Calibrachoa: kukura kubva mbeu. Garden maruva Calibrachoa: yokudyara uye kuchengeta

Calibrachoa - nayo mikropetunii kuti akasiyana zvemaoresa maruva uye regai inoda hune kudiridza. Kare, maruva aya akura chete kubva kuchekwa. Zvino isu vanogona zvimwe Calibrachoa chirimwa. Kukura kubva mbeu nyore zvikuru kugovera kwemarudzi ichi. A musanganiswa Calibrachoa kugadziridzwa kuti unogona kukura vari mudziyo randakasima, bindu nzvimbo, uri nhurikidzwa yako mavara hari vasimi.

Series Million mabhero zvinosanganisira anenge 18 mhando kukuru echitema zhinji rima-yellow, pink, nezvishava, pink uye Lilac, Cherry, ndimu-yellow, tsvuku uye magenta. Pakutanga, mune hunhu Calibrachoa maruva vaiva dzepepuru Hue - zviri zvavo dzinongoitika ruvara. Papera nhasi, muti mubereko kuti vachengeti, uye vakanga akatunhidzwa mhando vane shava, yero, zvitema, chena, tsvuku uye rwepingi nemaruva.

Calibrachoa ndiye mukuru nevamwe chikabviswa, riri kuti maruva chirimwa ichi ndicho "huro". Hazvina vakasiyana Ruvara Corolla, uye unogona kuva shava kana tsvuku Hue.

Kazhinji, bindu maruva Calibrachoa akarurama chimiro uye akafanana petunias bhero. To musi, Breeders vakauya Terry akasiyana kuti vari pandinopokana kuvamirira dziri runako uye nokubwinya zviitiko nyore.

Chii chakasiyana Calibrachoa Petunia?

Fans Vakawanda nemiti kuwana zvakasiyana chaizvo, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange zvisingawanzoitiki zvinomera kumba, kubvira nyore cacti uye kusvika yakakura Canova. chirimwa chimwe nechimwe chine pachake subspecies ayo, iro rine yakasiyana zvachose mamiriro. Somuenzaniso, unogona kutora akangofananawo petunia. Ruva iri rakaisvonaka rudzi hama, asi vanosiyana nemagene mashoko. Zita ruva iri Calibrachoa, kukura kubva mbeu chirimwa ichi nhasi kwakakurumbira chaizvo.

Calibrachoa ichangopfuura akazviratidza mudzimba vanoda zhinji Flora. External kusiyana kubva chirimwa petunias vakanga diki, saka vanhu vazhinji vakaona zvakanga naye. Kunyange zvipenyu, masayendisiti raibva mhando urwu genus Petunia.

Asi muna 1990, masayendisiti vaigona kuratidza kuti Calibrachoa maruva akasiyana yekudyidzana kubva petunia DNA mamiriro. Saka, kana tikafunga petunia, tinogona kugumisa kuti ane dzinokwana 14 okutodza, kusafanana Calibrachoa, izvo avo 18. Saka, maererano nezvinodiwa inogona aionekwa musayendisiti, kuti zvirimwa izvi akasiyana chaizvo, kunyange vaine ukama hwemhuri.

Kusiyana chirimwa petunia, Calibrachoa

Chii chakasiyana zvirimwa izvi?

1. Calibrachoa Flower dhayamita anenge 3 masendimita.

2. Number maruva kwake kudarika petunia.

chirimwa chinoshamisa ichi ine vanozivikanwa yepamusoro series, Somuenzaniso, zita se "mamiriyoni mabhero." Izvi mhando anogona kubereka mabukira, kunyange shoma nyaradzo uye pasina nyika - kusvika imwe mita.

Sezvo zvinoshamisa sezvo chirimwa kusina Calibrachoa, asi zvishoma nezvazvo kuti anozikamwa senguva vatengi. Naizvozvo, ruva iri rinogona kutengeswa pasi mazita akadai surfiniya uye ugoisa-Montana petunia.

Kusiyana surfinii kubva Calibrachoa

1. ruva saizi. Iye kazhinji mupfupi, asiwo minitunii naiyewo anogona kuva kusvika 3 masendimita.

2. Mutsipa (pharynx) mujinga metende ane rakajeka tsvuku ruvara.

3. Anosiya Calibrachoa elongated, vanenge 1 cm uye 4 masendimita pakureba, akafukidza duku bvudzi. Ndiwo musiyano mukuru, sezvo hunde uye akafukidza yakaisvonaka fuzz.

4. Chokumisa Calibrachoa ndangofanana hunde mugwenzi, zviri asingatani woodiness, kusiyana petunias, izvo herbaceous hunde.

Kurimwa uye Care

Kufanana nezvimwe zvirimwa zvose, anoda kuine ruvara uye Calibrachoa. Kukura kubva mbeu yekudyidzana hwezvekukurukurirana kupararira kwemarudzi ichi. Pasi tikanyatsoongorora huru yekubva kuti chirimwa ichi chinoshamisa.

maruva

Garden Flowers Calibrachoa chaizvo yakafanana maruva petunia, kamwe ivo dhayamita zvishoma maduku anenge 3 masendimita, kuti chechetere mupendero Tab. The kwomuzvarirwo Ruvara maruva nezvishava, asi ikozvino akasika mhando dzakawanda dzakasiyana ruvara: tsvuku, chena, tsvuku uye brownish. Vazhinji mhando zvakajeka kuoneka rima zvitsidzo pakati uye mujinga shizha reruva pacharo zvakajeka mavara.

Kana uchida kufadza iwe Calibrachoa vachiita nguva dzose, zvino, achangogara ukacherechedza kuti maruva vanotanga kupera, zvakakodzera kuvhiringidza kwavari, nekuti zvimwe mbeu yake zavyazhutsya. Flowering zvinowanzooneka kurukutika kurutivi kuguma muzhizha, iyi Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vachekerere madzinde. Pamusana kumonyanisa ichi zvinosimudzira branching uye kugadzira wotungira matsva.

mashizha

Mashizha yekudyidzana zvishoma pane petunias (urefu vanenge 3-4 masendimita uye wakafara makubhiti 1 cm), lanceolate. All mitema zvikamu yakafukidzwa yakaoma netsika, asi kwete gobvu pabutiro vhudzi.

ivhu

Calibrachoa anonzwa nani pamusoro loamy uye jecha ivhu, asi unogona kukura chero vadanana. Good chirungiso kuti ivhu mufudze kana manyowa, asi kwete mupfudze. In acidic nevhu kunodiwa kuti madota (250 g pa m). Calibrachoa Kazhinji akaisa muhari kana midziyo ine inotonhorera ivhu, iro rinoumbwa manyowa, peat, jecha, jira kana turf pasi. Ivhu inofanira kuva zvakanaka kufungisisa unyoro uye kuva nokusazvibata. Hako vanofanira kuwedzera fetiraiza, izvo kuiparadza zvishoma nezvishoma, uye hydrogel. Nechepasi inofanira kudirwa abudise. 1 mita inozviitira anenge 60 zvinomera.

Lighting netembiricha

Nokuti anobudirira kukura uye maruva miti vanoda zvakakwana yakawanda kupisa uye chiedza. Calibrachoa kukura zvakanaka Miro, zuva-yanyatisa, kana nhurikidzwa pamwe rwezasi-kumabvazuva kana rwezasi. Asi ruva iri kutya searing kupisa. Zvayaiva zuva pasi zvakananga chezuva, Calibrachoa anogona kupisa. Zvinokurudzirwa kupa chiedza diffused mumaawa izvi.

Chigaro mumba

In Calibrachoa kuparara madzinde nemaruva, mhepo ine simba inogona kukuvadza kana kubvarura. Naizvozvo, Non-Glazed nhurikidzwa pamusoro okumusoro mapuriro haisi akakodzera zviri chirimwa ichi. Zvikuru akanakira kurima Calibrachoa vaiona nzvimbo akadzivirirwa chero mhepo.

Calibrachoa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kana kudzvara?

Nokudyara Calibrachoa zvichibvira kushandisa mudziyo kwakadaro zvose akarembera mabhasikiti, mabhokisi nhurikidzwa kana flowerpots. Kudyara kuti vanzwe vakasununguka panzvimbo itsva, Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa lightweight substrate ine vazhinji kubikira upfu. On mumwe mudziyo marita zvitatu enyika igadzikwe.

Kuti vabudirire kunonyanyisa nguva maruva anosima, yakanakisisa nzira yaizova yokuti Calibrachoa kukura kubva kumbeu. chakasimwa nguva - pemwedzi January kana February. Hako anofanira dzabudapo yakanyatsojeka dzimba, sezvo chirimwa ichi unoda zuva. Kudyara guru maruva Calibrachoa mhando zvakanaka muna February - March. Zvichienderana yokudyara mbeu, maruva vachava anowanika April, May kana pemwedzi June.

unyoro

Kudiwa Ivhu nyoro muna Calibrachoa duku zvikuru pane Somuenzaniso, ari petunia. Mukupesana, kuti mwando nokuti zvisingagamuchirwi mhando iyi. Kana iwe overdo pamwe kudiridza mbeu, pakarepo vanotanga kuora midzi yake nyoro, uye Calibrachoa kufa. Asi iye anoda kugara spraying. Mumazuva kwazvo zhizha, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti mwaya mupudzi kanenge katatu pazuva.

fotereza

Kana Calibrachoa munguva mumwaka wokukura zvakakodzera isa fotereza kugara. Enough kudyisa kamwe chete pavhiki. Kana zvinomera yakabuda namabukira kana maruva, zviri nani kusarudza fetiraiza, senzira iyo yakawanda potassium uye phosphorus.

kubereka

Inoparadzirwa zvinomera nenzira mbiri:

• mbeu;

• kuchekwa.

Panguva chokuwanziridza mbeu Calibrachoa hapana anogona kukupa vimbiso kuti kuchawedzera kunze chete zvakasvibirira, akanaka uye hutano zvinomera, uyewo dzinokosha. Makopi zvichiitika kubva mbeu zvingava zvakaoma anotumbuka, maruva pachavo, ingasava chete ruvara uye kukura sezvo kuti huru chirimwa.

A hunobudirira chisarudzo - Calibrachoa kupararira pedyo kuchekwa. Zvichiitika chaizvo nyore. Kubva pasi chirimwa mukutanga kwematsutso akagura apical kuchekwa ane pakukura anenge 4 masendimita pakureba. cheka izvi vanobviswa yakaderera mashizha ndokuiswa nyoro substrate. Zvinofanira nepokuongorora girinihausi kana chete kufukidza nemazondo epurasitiki makapu zuva airing zvinomera kwemaminitsi mashoma mhanyisa mudzi kukura.

In inokudza, cheka midzi nokukurumidza Calibrachoa. Pashure paizvozvo, vanoda kutarisirwa senguva kuti vakuru Calibrachoa. Ivo chinyararire vapukunyuke yechando uye chitubu akaumbwa mumakwenzi vakatema zvakare kubva kumusoro uye midzi. Of yakachena misoro uye kukura Calibrachoa.

sarudzo

chirimwa ichi anotarira kukuru muhari, mu chakarembera midziyo, mavara hari. Mberi zvakanaka zvakawanda zvirimwa.