Architecture uye aesthetic zviri Amiens Cathedral

Amiens Cathedral ndeimwe chinokosha mu Europe ine Gothic mapurani mazano. Itemberi ichi zvikuru muguta Amiens (France), ari kusiyirira munzvimbo inozivikanwa se "Mupata France Colored".

guta Amiens

guta rino riri kuchamhembe, vanenge hafu nzira pakati Belgium uye Paris, pamusoro Somme, 55 makiromita kubva Chirungu Channel (rwezasi-kumabvazuva). Amiens - ari kugamuchira, wakapamhama uye yakajeka guta, rakavakwa pakati mutema mapindu uye Sommskogo mvura mugero, izvo kunzvimbo zhinji anocheka naro. Rakavakwazve pashure chikumbiro panguva yeHondo Yenyika II, panyatwa akapotsa kubva muvare uye zvino guru muzinda kugadzirwa shangu uye Textiles, zvokuimba engineering simbi, chikafu indasitiri. Nokuti leisurely refu anofamba ari Boulevard pamwe Linden alleys. Zhyul Vern vachiziva vakasarudza kuti pakona ichi fekitari, apo akaenda anenge mazuva ose iwe anokweva kure munyika fungidziro.

Channels akapoteredza Amiens Cathedral

Cathedral Ndiyo Church zvevaPolish Catholic mabhishopi. Yose yakapoteredza chichigamuchirwa akafukidzwa makwara. Vanoita yose network. 55? Km - Kureba. migero izvi yaicherwa emakore akapfuura nevaRoma. Cathedral kubva 1981 iri pasi UNESCO inodzivirira, sezvo ari World Heritage Site. The guta reFrance Amiens, mukuwedzera, inozikamwa nezvimwe zvitendero pazvivako, vari vazhinji pano.

History of chivakwa

Tiri kuziva Church yakavakwa rokukudza St. Mary. It inonziwo iri Cathedral Yedu Lady pamusoro Amiens. Zvisinei, vanhu vakawanda vachiri vanosarudza yemo. Ndicho chikuru Cathedral muEurope. Zviri mumwe chikuru kupfuura Gothic kereke munyika.

Amiens Cathedral yakavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo chivako yekare, izvo 1218 chakatsva nemheni. Maererano IAA dzasara "labyrinth", kuparadzwa muna 1825, basa rokuvaka racho kwatanga kumadokero mugumo muna 1220. Muna 1236 ndipo ine mashoko naves apera. ReHori - kuti 1247th, asi vakatambudzika moto nguva pfupi pashure kupera. Wokupedzisira chimiro chake akatora muna 1269. Kare muzana remakore rechi13, kumadokero France akaendeswa Roses. Zvisinei, muzana remakore rechi15 nayo nyama yeganda gadziridzo. Panguva iyoyowo rokumusoro chikamu apera.

Maererano mashoko "labyrinth" vavaki vaiva vatenzi matatu: Tom De Cormon pamwe nemwanakomana wake, Rene De Cormon, uye Robert pamusoro luzarches. Vakashanda munguva kubva 1220 ne 1228, kureva panguva iyoyo apo vamwe vanatenzi amisa Reims Cathedral. Buttresses wokutanga weDanho yakawedzera mukupera remakore rechi13, uye zvikamu pakati pavo vakava makamuri.

Cathedral Architecture

Chartres Cathedral aiva muenzaniso kuvaka Amiens. Ichi-petemberi matatu Basilica ane dzakabudirira chikamu kwaya uye yakafarikana transept. Choir of Cathedral takapoteredzwa korona makamuri. nhamba yavo rinosvika nomwe. The avhareji izvi panguva iyoyo akasunda mberi zvakasimba. naves vatatu transept. Sezvakaitika Chartres, sredokrestiya centre rinobatana pakati chivako chakadaro kuvaka sezvo Amiens Cathedral. Zvisinei, zano rake, siyanei Chartres.

Cathedral of Amiens ndiye kupfuura zvose zviri muFrance. kureba kwayo (mu) ndiro 118 meters (pasina nechepakati projecting Chapel), uye petemberi paavhareji pakakwirira rinosvika 42,3 mamita. Upamhi naves (dzakakudzingai divi chapero) - 33 metres, transept - 59 metres, uye choral nhengo - 48 mamita.

Cathedral ichi ndiro reshiyo pakati upamhi nepakati uye divi mberi nokudzoka shure huru "chikepe", sapamazuva Reims. Zviri pamusoro 9:14. Asi muna Reims Church yaiungana uswa mberi nokudzoka shure, uye muna Amiens vava rectangular (anenge 9h7 m). 14 metres ndiyo upamhi petemberi.

Mukati menyika Cathedral pakati Amiens ndomumwe. Iye zvishoma nezvishoma dzakazonaka, zvakadzama, kwose kwose. The Kuronga petemberi yakareruka: zvachose kukwirira kwayo bisects ari cornice wokutanga weDanho. Longitudinal Arcade Akarumbidza, anopindura nechepasi hafu. Pamusangano nokukwirira 18 metres ine nemidzi yawo yemauto apo chete 9,5 M ndiko kureba Arcade yaiva yakakurumbira Parisian Church.

Nhurikidzwa yakavakwa kumativi 1366, uye kuchamhembe - muna 1401-m. Gothic mavakirwo Church, kunyange mitemo yanhasi risingaenzaniswi. Amiens Cathedral, pamwe Reims uye Chartres anoumba Mutsvene Trinity Chechi France, zvange zita achishandisa achipokana pakati Classics remakore rechi13 uye yakakwirira gothic manyorerwo.

Nepurani yezvinhu chivakwa tiri kuziva zvakafanana nemamwe Gothic machechi kuMiddle Ages, kusanganisira Paris-Notre Dame. The Vashanyi ikozvino vane mukana kukwira kumavirira shongwe, riri pamusoro pedenga chivakwa uye kubva ipapo kunakidzwa mukare maonero muguta muFrance.

magedhi Amiens

Gates Yokutonga huru pamukova Cathedral pamusoro Amiens ainzi. Madziro echivako chacho vari yakashongedzwa siyana zvikamu zvechitendero, iyo inoratidza kumutswa mhosva uye akaponesa Mwari uye Mwanakomana chezvinyorwa dzevanhu Kuregedzesa kubva mumuromo mayo minondo miviri, et unto. Gate riri kumavirazuva France ari kurudyi vakazvitsaurira kuna Mariya. Kuti iye ndiye aidzivirira pasi Church. Kurutivi pamasuwo France kuruboshwe vakazvitsaurira kuna bhishopi Amiens, Mutsvene Firmin wokutanga.

chiedza dzinoratidza

Kubva 1 December 1 January, pamwe Krisimasi, Cathedral sezvo chikamu chiedza anoratidza anosimbisa magetsi dzakanaka chaizvo. Environment manheru mukwanisi mashiripiti mumvuri, mumhanzi uye mutambo wechiedza. Kazhinji mukati maminitsi 45 kusvikira chirongwa anomhanya, unogona kutarisa Chiitiko. zviedza ichi multi-mavara uye France mavara ari Cathedral pakati Amiens. On mutambo chiedza uye mumvuri, zvachose kunokosha atarire. Kuwedzera France, mumwe pashure pomumwe pfungwa zvivezwa, iri kumadokero France pamusoro Cathedral pakati Amiens.

Zvisaririra Ioanna Krestitelya mukati Church

Izvi basa kadhi weguta Amiens riri befu. Kamwe mukati, unoona kuti kwete chete zvokunze kushongedzwa zvakasiyana nokubwinya. Inside the Church ndivo zvisaririra Ioanna Krestitelya. Mukati masvingo vake vakanyatsochengeta musoro musande seinokonzera kuporesa uye chinangwa chikuru outorwa zhinji vatendi. Zviri kuburikidza zvinoera izvi, maererano akare-timers, Amiens Cathedral akaramba kukuvara munguva kubhomba Nazi. Achisvika kune masvingo aro, anoshongwa vakachinja trajectory uye nokudaro yakadzikiswa kare.

Kana Christmas rinopembererwa, zviuru vanamati kuunganidza pasi maberere of Church. Vakawanda vavo kuuya pano kubva kumativi akasiyana-siyana pasi pose.

Zvivezwa, mukati

Mashoko haagoni kurondedzera ukuru temberi. Cathedral, mutete shongwe Ensemble kuboora denga, akazadzwa yomufaro mukuru ine ruzha. Sifted nyoro muraraungu mavara Stained regirazi chiedza anodyara Iridescent zvichiratidza pamusoro sredokrestiem riri pakati mukamuri. Zvakawanda zvenzombe mubhaibheri misoro kunosimbisa kuti runako yacho France mitsetse. nhamba yavo zvachose anenge 4500. Zvisinei Amiens Cathedral kuFrance, kushandisa sculptural kushongedzwa hakusi kupfuma sezvo Reims. Ndiyewo muduku yokupedzisira tichitarisa yepamusoro. Zvisinei, Amiens Chiesa nezvikumbaridzo vane yakanaka yakanyungudutswa akawanda, vakawanda kurapwa uye zvikuru izvo evinces realism uye mupfungwa mashoko.

The chaizvo unyanzvi uye runako chivezwa "Golden Madonna". Zviri chindori chaicho korona. Mune kupenya kwezuva, chivezwa ichi anoratidza rugare Naiwo mufaro. Tenzi zvisikwa ichi akabudirira achiratidza runako, mhosva uye kwokunamata. Madonna iri pamusoro inofananidza AVAPOSTORI. All nhamba kupa dzinongoitika mamiriro. Vose vanotaurirana (vaapostora - aiwanzopiwa wokushanda mapoka Maria - Baby), chaizvoizvo vapenyu.

Mufananidzo Kristu, riri pakati nepakati portal, kusiyaniswa kwayo kwatakagoverwa zvakakwana uye hombe nyore. In vanhu, dzimwe nguva inonzi "Mwari ane akakwana Amiens."

Ground nezvikumbaridzo mapazi hunofanira medallions zhinji, vari reliefs pamwe mwedzi pagore, kuongorora nyeredzi, nezvimwewo.

History of Gothic Style

Gothic Style yakabuda pakati pezana-remakore rechi12 kuFrance. Rinonyatsooneka mabasa ake munyika iyi ndiyo machechi weReims, Amiens uye Chartres. France akaramba vazhinji Zvivako zvake ari Gothic manyorerwo, kubva zvikuru machechi kuti makereke. Muzana remakore rechi15, nguva "Flamboyant Gothic", mienzaniso mishoma chete ndiwo achiripo. Izvi Somuenzaniso, Paris Tower Saint-Jacques uye Rouen Cathedral (mumwe nezvikumbaridzo ake).

Zviri Gothic Cathedral of Amiens

By kusabatana uye voga nzvimbo nezvivakwa Romanesque mukubatanidza zvakasiyana spatial zvinhu uye rusununguko kududzira, sezvataurwa munyaya Paris Cathedral, kuti Gothic akaita nzira inopfuura hafu yezana remakore. Zvisinei, zviri Amiens Cathedral, iye akasvika pakuvaka nzvimbo, dzenhoroondo kwaari. It vasunungurwa muna kukura zvose kubva zvekushandisa nekurovererwa apo kuramba Kujeka tectonic uye dzinovaka tsanangudzo mitsetse, mavhoriyamu uye makuru rakapoteredzwa. Kunzwa rusununguko, iyo pave inosvika expressivity ari Cathedral rokupupurira okunze, diffuse chiedza, achipa-dimensional matatu chimiro softness - izvi zvose zvinoumba rakapedzwa anoumba zvivako akadai Amiens Cathedral. Aesthetic zviri tembere iyi inotipa kumudana chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru hurongwa munyika.

Cathedral ichi rinofananidzwa dzimwe nguva rwekare Greek Parthenon. The zvikuru uye kwazvo yakashongedzwa pamadziro zvechokwadi unouisa pachigadziko ndima nepfungwa zvisikwa zvenyika mapurani.