Guta rekare kalos Limen uye akashungurudzwa yake dambudziko

Zita rekare rechiGiriki, yaiva pamusoro pemhenderekedzo Crimea, rinoshandurwa kuti "Harbor Beautiful". On zvisaririra rekare kugarwa vachiri kushanda mumatongo, chikuru kuwanikwa zvakanga matongo chivako ibwe, zvishoma akafanana negomo. Gare gare vakawana kwakabva chakavanzika matongo, vaiva varefu kuzvidzivirira shongwe.

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Kalos Limen (kuCrimea) - Nde kukwezvana musha uri Sea Black pamhenderekedzo Karkinitsky Bay. Vakarehwa vekare vanyori muguta panguva ine nharaunda umo masayendisiti ari mubasa kupikidura, uye Museum nhoroondo uye nemakanzuru lore.

History of ugari

Sezvineiwo, chaiyo nzvimbo yeguta, izvo saka kazhinji akanyorwa vafambi vekare, hapana aiziva. Kwenguva refu vaongorori kugona kusarudza riripi kugarwa. Uye chete chikomo nevanhu, chinochengeterwa matongo neshongwe rakava chavanomboziva matongo.

Wokutanga rwendo yakatanga basa rayo muna 1929 uye kuramba nhasi. Vanotsvakurudza panguva guta rekare vakawana kuti kugarwa yakaisvonaka zita rakaumbwa muna IV remakore BC nevaGiriki, uyo akanga asvika kubvuta nyika. Ndivo saka kudanana ane yakakura anenge mana hectares, iyo akamupa zita enhetembo.

Akavaka diki kugarwa, ikava chikuru mutemo, akanga akapoteredzwa namasvingo, uye nyika yose yakanga yakagoverwa pakati pavagere sezvo kwokurangana zvakanga akavaka Manor kana shongwe.

Guta rekare kalos Limen, mudzoke nguva mukutonga Chersonesus, aiva nzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo. Yakakunakira chiteshi umo hwomukova midziyo vatorwa, uye vari ukurumbire kure mhiri mutemo vadanana, akava mhaka kugara kurwisa vavakidzani kupfuura simba. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti kugarwa nguva rusununguko yakanga kwenguva pfupi.

vachirwisa nechisimba

Pamwe kwaita mukupera Kupinda cheHurumende vachirwisa musi kalos Limen, upenyu hwakadzikama ari kukava nokusingaperi kudzivirira munzvimbo dzavo. Residents akakombwa kuzvidavirira mitsetse uye akavaka nhare nhare kudzivirira zvakapambwa guta Greek. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvina kubatsira, uye II remakore BC yakakundwa kubudikidza vaSitiya, uye gungwa chiteshi ikava nechisimba aida pachiteshi.

Kuparadzwa ugari yekare

Panguva ino, maererano kare anonzi kutanga zvikuru zvakawanda mashandiro zvechiuto. Pontic mukuru Diophantus, uyo akasvika chikumbiro of vakakomba Chersonese, paunomubata muCrimea uye anotorera rekare muSitiya vatongi kalos Limen. Blooming kamwe guta zvishoma kuderera. Local vagari akawonekana, uye vose zvivako vakauya jecha uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuparadzwa. The yakakurumbira chiteshi, akava guru chiteshi uye anogamuchira ngarava zvechiuto uye vezvokutengeserana, vagotendeuka chete rive kudzika estuary.

Asi zvakaipisisa Nokurasikirwa anotsigirwa mutemo muna I remakore BC, pashure nechisimba-Sarmatian muArabhu, nokuriparadza potse pasi, vachisiya chete matongo kuzvidzivirira masvingo uye dzimba dzinogarwa.

Kalos Limen: tsananguro

Vakamira pamahombekombe Bay guta rakakombwa kumativi ose pedyo dzakavakirirwa rusvingo, nechimwe rectangular shongwe. Kamwe mutemo vakatanga kutyisidzira vaSitiya, vagari vemo yakawedzera kusimbiswa. Akavaka 16-mutinhimira shongwe, aine nokukwirira riri kushandisa kamnemetov waylaid nechisimba.

Mukuwedzera, murima, iye aiva bhikoni hwekutengeserana zvikepe kushevedzera yomunharaunda chiteshi. A zimba yakarongwa mukati meimba, apo zvokudya zvakachengetwa, kubvumira muguta kuva refu makakombwa. Pashure kudenha vaSitiya shongwe yakanga takapoteredzwa bhandi ibwe, iyo akachipa chimiro chakavanzika mapiramidhi, uye mamiriro yava inoita vachidzivirira ose nzira muguta kubva kunyika.

Otherness

Zvakasaririra masvingo, izvo zvinoonekwa kubva nokurohwa makondohwe dzichiri nemasayendisiti. Kuburikidza kalos Limen aiva paupamhi mumugwagwa, rave richishandiswa zvingoro. Waiva kubatana pakati huru gedhi uye chiteshi. Pamwe chete divi pakarongwa namabwe yaiva, uye mumwe akapfuura muchimwiro munoyerera mvura yetsvina.

Vanochera matongo vanoti akashambidzika werudzii mapurani zvemo muGirisi, advantageously akatarira pamusoro mamiriro zvivako zvitsva zviri muSitia.

Around guta akatambanudza nyika yekurima, iyo vakashandisa Kwataigara avo vakagamuchira maeka mapfumbamwe neimwe. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma huru basa wokuva handicraft uye kutengeserana.

vakarongwa maererano Museum

Zvino Historical uye Archaeological Museum-Reserve "kalos Limen", iro yakavhurwa 1987, chinokwezva pfungwa kuziva vashanyi vanoda kuongorora zvinoshamisa guta rekare akashungurudzwa mugumo. Vashandi kazhinji kushandisa nzvimbo dzinoyevedza Tours, ichirondedzera vekare mitambo kugarwa yaro kurwisa akashinga pamusoro nechisimba.

Chii kuona?

Zvakakwana vakachengetedzwa kwete chete chikamu wakakombwa rusvingo. Unogona kuona shongwe dzakawanda, waimira sezvo magedhi kudzivirira, zvivako dzinogarwa, zvichipa mufananidzo wakakwana panzira youpenyu vemo. Kufarira zvikuru zvasara pezvitina pamadziro pamwe zvakasimba glaring mazano Sarmatians.

Zvivako muSitiya akachengetedzwa ari murwi chakanakisisa uye poromoka brickwork inoratidza kushayikwa unyanzvi hwokuvaka kuri kuvaGiriki.

Kure kugarwa pazvikomo akawanikwa, dzaiva pasi pazvikomo kumakuva crypts uye makuva zvavo. Masayendisiti akawana mavari yevhu, zvishongo, zvombo.

Kalos Lyman (Black) - rakasiyana Monument munoiswa zvinoratidza kufarira kwete chete nyanzvi asiwo munhuwo vashanyi. Rare anowana vakabatsira kudzorera nhoroondo mufananidzo, iro rinotaura pamusoro upenyu guta rekare.