Writer Georgi Markov

Writer Georgi Markov Zvinozivikanwa kuti vakuru, avo vane ndangariro reSoviet kumwedzi. Handizive kana bhuku munyori nhasi? Kana acharamba nokusingaperi kuramba nguva Soviet?

Zvimwe zvinhu kubva Biography mumwe munyori

The ramangwana munyori Georgi Markov, ane Biography iri nenzira dzakawanda runowanzoitika murume Soviet, akazvarwa muna April 1911 mune kure Siberian musha Novokuskovo Tomsk rwenyika, mumhuri taiga muvhimi. Kuti tiwane dzidzo, akaidza kubva munyika uye pakupedzisira kuwana kuzadziswa okugadzira zvinhu kwenyu Georgi Markov akakwanisa chete kuburikidza achinje kwakaitika Russia muna 1917. Revolution uye hurumende yeSoviet akapa mukana kune vechidiki nemakirasi repasi vawane ruzivo uye dzidzo yepamusoro, izvo akabvumira kuti vanokwira chinzvimbo chakakwirira. Uye Marco Giorgi Mokeevich anozivikanwa munyori Soviet pamusoro Siberian dzokumaruwa, iri mufananidzo wakakwana aya. Akatanga nzira yake kusvikira mabasa kumaruwa Koshanda mumiriri. Izvi kutamira kune remunharaunda kuguta Tomsk uye kunyoresa yomunzvimbo yunivhesiti manheru dhipatimendi. Kudzidza ramangwana munyori pamwe chinoshingaira Koshanda uye nevamwe.

nyaya mevhiki

Hazvizivikanwi kuti chii chikonzero Georgi Markov akanga asina apedza zvidzidzo zvake panguva Tomsk State University. nzira dzake mabhuku guru raiva kuburikidza yokungoitawo journalistic uye nyaya basa periodicals siyana kuti akazviratidza ari Regional nzvimbo kumadokero kweSiberia - Tomsk, Novosibirsk uye Omsk. Asi kufanana venhau Georgi Markov akatanga kushanda pachavo zvidimbu. bhuku rake rokutanga 1936 kwakaratidza rimwe gore. Pashure iye pakarepo rinotanga basa iri chinokosha Vhoriyamu basa kuti "Strogovy" achanzi mune ramangwana. Asi kukura okusika vaduku zvirongwa munyori kuvhiringidzwa nehondo. Kubva nganonyorwa akanga atanga kuparidza chete chitsauko chekutanga, vakauya muna Irkutsk mabhuku magazini "New Siberia".

In yehondo

Mumwedzi wokutanga hondo, munyori akanzi kuhondo. Aifanira kushanda panguva pamberi Trans-Baikal ari mamiriro uto dzomupepanhau pamusoro pepanhau "In murwendo." Command akasarudza kuti Georgi Markov Biography izvo zvinenge aiva nechokuita muchiuto, achaunza mamwe makomborero kune chaiko uye pfungwa basa. Hazvina chokwadi ichi chakaita kuti munyori mberi basa konekwa yokufungidzira. Uye kurwisa Kwantung Army Transbaikal Front akatamira chete mumatsutso 1945. Uye Georgi Markov chaibatanidzwa sezvamunoita yayo pokukundwa vokuJapan muna muManchuria. Zvadaro, zviitiko izvi zvichange vakaudza navo vanoverengeka mabhuku mabasa uye mafirimu nezvezviitiko "Order: kwete kuvhura moto" uye "Order. Kuyambuka muganhu" Muna 1943, Georgi Markov, akanga vakabvuma kuti Union of Soviet Writers. Uye muna December 1945 akabudiswa muchiuto kubva Soviet Army ari chinzvimbo Major.

Roman "Strogovy"

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Georgi Markov (munyori) rwakatanga bhuku rino. Uye mashoko aya ndicho chokwadi. Above voluminous yokufungidzira, inotiudza musha upenyu Siberian munguva Civil War, Georgi Markov akashanda kwemakore manomwe. Zvingava kuwedzeredza kutaura kuti bhuku iri autobiographical, asi vakawanda ayo chaizvoizvo anotorwa kubva munyori wake mudiki, iyo yakaitwa Tomsk taiga. Pakati ndivo zviitiko hondo yevagari nokutapwa vanhuwo zvavo, achitungamirira remagandanga hondo nevachena. Roman vakagamuchira pamutemo kubva zvavo vaverengi uye kutenderwa mabhuku kutsoropodza. Bhuku racho paakavapa ari Stalin Prize. Munguva manonwe, anoritsanangura achanyorwa muna manyorero terevhizheni firimu. Pashure kubudirira "Strogova" Georgi Markov akasarudzwa kuti secretarial nzvimbo panguva Writers 'Union, iyo anobvumira kuti kutama Irkutsk kuMoscow. In guru, munyori inoramba mabhuku basa.

mugovanisi realism

All Georgi Markov mabhuku Zvakanakisa anoenderana mureza kuti Soviet Union kwainzi chete anogamuchirwa kwose romubati okuti. Ndiwo anonzi mugovanisi realism, kunobva nenhungamiro partisanship, dzidziso uye nyika. Vaya vairamba kuita munzvimbo iyi, asingagoni kuvimba bhuku uye kuziva migumisiro basa rake. Uye pashure munguva iyi ndohwaJehovha kare, paiva dzinongoitika mubvunzo - sei kurapa zvinoshanda? vari Kazhinji upi ukoshi? Kana chete mabhuku Zvivako uye zvinoratidza kuti nguva yavo? Zvechokwadi, munhu wose ane kodzero kupa mhinduro yake dzemibvunzo iyi. Asi nokuti vazhinji munyori Georgi Markov kare nokusingaperi. Zvisinei, zvingava zvinofadza kune vaya vanodzidza Soviet nhoroondo ichikosha. mabhuku ake anogona kubatsira mukunzwisisa zviri vakaparara.

mabhuku wamambo

Mumazana post-hondo emakore, munyori Georgi Markov waishanda, rakabudiswa, akaita dzakawanda Nomenclature uye voruzhinji mabasa. Aiva zvikuru simba ndeuke utungamiriri Union of Soviet Writers, kuramba akagara mumatare siyana, agere rinomirira yeVatungamiri uye vakawanda congresses. Yakasainwa tsamba mikumbiro, kusanganisira avo gare gare anyara - mhosva Sakharov uye Solzhenitsyn. With pakutanga perestroika Markov Georgiy Mokeevich iye akasiya ake dzaro dzose.