"Plato ndiye shamwari yangu, asi chokwadi ndechokuti dearer": kwakabva uye zvinoreva mashoko

kazhinji sei, akawira pasi pokudzora mumwe maonero uye mafungiro, isu vakanamata mumwe simba. Dzimwe zvinoitika, zvichipesana pfungwa. Somuenzaniso, vabereki nguva dzose funga vanoziva zvakanakira mwana wavo. Ndiani kuva shamwari, chii zvinhu kusarudza kuona vari basa. Uye kunyange upenyu hwomwana wavo pachavo zvinofanira kuvakwa varayirwa vakuru. Uye zvechokwadi nguva dzose zvakarurama, vaya akatipa upenyu? Uye tinogona kufunga zera rake uye vatorwa ruzivo chokwadi chisingaperi?

nevakawanda okuti

For Pakadaro, zvakakodzera zvikuru rokuti, kare akava mapapiro. Zvinoita sokuti izvi: "Plato ndiye shamwari yangu, asi chokwadi ndechokuti anodhura." Kufanana aphorisms dzakawanda, uyu munhu ane muvambi zvakare. Panoperera XVI - mangwanani XVII remakore ikoko akararama yakakurumbira munyori kudaro - Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra. Munhu wose anoziva kuti kusetsa uye yakanaka gamba - Don Quixote the Mancha. In chikamu wechipiri yokufungidzira, muChitsauko 51, patinoudzwa vanoshamwaridzana: "Plato ndiye shamwari yangu, asi chokwadi ndechokuti anodhura." Saka ndipo mutauro wedu akauya nemutsara uyu! "Amicus Plato, And Ma gis Amica veritas" - a Russian aphorism transcription muchiLatin. Nei tinoyeuka nezvazvo? Just Cervantes Aingoziva okuti dzakafara negurumwandira vaverengi. Asi iye chete akadzokorora muchiSpanish kuti zvakanaka asati akati yekare.

Patrimony ...

Zvino, mupfungwa kutsanya mberi kuti nguva muchina yakawanda gare gare nguva. IV remakore BC, Ancient Greece, Velikiy Platon, chikoro ake uzivi uye nemabasa avo kusvikira nhasi havana kurasa kushanda kwavo uye mubereko. Mune mumwe wavo - basa "Phaedo" - Plato anotora Socrates, uyo akanga ari mudzidzi pachake, apo ake Pazvinhu mugadzi rinokurudzira zvishoma kutarisa pachake, achidzivirira pfungwa yake maonero. Chokwadi ndechokuti simba, Socrates akapikisa. Zvino munyori "Phaedo," chose vanobvumirana. Nokudaro: "Plato ndiye shamwari yangu, asi chokwadi ndechokuti anodhura." Cherechedza kuti muzivi anopa vadzidzi chaiwo ezvinhu: vanofanira kuenda kumugumo, kana uchitenda muna kodzero dzavo, uye hamuna kufunga kuti izvi zvinoenderana mudzidzisi wavo pfungwa.

Kubva Plato kuna Aristotle

Rekare rechiGiriki pfungwa kwouzivi akabudisa geniuses zhinji. Hazvibviri kuti kuyeuka mumwe kushamise vamiririri vayo - Aristotle. Izviwo, IV remakore BC, chete mashomanana kumwedzi. Iye akanyora yakadzika uye chakakomba basa "Nicomachean Ethics". Mariri, Aristotle, mberi kufunga vadzidzisi vavo (Socrates naPlato zvose chete), akanyora kuti, pasinei zvinodhura shamwari dzake, kana ukasarudza pakati pavo uye chokwadi, sarudzo dzinofanira kupiwa zvose chokwadi. Heino nhoroondo refu mune mashoko aya! Asi harisati kwete mugumo, sezvo vanyori vakawanda vekare vaidavira kuti muvambi zvose "chizi-Boron" - Socrates, kuti zita rake riri anotaurwa aphorism. Asi, sezvo isu makasimbisa, zvingava zvakarurama kutaura kudaro, "Plato ndiye shamwari yangu, asi chokwadi ndechokuti anodhura!"

zvimwe nguva

Saka, tine chaiwo muenzaniso musoro uye tsika gangaidzo. akaita Munyori akatanga pakati axiom chiedza, zvinopesana yake. Mu "zvachose kugutsikana" zvakawanda mashoko akadaro zvakavakirwa yakanga dzakwidzwa akambochera. Somuenzaniso, Martin Luther, Achivakira ake postulates dzechitendero uye kwouzivi rinoti rinenge chete yezvisikwa payakavakirwa, pedyo chaizvo kune chinyakare: "Plato ndiye shamwari yangu, asi chokwadi chiri dearer", chete kutaura zvakawanda uye Socrates uye kudya nesarudzo Zvinokosha "inofanira akasununguka." Kukosha kwayo, Chokwadi, zvinonzwisisika: chero nharo sezvo mugoveri kuita zvakarurama, kushandisa pfungwa, zvinhu sezvazviri. Kana chokwadi. Kuti iye anofanira kutaura kwakakwana kukosha uye vane ropafadzo vose kuzviitira maonero.

Ngatimboonai mienzaniso

Mune zvimwe zviitiko Zvisinei, zvakakodzera kudaro mashoko? Munenge muna zvose, kana toreva dzakakomba rokusarudza musimboti pairi Somuenzaniso, kungaenderana zvichaitirwa munhu yesayenzi zvakawanikwa inokosha, nekugadzirisa pamutemo nyaya uye zvichingodaro. D. Kana kunyange ukama. Muna nganonyorwa Dudintsev "chena" vakakurukura nyaya chokuita itsva bazi zvipenyu - genetics. Ungabvunza, izvi zvose ichiri chete aphorism: "? Plato ndiye shamwari yangu, asi chokwadi ndechokuti anodhura" Zvichireva zviri chokuita zvakananga kunetsana, kutaurwa basa: mamwe masayendisiti enda pamusoro pamutemo zviremera kubvumirana pazvinhu zvose pamwe "Vanhu Academician» Townhouse (Lysenko kumumvuri). Nokuda azvipfumise uye simba, "erasure" kwete chete ake unyanzvi navo, asi zvakajeka uye falsifies achidira nhema pfungwa mberi kwesayenzi.

Vamwe havasi kutya kurwa pachena pamusoro reactionaries izvi uye timeservers uye achadzivirira chokwadi pasinei ngozi avanosangana. It Dozhkin, Tsvyah, Strigalov, Heifetz. Vapedzisira Somuenzaniso, ndiko saka akakatyamadza kubudikidza kuitika Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa utsinye uye okushora vari chikwata, kuti kunyange pane vakawanda neshamwari dzake pakati masayendisiti kushanda ipapo, akagadzirira kusiya madziro institute, kwaaishanda kwemakore akawanda. "Plato ndiye shamwari yangu, asi chokwadi chiri dearer" - zvinoreva mashoko aya, iye anova zviito zvake. Uye kwete chete here! I dozhkin kamwe vairemekedza Ryadno nenyanzvi wechokwadi, munhu akachenjera zvikuru uye tarenda, nyanzvi yezvinhu zvipenyu tsamba guru. Kudzidza kuti Academician akadonha kuti aite Zvakawanikwa nevamwe, uye vanyori vavo Anotambudza uye udzvanyiriri vari zvakare dzinoronga uye inomirira chokwadi.

"Plato ndiye shamwari yangu, asi chokwadi ndechokuti anodhura" - kuti zvinoreva mashoko aya pamusoro pake? Zvizhinji: Dozhkin kuunza mhedziso nyaya akakundwa clandestine murabhoritari. Ari yokuzogumbura hwake, vakapfuura anokosha ezvakaitika Western dzomuzana, zvikuru yakasvika nokuda kwemashoko Union. Zvino, kwemakore akawanda, kusvikira pakufa Stalin uye rokuchinjwa vaaishanda navo, vamwe vacho vari mumisasa mujeri akafa kana vari, kurarama akapotsa pakavanda. Pano ndizvo zvinetso uye zvibayiro vanhu vanoda kutora wechikoro chokwadi!

Vakakodzera muenzaniso unotipa mabhuku!