Apo iye akavigwa Peter 1? necropolis chigaro

In pemwedzi May 1703, yokuRussia chevaux Petr1 ari Delta of Neva musi Hare Island ndokuisa nhare, zita nayo St. Petersburg, muzita waro anorichengeta mutsvene. zhizha ichi, pamwe nezvimwe zvivako ndokuisa chechi yemapuranga, iyo inotaurwa nezvayo mukukudza tsvene vaapostora Petro naPauro. Pashure pokukunda pana Poltava muna 1709 St. Petersburg kwakasimbiswa zvivako zvakanaka kwazvo, nokuti ikozvino guta guru reRussia wehurumende.

necropolis chigaro

Petro Paul Cathedral - kunoshamisa mapurani Monument pamusoro XVIII remakore, chichiri kuzivikanwa, asi unopenya yendarama spire mumwe zviratidzo muguta. Asi haasi munhu wose anoziva chokwadi chokuti Church ndiyo nzvimbo yemakuva pakati Russian Imperial House, yemakuva Peter I uye Catherine I, uye vose korona vakuru zvinotevera dzinza.

Asi vakararama vachinzwisisa zvikurukuru somunhu Church crypt weimba Romanov, kwaingova avo nezvakatongwa, zvakanga zvakatsaurirwa izvi zvinosuwisa, rubhabhatidzo uye michato havana inoitwa. Registration yokuchema yemichato kubudikidza yakanakisisa ezvivako uye vemifananidzo St. Petersburg. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti mariro mudungwe aigona chete kuona zviitiko vomunguva, pashure midziyo yose disassembled uye temberi akatora yaro dzose chimiro.

Setsika, ari Church nzvimbo kuvigwa haina chete akaomeswa miviri ari hermetically chisimbiso coffins, asiwo awaridza kuburikidza nhumbi zvomukati. Zuva pamberi pamutemo mhemberero, vakanga akaiswa pasi muguva. In nzira iyi, kwaiva, sezvinoita mutemo, chete nhengo "chinosuruvarisa Commission", mubasa sangano pamariro, uye vafundisi.

Kubva munhoroondo Cathedral

Muna 1712, zuva guta kuberekwa Peter 1 pamberi vazhinji soro vanhu vakaisa ibwe rokutanga Cathedral iri nzvimbo chechi emapuranga. Muna 1733 temberi yakanga yakatsaurwa, rakagadzirirwa muna Baroque manyorerwo uye mumwe zvikuru Monuments of mapurani. The Cathedral chivako rectangular, chiri kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva pamusoro kumabvazuva chikamu dhiramu achisimuka rising, uye rwamavirazuva inomira bhero shongwe wayo gilded spire pa 122,5 metres, izvo kuti musi chirefu kupfuura chivako St. Petersburg. Sezvo 1858 temberi unonzi "Petro naPauro". In yechipiri Photo unogona kuona mukati menyika Church, apo iye akavigwa Peter 1.

Vachitungamirirwa namambo Church yakavakwa nokukurumidza chaizvo. Domenico Trezzini - injiniya Swiss - mapurani akagadzwa, akapiwa yakanakisisa vanatenzi. Pashure pemakore 8 kunze pakuvaka Cathedral yakapera. From Holland vaitenga nenguva yeko vane chime, ivo vakawana pamusoro mari yakawanda - 45,000 rubles. Pashure 3 years, rakachengetedzwa yakaiswa rimwe gilded spire. The iconostasis wakange aisa pamafudzi Petr1 Zarudny mapurani, yakabereka 4 makore. Vachitungamirirwa ake, maererano vanodhirowa ari vemifananidzo vakashanda Ivanova uye ngoro.

Emperor Peter Mukuru akavigwa kupi?

Ungangove, pakutanga kuvakwa namambo, vachitevera muenzaniso Constantine - wokutanga mambo yechiKristu - vaida kuchinja Cathedral muguva dzinza rake. Pamberi pakuvaka Cathedral madzimambo akavigwa Ngirozi Huru Cathedral iri Kremlin (Boris Godunov hunogara Utatu-rwacho Segiyo Lavra).

Maviri emakore, Peter uye Paul Cathedral, kuvigwa Peter 1, Ndiyo nzvimbo anenge zvose Madzimambo Alexander III kuvigwa uye kune vakawanda voukama mhuri, chete ndivo Peter II uye John VI vakavigwa kumwewo. Pakutanga muna 1708, kunyange kereke emapuranga, akanga ari zororo iri vakwegura pamakore mumwe nehafu, Catherine, mwanasikana Peter 1.

Celebrity Graves. Peter I nevazukuru vake

uye nezvimwe vakavigwa rwaiitwa risati kuvakwa Church. Muchirimo, muna 1715, akauya pano zvisaririra kwomwanasikana Peter 1 - Natalia uye Margarita. Winter - Queen Marfy Matveevny (Apraksina), rinova naye mambo Fedor Alekseevicha. Muna 1717 mwanakomana wake Peter akavigwa 1 - Paul, zvinotevera gore aradzikwa mweya wedangwe mwanakomana Peter 1 - Alexei Petrovich kubva mudzimai wake wokutanga Lopukhina, uyo akaurayiwa varayirwa baba vake Anti-mamiriro mabasa. 5 Makore gare gare, muna 1723 imomo akavigwa Mary A. - hanzvadzi yanyadziswa Petro Graves 1. Tsarevich Alexei uye mambokadzi Marfy Matveevny pasi bhero shongwe chapero St. Catherine. Guva, apo akavigwa Peter 1, mu mufananidzo pazasi.

Zviri pano, ari konekwa Church, March 8, 1725 akaisa muviri vakarara nokusingaperi (January 28th) naMambo Peter Mukuru. Maererano basa D.Trizini yakavakwa kwekanguva yemapuranga chechi mukati church, uye takatamira kune imwe zvemaoresa mhemberero akafa Petra Velikogo uye mwanasikana wake Natalia, uyo akafa musi March 4.

A chisimbiso uchanja kwaakanga akavigwa Peter 1, paakagadzwa pachigaro gozvo goridhe jira catafalque, pasi nedenga. Muzhizha 1727 kusvika chete akaratidza pabhokisi nemudzimai wake akafa, Empress Catherine 1.

Madota - pasi

Empress Anna Ioanovna muna May 1731 akarayira vaviri kuunza madota panyika. Kuvigwa akatora nzvimbo ine inokosha mhemberero musi May 29th. Pakati vaivapo munhu Admiralty vemauto collegiate pamisara. Kana abvunza coffins ari zvikuru reserved nzvimbo kumakuva wakakombwa Imperial 51 volley rakanyorwa.