Prayer somunhu Genre muna lyric Lermontov. Lermontov. The mavambo acho Lermontov

Nechekare kare, muna 2014, mabhuku nyika vaipemberera 200th gore Nyanduri guru Russian uye munyori - Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova. Iye, Chokwadi, kwokufananidzira ndeuke mabhuku Russian. Ake akapfuma oeuvre, akasikwa kuti upenyu hupfupi, aiva simba guru dzimwe vadetembi Russian rakakurumbira uye vanyori sezvo navapfumbamwe remakore rechimakumi maviri uye. Pano tiri kutarisa vavariro chikuru mabasa Lermontov, uye vanoti mavambo acho Nyanduri.

On Nezvekwakabva genus uye dzidzo Nyanduri Lermontov

Tisati kutanga kwedu Mikhail Yurevich, unofanira kunyora mashomanana mitongo pamusoro apo akaita muRussia mukuvamba namapfumbamwe nyanduri remakore kudaro kujairika ipapo nokuda nzeve zita wokuRussia. Saka, zvingangoita, madzitateguru Lermontov zvaibva Scotland uye vaiva kutanga kubva Tomasi Rhymer, ari kunozivikanwa Celtic mmusik aigara Scotland muna XIII remakore. Achitarira mberi, isu achinongedzera mumwe akadzama anofadza: guru nyanduri Chirungu Dzhordzh Bayron, saka anodiwa Lermontov, uyewo vaiona pachavo zvizvarwa Tomasi Rhymer, nokuti kuti rimwe madzitateguru Byron akanga akaroora mukadzi mhuri Lermontov. Saka, mumwe vamiririri vemhuri iyi mukuvamba kwezana remakore rechi17, akaiswa muutapwa Russian, akapinda muchiuto, vatendeukira Orthodoxy uye akazova muvambi Russian anonziwo Lermontov. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuziva kuti Mikhail chaizvo kushamwaridzana zita rake pakutanga pamwe Fransisko Gomesom Lerma, Spanish yokutungamirira remakore rechi16. Izvi zvinoratidzwa akanyorwa Lermontov mutambo "vokuSpain". Asi wokuScotland Midzi yake nyanduri yakatsaurirwa mitsara kubva munhetembo "Chido". Lermontov kuti uduku yakati yapera wemunda Tarkhany Penza province. Saka kumboda ndakabudisa naambuya vake, Elizaveta Alekseevna Arseneva, madly kwazvo muzukurukomana wake. Little Misha yakanga isina simba chaizvo uye aiva scrofula achirwara. Nokuda utano hwake murombo uye chirwere Misha vasingagoni kupedza ake pauduku paaiita vazhinji vezera rake, uye saka mukuru "chitoyi" akanga pachake ndekwokufungidzira kwachiri. Asi hapana vamwe nehama haina kumuziva chero womukati mamiriro Nyanduri kana ake hope uye kufamba "ake, dzimwe nyika pachake." Panguva iyoyo Mike uye ndakanzwa mukati ndoga vakasurukirwa zvikuru, akafundumwara uye - pamusoro mamwe vanhu - a kusanzwisisa kuti zvigare naye panyika kwoupenyu hwake.

Mabhuku Heritage Lermontov

Creative nzira Lermontov, kufanana hwake, aiva mupfupi kwazvo, asi zvibereko chaizvo. All chaiko ake vanoziva basa - kubva ivhu wokutanga mudzidzi kunyora chinyoreso pamusoro prose wake yokufungidzira "Hero Chenguva Yedu" - anyanya zvishoma kupfuura gumi nemaviri. Panguva ino mudetembi Lermontov akakwanisa kunyora mazana mana nhetembo, nhetembo vanenge makumi matatu navatanhatu mitambo uye munyori Lermontov - uye kunyange matatu enganonyorwa. Ko vaongorori emunyori inogona dziya mu nguva mbiri: yokutanga uye vakura. Kazhinji muganhu pakati izvi nguva ndiyo yechipiri yezana 1835 uye wokutanga hafu 1836. Asi ngationei tichiyeuka kuti panguva yose ake basa Lermontov akaramba akatendeka kuna pfungwa dzake, mabhuku, uye nhungamiro upenyu, kuti vanowanika achiri kutanga kwekupwanyiwa pake somunhu nyanduri, sezvo munhu. A inokosha basa rokusika kukura Mikhail Yurevich airidza maviri mudetembi mukuru Pushkin uye Byron. Maitiro Byron kuti nhetembo uchikwezvwa kuti kudanana individualism, nomufananidzo zvakadzamisisa kuchiva mweya, kuti lyrical mashoko kune mhando hunhu vari kunetsana nevamwe vanhu, uye dzimwe nguva yose munzanga, akaratidza zvakajeka zvikuru mukutanga nyanduri lyric. Asi Byron kuti simba iri basa rake Nyanduri Lermontov asi kukurira, zvaakanyora mundima yake, "Kwete, handisi Byron, ndine mumwe ...", apo Pushkin akanga uye akagara naye chete mabhuku mutungamiriri padzimba upenyu. Uye kana munhu aitevedzera Lermontov Pushkin zvakananga, ipapo vari vakura nguva basa rake, akatanga kuva nhevedzano pfungwa Pushkin uye tsika, dzimwe nguva vanoda kubatana naye nomutsa hwokusika gakava. Mukupera Lermontov basa rake, tinoona mwoyo zvachose noupenyu, haachadi ane kumiririra nyika yenyu yomukati chinhu oga, asi nekusiyana, kutanga dzinofamba kune vanhuwo kupengenuka. Zvisinei, kugadzirisa nemakore mubvunzo wavo, akatambudza mweya wake kubvira achiri muduku, akanga asina kukwanisa. Kana asina nguva.

Lermontov Lyrics

Lermontov kuti okugadzira zvinhu zvisingaiti kufungidzira pasina mashoko ake. Tose takaverenga nhetembo dzake. MY Lyrics Lermontov zvikurukuru autobiographical: inobva vepachokwadi zvakaitika zvomudzimu Nyanduri, nokuda zviitiko zvoupenyu hwake pachake uye nemarwadzo. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuziva kuti ichi hachisi chinhu autobiography upenyu chaihwo Nyanduri, uye chinonyanya kuti kana chaiko, kuti creatively chimiro nokududzirwawo ne Lermontov kubudikidza prism kuti maonero ake nyika uye pachake. Nyaya nhetembo Mikhail Yurevich ari chaizvo rwakafara. Vavariro huru lyric Lermontov - kwouzivi nyika, rudo, zvitendero. Akanyora nezvoushamwari, nezvezvinhu zvakasikwa, pamusoro kutsvaka chinangwa muupenyu. Uye paunoverenga ndima idzi, haugoni kubatsira kunzwa pane zvinoshamisa - inopenya kunzwa watinofanira kuchema ... Asi chii chiri chiedza - kunzwa ichi! Zvino tine tikanyatsoongorora mafungiro izvi uye kuratidza chii ichiri mavambo acho Lermontov.

Kusurukirwa uye kutsvaka zvinoreva upenyu

Lyrics Lermontov, nhetembo ake, kunyanya mangwanani, zvinenge zvose azadzwa chiitiko chinosuruvarisa nokusurukirwa. Nechekare mangwanani nhetembo vanoratidza kufara kuramba uye kuora mwoyo. Kunyange kare zvikuru kutsanya idzodzi, izvo chiso nyanduri lyrical aoneke, kushandura rakavhurika kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura, uye mairi tiri kutaura nechekare pamusoro vanhu vasingabvumi hanya tarenda uye nyika mweya womunhu yomukati. Mu "kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura" Lermontov anoti haasi munhu, asi vanhu, kureva, chaizvoizvo, chairo "Ini" rinopa rinobatanidza "isu". Saka pane mufananidzo chizvarwa usina vakapamba ino. Mufananidzo "mukombe upenyu" zvakajairika chaizvo kuti "mangwanani" Lermontov; izvozvo runosvika pakakwirira ari eponymous nhetembo "The Cup Roupenyu". Uye pasina kuti mudetembi akataura pachake somunhu kutambura nokusingaperi. Mufananidzo kusingaperi nemudzungairi uye inotibatsira kuziva kuti mhinduro akazara nhetembo "Makore", sezvinotaurwa njodzi nyanduri inova rapprochement namakore, uye njodzi nyanduri. Kufanana dzakawanda Lermontov, makore kusiya nyika yokumusha kwavo. Asi wemanomano ndechokuti izvi chete makore hapana Zvifambiso, vanova vatorwa avo. juxtaposition ichi pepfungwa maviri, kureva, rusununguko, batsirai murume kubva zvido ake, rudo rwevamwe - akarambazve. Hongu, ndiri isina kutambura uye kutambudzwa, uye sarudzo yangu, asi handina kusununguka nekuti ndatambudzika nekuti havazivi kukanganwa dzavo neururami, misimboti uye Kumusha.

Politichekiy vavariro nemabasa Lermontov

Lyrics Lermontov detembo - ndiko testamende kuti nyanduri kuzvizvarwa. Zvino ikazopiwa kushumira yakanakisisa dzevanhu nevatambi, kuti vazviise mabasa husingaperi ounyanzvi. Vakawanda nhetembo Lermontov akapinda mwoyo vomunyika mumazuva National okuchema Russia, somuenzaniso, mumazuva rufu Pushkin kuti shasha, sezvo nyika inochema, kunyimwa nyanduri kwazviri. Munyori ndima, "Kufa nyanduri" vakavazunzira shamwari Pushkin uye vazvidzwe vavengi ayo, nokudaro vachikonzera ekupedzisira ruvengo. Vavengi Pushkin kwakaita wokufananidzira shasha, uye Lermontov vakava vavengi. Uye hondo iyi Russian nhetembo navavengi vake, suppressors uye vadzvinyiriri yokumusha anodiwa rakapfuurira kuita Lermontov. Uye pasinei kurwisana angava, kukunda achiri akasiya mabhuku Russian - mumwe mabhuku mukuru munyika. Lermontov isati rakapotsa pasina mukana nyore zvokuti "uzvirasire" mudetembi ari chiso Government nhetembo saka simba uye zvokutaura, vakanga pakarepo akaita imwe resonance munharaunda: mufaro uye kunetseka. Kwakadaro kwaiva Lermontov kuti nhetembo "On rufu nyanduri," uye akawanda vamwe. detembo iri yakaitwa kwete chete inzwi hasha uye kuchema, asi kupfuura zvose - kutsiva. Mariri akaratidza dambudziko zvakanaka kufunga munhu Russia rokutanga hafu XIX remakore.

Musoro rudo rwacho Lermontov

The mavambo acho Lermontov kusimbiswa nhetembo yake nezvorudo. In rudo lyric Lermontov ndiyo inenge nguva dzose sezvine chinopunyairireiko, rakapinza ndima yose. Mukutanga nguva Nyanduri murudo rwake mashoko hatigoni kuwana rakajeka, vanofara nemanzwiro. Uye unoita kuti zvakasiyana Pushkin. In Lermontov kuti nhetembo chepakuvamba nguva tiri kutaura nezvekuparadzwa rusina kukwana mberi rudo, pamusoro vakadzi zvakachinja apo mumwe mukadzi haagoni kunzwisisa kutobaya manzwiro nyanduri, shamwari yake. Zvisinei, mundima Lermontov kazhinji anowana simba pachishandiswa pachavo tsika dzakanaka dzavo, vanoramba mufaro wotanga nokuda mukadzi anoda. Female mifananidzo, ataurwa Lermontov nhetembo, zvakakomba uye akanaka. Kunyange duku kukura rudo detembo nyanduri akaisa wako wose, manzwiro ako zvose nokuda kwake anodiwa. nhetembo iyi, iyo, pasina mubvunzo, vakaberekwa uye vakanga kunokonzerwa kungotaurwa norudo. Rudo Chinangwa, muKristu, "zvakanaka", kwete udyire, pasinei simba mwoyo inoratidzwa caustic rhymed mitsetse. Zvisinei, Lermontov haana kuora mwoyo, zvakanga mudetembi inosuruvarisa ... Kunyange zvazvo aiva picky pamusoro vanhu uye upenyu, pasinei zvose kubva pakakwirira undisputed shasha tarenda. Asi zvose gore kutenda mudetembi muna ushamwari uye rudo chete kwakatosimba. Akatsvaka uye kunyange kuwana chinhu kuti aigona kunzi "soulmate". Mukupera nyanduri rwacho kuva shoma zvichibvira kusangana dingindira rusina kukwana mberi, rudo, kusurukirwa, Mikhail kuramba akatanga kunyora nezvomukana uye kudiwa tinzwisisane pakati wakadaro vanhu; kuwedzera anonyora pamusoro nokuzvipira uye kuvimbika. MY Love Lyrics Lermontov achangopfuura makore anenge asina tariro nokufunganya vakatambudza mudetembi saka kazhinji pamberi. Akanga akasiyana. Kuti rudo uye kuva shamwari, aiona "vanonoka" Lermontov, Saka - zvakawanda zvakanaka wokwake, mukangamwire ose kuduku zvichemo.

Kwouzivi nhetembo Nyanduri

Kwouzivi motifs ari acho Lermontov, kufanana ake ose, vanofunga uye manzwiro vari kunyanya zvaisiririsa. Asi zviri chero nyaya kwete nyanduri waini, sezvaakanga aona nyika, upenyu hwake, azere kusaruramisira uye kutambura. Iye anogara kutsvaka, asi inenge nguva anowana muupenyu kuwirirana uye nzira yokubudisa wake chido. Inopandukira uye vaneshungu moyo mudetembi nguva dzose anoedza mukana muupenyu huno hwake "mujeri." Munyaya kururama nyika, maererano Lermontov mashoko ouzivi, unogona pamwe chete zvakaipa, kusava nehanya, kunyaya, opportunism. All izvi nyaya Lermontov hanya zvikurukuru kare kutaurwa nhetembo "kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura". Ikoko tinoona rinorema, pfungwa dzake zvinovava pamusoro wake mugumo, magumo ake, zvinoreva upenyu, pamusoro mweya. Kwouzivi motifs ari acho Lermontov akaisa pfungwa yokuti nyanduri munyika ino haisi saka zvakakodzera kuti mweya wake rusununguko rwechokwadi, nokutendeka kunzwa, madutu chaivo uye kusagadzikana mupfungwa uye mumwoyo nevamwe, uye anowana pachinzvimbo avo yemadutu vasingakendengi. Lermontov, kutaura hwavo, iyo akatonga zvisingafi nokushuva kusingaperi, anotsvaka kutevedzera rwebhuruu chinozunguzirwa achifinyamisa noisily mvura yaro, seiri chena, nokumhanyisa kure kundotsvaka semadutu uye nokuchiva. Asi haana kuwana kunyange wadzo nyika kana munyika yokumwe. Mikhail Sezvineiwo vanoziva zvose zvinosuwisa tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma upenyu hwepasi. Man mupenyu uye vachitsvaka mufaro, asi akafa asina ariwana pasi. Asi mune dzimwe ndima tinoona kuti Lermontov vaisatenda mufaro afa, ari pashure porufu, iyo iye, somuKristu Orthodox, zvirokwazvo vakatenda. Ndokusaka vakawanda ake nhetembo kwouzivi tinogona kuwana nyore nyore shora mutsetse. Lermontov upenyu - vagare, chinoramba nebope pakati pfungwa mbiri, kutsvaka unyoro uye chiedza chaMwari. Quintessence nokunyora mabhuku nyika yake uye pfungwa murume ava mumwe yakakurumbira nhetembo - "nechikepe".

Prayer sezvo unokosha Genre muna Lermontov raMwari mundima

Funga rimwezve rukoko stitvoreny nyanduri. The Musoro nemunamato acho Lermontov unokosha, kana asina kupfuura, basa. Funga mashoko. Nemunamato acho Lermontov, zvichida, vangatonyengetera oboznalsya uye "Genre" chinokosha. We ndakarerwa Orthodoxy Mikhail Yurevich ane nhetembo akawanda, makatumidzwa "Munyengetero". By chikamu navo uye zvinoita sokuti riri nhetembo "Kuonga." Zvisinei, mudetembi dzinopikisana maonero Mwari. Prayer somunhu Genre ari acho Lermontov dzose Virtual. Kubva 1829 kusvika 1832, "munyengetero" Lermontov vari akavaka, tinogona kutaura rimwe, yaizivikanwa vose nhungamiro, uye lyric "Ini" chaizvoizvo anoshevedzera kuna Mwari uye mukumbire kuti avadzivirire uye rubatsiro, chaiko kune kutenda netariro uye tsitsi. Asi kana iwe tora yakazotevera nguva, tinogona kuchengeta mumunamato Ndima nyanduri ane zvimwe kuramba kuda Wemasimbaose, kunotsigirwa ndyaringo, ushingiwo uye dzimwe nguva vachikumbira rufu. Zvinonzi, nenzira, unogona kuonekwa omei mukutanga nhetembo, vanenge vari "Musandirwaririra mhosva ... Wemasimbaose." Izvi zvinozoita ari acho anogona chokuita nechisimba uye kupanduka maiitiro Lermontov, kusiyana maitiro ake uye mwoyo, zvavanotaura uye neshamwari Nyanduri, uye biographers. Zvichida hapana mumwezve - kana asati kana pashure Lermontov - kana iwe uchidzidza Russian nhetembo tinowana "munyengetero" akadaro nhetembo, kufanana Mikhail Yurevich, asi, chaizvo pazvese, munyengetero sechipiriso Genre ari acho Lermontov anenge zvirokwazvo ane hunhu ane sakaramendi. Chinonyanya unoshamisa Nhetembo "Musandipa mhosva, Wemasimbaose ...", apo mudetembi kupfuura kwazvo uye zvakarurama rinotsanangura unhu hwako, izvo anoberekwa okusika. Asi iye akanyora izvozvo makore 15. Manzwiro uye kuziva Nyanduri chipo chake saka chaiwo uye yakajeka mundima iyi vakagwinya uye mashoko aMwari zvokuti vepachokwadi uye yepakutanga, kuti kunyange unsophisticated muverengi anonzwa zvakarurama. Lermontov anofumura kusawirirana mweya wake, uye vanhu vakawanda. Kudivi rimwe, zvakasimba necheni kuti nyika rima uye kutambura, uye Ukuwo, kunoita kuti Mwari, uye anoziva wakakwidzwa dzaunoda tsika. Prayer somunhu Genre ari acho Lermontov kazhinji anotanga sakaremende nyaya imwe mhando kune Wemasimbaose, kuti vanokwanisa uye mhosva uye kuranga. Asi panguva imwe chete kutendeuka mundima stanzas vakati muverengi zvakare sokuti zvadzikira yairambidza chero munyengetero manotsi asaita. Kukurumidza kuchinja mamiriro aripo mukati "I" womunhu, anodzivisa kwaMwari, uye kubva kunetsana ichi, kutendeuka, uye akutsutsu-, kukura kufunganya, zvakashatirisa ukama pakati murume uye Mwari. Prayer somunhu Genre ari acho Lermontov nhetembo ichi, apo munhu anokumbira kukanganwirwa kazhinji muted kururamiswa kwavo rusingadzorwi kuchiva nezviito.

Mashoko orwiyo Lermontov pachikoro hweutungamiri

Munguva yedu, mashoko acho Lermontov vachishingaira kuongorora kuti mutemo unoti chirongwa mumabhuku makirasi, kutanga muduku uye anopera kirasi yaipedza kudzidza. Akadzidza kunyanya ndima iyo anotaura zvakajeka vavariro huru lyric Lermontov. Vadzidzi kuchikoro chepuraimari jairana mabasa Mikhail Yurevich, uye chete chesekondari akazodzidza "mukuru" mashoko Lermontov (Grade 10). Wegumi kwete kudzidza dzimwe nhetembo dzake, uye tsanangura zvikonzero chikuru Lermontov kuti nhetembo zvavo, dzidza kunzwisisa enhetembo magwaro.

Prose MY Lermontov

In Lermontov kuti prose chokugadza kuzvida-ongororo akawana zimukadzimu unobereka, umo rinochinjwa kuva generalized ruzivo rakasikwa munhu mupfungwa mufananidzo wacho "gamba nguva yake", rokutora zvinhu ane rudzi rwose, uye panguva imwe chete kunochengetedza zvose munhu wavo mumwe nomumwe, uye extraordinariness wake hunhu. Lermontov kuti prose inokura kudanana chikonzero, asi kudanana misimboti mairi vakuru dzakachinjwa, uye vanoshanda mabasa ose sezvazviri kunyora.

Okugadzira zvinhu Lermontov - zviri kukosha zvikuru vose. Pamusana kwaari, tose tifunge nezvematambudziko ouzivi dzaitaurwa enganonyorwa uye mitambo. Uye nhetembo Lermontov vake, dzinenge imwe kana mbiri, anoziva mwoyo, zvichida, mumwe nomumwe.