Yaitaurwa: dambudziko chenhau ndangariro. Mibvunzo mabasa

murume kuti okupedzisira anowana kwaibva paumbwe pfungwa, kuwana nzvimbo yavo munyika uye nzanga. Kana kuyeuka akarasikirwa zvose yokushamwaridzana nevanhu. Zviri mumwe upenyu ruzivo, zivo ruzivo zviitiko.

Chii nhoroondo ndangariro

Kunosanganisira richengetedzwe enhoroondo nemagariro ruzivo. Ndizvo hanya zvikuru mumhuri, guta, nyika ndezvaJehovha sei kuti tsika, kune chokuita zvakananga munhoroondo ndangariro. The kunyora nezvenyaya iyi kakawanda rinowanikwa bvunzo mabasa mumabhuku mugiredhi wechi11. Yakapiwa nyaya iyi uye tiri kurerekera nzeve.

The kutevedzana rokuumba nhoroondo ndangariro

Munhoroondo ndangariro ane mumatanho wandei inotungamirwa. Kwapera nguva, vanhu vanokanganwa pamusoro chiitiko chakaitika. Muupenyu rinotaura Zvikamu itsva, akazadzwa nepfungwa nokufara. Uyezve, kazhinji nyaya uye zviitiko mabhuku zvekare makore akavhiringika, hachishandi kwete chete kuchinja zvadzinoreva, asi kuchinja nzira kurwa, nzvimbo simba. Pane dambudziko chenhau ndangariro. Yaitaurwa zvoupenyu, mumwe munyori kunounza yavo, kufungisisa pachake chiratidzo chakarondedzerwa enhoroondo kare. Nokuda kuti kududzira siyana zvakafanana zviitiko kubva vagari mukana mhedziso dzavowo. Chokwadi, kuti aratidze, vanoda nharo. dambudziko nhoroondo ndangariro huripo munyika, kunyimwa rusununguko rwokutaura. kusenza zvachose kunoita kuti kukanganisa zviitiko chaidzo, aendesa navo voruzhinji chete nenzira yakarurama. ndangariro wechokwadi chete kurarama uye kuva munhu hweruzhinji muvanhu. Kuti mashoko pana runotevera pasina zvinooneka kusarurama, zvinokosha kukwanisa Nenyaya Iyi zviitiko kuti kuitika munguva chaiyo, pamwe zvinhu zvakare upenyu.

Mamiriro ezvinhu inotungamirwa chenhau ndangariro

Yaitaurwa pamusoro unoti "The dambudziko chenhau ndangariro" anogona kuwanikwa ainakidza mabasa mazhinji. Kuti nzanga kutanga, zvakakosha kuongorora ruzivo yemadzitateguru, kuita "basa kukanganisa", kushandisa zviyo chokwadi kuti yaiva zvakapfuura.

"Black bhodhi" B. Soloukhina

Nderipi dambudziko chenhau rokuyeuka? Yaitaurwa mumabhuku nomuenzaniso basa. Munyori rinotaura nyaya zvaibiwa kwakaenderera wekereke iri yake yaakaberekerwa musha. Kuenda chokuendesa mabhuku akasiyana sezvo tsvina bepa, inokosha mifananidzo kuti mabhokisi. Right muchechi iri Stavrovo akaronga Joinery. In imwe kuzarura MTS. Uyai pano lorries, Crawler nematarakita anofamba, zvakachengetwa emiti peturu. Munyori anoti zvikuru kuti hapana pedanga, hapana kondo haagoni kutsiviwa Moscow Kremlin, Church of Intercession pamusoro Nerl. Haugoni vamwe imba kumonasitiri building, iro rine makuva hama Pushkin, NdiTolstoy. Basa zvinomutsa dambudziko Kuchengetedzwa chenhau ndangariro. The Zvikonzero aishandiswa munyori, zvinopa. Kwete kune avo vakafa, akarara pasi tombstones, vanoda kuyeuka, uye mupenyu!

Article D. S. Lihacheva

Munyaya yake, "Rudo, kuremekedza, kuziva" academician anosimudza nyaya nyangadzi yokuparadza vanhu vake yomukatikati, kureva, anotaura pamusoro kuputika shongwe Bagration, gamba ari Patriotic yeHondo 1812. Likhachev zvinomutsa dambudziko nhau ndangariro vanhu. The Zvikonzero aishandiswa munyori, chokuita kuparadzirwa pachinhu mifananidzo iyi. Mushure Monument aiva rudzi zvikuru mukoma-Georgians wake, uyo akashinga wakarwira rusununguko weRussia. Ndiani aizoparadza chakakandirwa-simbi shongwe? Chete munhu asina pfungwa nezvenhoroondo nyika yavo, kwete kuda Motherland, kuti Motherland harwututumadzwi.

Views pamusoro uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika

Chiizve zvinogona kukonzera nharo? nhoroondo ndangariro nyaya yakamutswa "Letters kubva Russian Museum" ake, rakanyorwa V. Solouhin. Anoti kuti, kucheka pachake midzi yawo, vachiedza kupinza wokumwe, nomutorwa tsika, munhu anorasikirwa kuzivikanwa kwake. nharo ichi Russian nhoroondo ndangariro matambudziko uye rutsigiro patriots Russian. Likhachev yakazokudziridzwa ne "Declaration of tsika," umo munyori anodana kudzivirira uye kuramba tsika dzechinyakare panguva dzakawanda chechetere. Masayendisiti simbisa kuti pasina ruzivo vagari tsika kare, zvazvino, hurumende haina remangwana. Zviri "mumudzimu" rudzi chinhu National kuvapo. Pakati vatorwa mudzimba tsika inofanira kudyidzana, asi muchiitiko chino boka kuchaita kukwira namatanho enhoroondo pakukura.

Dambudziko chenhau ndangariro mumabhuku remakore rechi20

In mabhuku okupedzisira remakore kwave hunodzorwa mubvunzo mutoro nokuda migumisiro yakaipa kare, ari mabasa nevanyori vazhinji kupa dambudziko chenhau ndangariro. Yaitaurwa kubva mabhuku anoshandiswa zvakananga uchapupu. Somuenzaniso, A. T. Tvardovsky akadana nhetembo yake "Human Memory" uongorore zvakare anosuruvarisa chiitiko totalitarianism. Not akaponesa dambudziko iri uye Anna Akhmatova mu akakurumbira "Requiem". Inoburitsa kusaruramisira, mutemo kuti vokunda panguva iyoyo munyika, zvichiguma zvakanaka nenharo. dambudziko dzakaitika ndangariro kunogona kurondwa nemabasa A. I. Solzhenitsyna. pfupi nyaya yake "Rimwe Day muna Ivana Denisovicha" rine mutongo mamiriro ezvinhu nguva, iyo zvainyanya kukosheswa simbi nhema uye kusaruramisira.

Kuremekedza nhaka tsika

Nhongonya hanya ndiyo nyaya chokuita richengetedzwe sezvivako yekare. In utsinye post-echimurenga munguva inozivikanwa kuchinja kwezvematongerwe enyika, paiva achiiparadza vomunguva tsika. vakadzidza Russian vaiedza zvose zvinoreva kuti kuponesa nemagariro ipfungwa munyika. D. S. Lihachev vaishora kuvaka Nevsky Prospekt zvemo condominium. Chiizve zvinogona kukonzera nharo? Dambudziko chenhau ndangariro kwave sei, uye firimu Russian. Mari navo, zvaigoneka kudzorera munda Abramtsevo uye bundu. Chii dambudziko chenhau kuyeuka pakurwa? Yaitaurwa kubva mabhuku anoratidza kuti mubvunzo uyu akanga akakodzera nguva dzose. AS Pushkin akati kuti "kushaya ruremekedzo kune madzitateguru -. Chiratidzo unzenza wokutanga"

The Musoro hondo munhoroondo ndangariro

Chii Nhoroondo kuyeukwa? The kunyora nyaya iyi, unogona kunyora pachishandiswa mabasa Chingiz Aitmatov "Buran mira". Mankurt gamba rake murume nechisimba kunyimwa ndangariro. Akava muranda, uyo asina kare. Hakuna zita kana vabereki mankurt haana kurangarira, kureva, zvakaoma kuziva pachake somunhu. Munyori rinoyambira kuti chisikwa ichi ngozi evanhu muvanhu.

Pamberi Victory Day yakaitwa pakati pevechiduku ane Sociological ongororo. Mibvunzo hanya musi pakutanga uye kuguma kweHondo Yenyika II, hondo inokosha, vemauto. Kwakaitwa zvakaparidzwa zvave mwoyo. A yakawanda nevakomana vasina pfungwa kana pamusoro musi pakutanga hondo, kana pamusoro muvengi USSR, kumbobvira vanzwa G. K. Zhukove, Hondo Stalingrad. Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti akakodzera nhoroondo ndangariro hondo nyaya. The nharo "vanochinja" kwehurongwa nzira munhoroondo chikoro, izvo kwakaderedza nhamba maawa vakazvipira kuti kudzidza Great Patriotic War, chokuita zadzisa vadzidzi. Yakadaro nzira zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti rudzi pari anokanganwa kare, saka, misi zvinokosha munhoroondo nyika hahuzopfuudzwi kune runotevera. Kana iwe vasingaremekedzi nhoroondo yedu, kwete kukudza madzitateguru avo, vakarasika munhoroondo ndangariro. The kunyora kuti vabudirire kuvakwa bvunzo, munogona nharo mashoko Russian chaiwo A. P. chehova. Akataura kuti rusununguko murume inoda yose. Asi pasina chinangwa chake ariko achava zvachose maturo. Kufunga mibvunzo kuti dambudziko chenhau ndangariro (EGE), zvinokosha kuziva kuti pane yokubata kumeso kuti havaumbi, uye kuparadza. Somuenzaniso, nyaya "Gooseberries" gamba aida kutenga purazi rake, akaisa ipapo gooseberries. Chinangwa kuri raisangoita chose. Asi wakati asvika, iye akarasikirwa chimiro chake yevanhu. Munyori anoti kuti hunhu hwake "zvikukutu, flabby ... - kuti mutarire, hryuknet mugumbeze."

In nyaya Ivan Bunin "The jendurumani kubva San Francisco" rinoratidza njodzi murume vaibatira venhema tsika. Gamba ainamata samwari upfumi. Pakafa vokuAmerica shoroma kuwanikwa kuti mufaro wechokwadi kwapfuura naye.

Tsvaka zvinorehwa upenyu, vazive kutaurirana pamwechete namadzibaba vaigona kuratidza I. A. Goncharovu nemufananidzo Oblomov. Aida kuti upenyu hwake zvakasiyana, asi zvido ake akanga asina chinozoiswa chokwadi, haana simba zvakakwana.

Pakunyorera pamusoro bvunzo essays panyaya "The dambudziko nhau ndangariro hondo" nharo zvinogona kuitwa mabasa Nekrasov "In kuhondo pakati Stalingrad." Munyori rinoratidza zvechokwadi upenyu "chirango bhokisi", izvo tazvigadzira upenyu hwavo kuti vadzivirire rusununguko kubva Motherland.

Yaitaurwa nokuti KUSHANDISWA mumabasa Russian

Kuti kuwana mamakisi akanaka nokuda rondedzero, payunivhesiti anofanira nharo nzvimbo dzavo, vachishandisa mabhuku mabasa. In mutambo Gorky "The Lower dzakadzika" munyori akaratidza dambudziko racho "vaimbova" vanhu vakafirwa simba kurwira zvavanofarira. Vanoziva kuti kurarama sezvo havagoni, uye unofanira kuchinja chinhu, chete kuita chinhu kuti havasi kuronga. The chiito anotanga iri basa nepokugara imba ikoko uye terminates. About chero ndangariro, kuzvikudza hakusi kunyange nokutaura madzitateguru, magamba mutambo haana kumbofunga nezvazvo.

Vamwe vanoedza avete pamubhedha kutaura pamusoro uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika, apo vamwe, zvaaigona uye nguva, kuunza chaiye kunobatsira nyika yake. Hamungaendi pasina kuteerera, akataurirana pamusoro dzakaitika ndangariro, nyaya inoshamisa kubudikidza Mikhail Sholokhov, "The mugumo womunhu." Rinotaura pamusoro unosuruvarisa zvichaitika musoja nyore, uyo akafirwa muhondo mhuri yake. Atarisana nherera mukomana, iye anozviti baba vake. Chii chinoratidza chiito ichi? Aingovawo munhu anga kuburikidza kurwadza kwokurasikirwa, anoedza kudzivisa mugumo. Hazvina kudzima rudo uye anoda kupa kuti kakomana. Icho chido kuita musoja zvakanaka anopa simba kurarama, zvisinei chii. The gamba nyaya Chekhov "Murume Case" anoudza "vanhu vari kugutsikana." Pamwe diki proprietor zvido, kuedza kutama kubva pamatambudziko nevamwe, vane hanya zvachose matambudziko nevamwe. Munyori inodaro impoverishment pakati magamba avo vaifungidzira pachavo "vanatenzi zvoupenyu" zvomudzimu, asi chaizvoizvo vari vanhuwo vanhuwo. Havana shamwari chaidzo, vanongofarira yavo zvakanaka. Mutual nomutoro mumwe munhu zviri pachena akaratidza mubasa Boris Vasilyev "The mabhuku pano Akanyarara ...". mawadhi All Captain Vaskovo kwete kurwa chete rusununguko Motherland, vanorarama maererano nemirayiro yevanhu. In nganonyorwa Simonov kuti "The Living uye Vakafa" Sintsov pachayo anoita komuredhi kubva dzeminda. Zvose pfungwa kubva siyana mabhuku mabasa, kunzwisisa musimboti nhau ndangariro, kukosha mukana kuchengetedza ayo, kutamira panedzimwe.

mhedziso

Kana kwaziso upi yezororo zvido vakaridza murunyararo denga pamusoro musoro wake. Chii ichi zvinoratidzei? Chokwadi chokuti nhoroondo kuyeuka dambudziko rokurwa apfuura pasi kumarudzi namarudzi. Hondo! Chete tsamba mashanu shoko, asi kamwe pane kusonganirana kutambura, anobvarura, gungwa ropa, rufu vadiwa. Hondo panyika, zvinosuruvarisa nguva dzose inoitwa. The moans kwevakadzi, nevana vachidanidzira, ivo Zvisaririra hondo anofanira zvaizivikanwa kuchizvarwa chevechiduku dzezviratidzo mafirimu, mabhuku mabasa. Hatifaniri kukanganwa miedzo iwayo rinotyisa rakawira vanhu Russian. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, Russia chaibatanidzwa Hondo 1812. Kuti akanga ari mupenyu pamusoro zviitiko munhoroondo mundangariro, vanyori Russian mumabasa avo vakaedza kuratidza zvechadenga yaitonga. NdiTolstoy kuti yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare" akapakura uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika yavanhu, kuda kwake kubayira upenyu hwavo nokuda Yababa. Kuverenga nhetembo, nyaya, enganonyorwa pamusoro emagandanga hondo, hondo Borodino, vokuRussia vechiduku vane mukana 'zvokushanyira Battlefields, "vanonzwa mhepo akatonga munhoroondo munguva. In "Sevastopol yokunyora nokudhirowa" NdiTolstoy rinotiudza Sevastopol heroism muna 1855. Zviitiko zvinotsanangurwa nomunyori zvokuti zvinoita sokuti iye akaona hondo. Ushingi kwomudzimu, nemamwe kutsunga, zvinoshamisa uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika vagari vakakodzera ndangariro. NdiTolstoy rinotaura hondo nechisimba, marwadzo, tsvina, kutambura uye rufu. Achitsanangura umhare kudzivirira Sevastopol muna 1854-1855 nguva, anosimbisa simba mweya vanhu Russian. Boris Vasilyev, Konstantin Simonov, Mikhail Sholokhov, vamwe vanyori Soviet wakapedzera vakawanda mabasa ake ndiyo hondo Great Patriotic War. Iyi yakaoma nokuti nyika uye basa nevakadzi vakarwa pamwe chete nevarume, kunyange vana vakaita zvose musimba ravo. Mutengo upenyu, vakanga vachiedza kuunza kukunda, kuchengetedza rusununguko munyika. Historical ndangariro kunobatsira kuchengetedza zvakawanda pamusoro umhare chakaitwa masoja zvavo. Kana pane charasika riine kare, nyika acharasikirwa kwayo rusununguko. Izvi hazvigoni zvaitombova!