odhita yacho kubhangi, anonzwa mishumo sachigaro uye Mushumo wegore, etc.

Modern reRussia rwezvemabhengi maitiro - marongedzero ari kuchinja, ndiko muenzaniso itsanangudzo mumusika uye rine yenhengo maviri.

Two-weDanho rwezvemabhengi hurongwa Russia inopa Snapshot of Central Bank of Russia masangano uye vezvokutengeserana mabhanga akacheka bhizimisi. The Reserve Bank ndiye "mutoro" nokuti nyaya mari, kutsiga Russian mari, rinotarisira basa zvebhizimisi mabhanga. Commercial mabhanga, akavapindurawo, ndivo basa rinoitirwa, mabhizimisi uye vatengi, achivapa siyana rwezvemabhengi mabasa uye zvigadzirwa.

Russian yezvokutengeserana mabhanga (akafanana paumbwe guru mvumo) rakakamurwa nokuwirirana Nokutendeka, mune mamwe mazwi, kukwana kuita makambani uye vadyi Nehunde makambani. By mhando mabasa zvaipiwa uye vakaita mabhanga zvinogona specialized uye pahunosiya. mabhanga Universal vari marezinesi kuita zvinenge zvose akavhiyiwa uye kwema, specialized - vane zvimwe zvavasingakwanisi kuita. Zvichienderana kukura bumbiro guru ezvokutengeserana pamahombekombe kwema uye mabasa vakapa vari rakakamurwa guru, nomutoo uye duku. Kunewo mabhanga, kungogumira munharaunda yakakura uye pemahombekombe izvo ushande munharaunda yose Russian Federation.

ReRussia rwezvemabhengi hurongwa kunosanganisirawo kupfungwa ane bhangi mvumo. Chinhu chakadai chikwereti sangano iro pasi chibvumirano mvumo kuti zvimwe zvemari uye zvikwereti kwema achiitira paruzhinji miviri kana zviremera zvomunzvimbo.

ReRussia rwezvemabhengi gadziriro uyewo chinosanganisira asiri bhangi zvikwereti masangano, inomiririra zvakasiyana-siyana zvikwereti mibatanidzwa, mari uye mudyandigere mari, pawnshops, brokerage yemakambani uye munyengeri yemakambani, anoreva nhema uye inishuwarenzi makambani, etc ..