Azalea indica: kumusha

Imba yeimba yaAlealea indica ndiyo inopricious, kunyange zvazvo inoshamisa inonakidza. Vakawanda vanotanga varimi vemaruva havatsvaki kukura nekuda kwematambudziko mukutarisira. Zvechokwadi, kuziva nezvezvinhu zvemuti wacho, izvo zvinoda kuti zviite pavhu, kudiridza, kupisa kwekutema, zvinogona kuitika kuti azalea inofadza maruva ayo panguva yose yechando.

Kubva

Rhododendron ndiro zita rechipiri remiti. Nzvimbo yekuberekwa kwemaruva aya anoshamisa ndiIndia, Japan, China. Kutanga kutaurwa kweAzalea kwakadzoka kare ku IV IV BC. VaGrirea varwi mukukunda kwaColchis mushure mekurwa kune imwe yeapiaries yakaravira uchi, zvichiita kuti pane imwe nguva yakarasika. Sezvazvakazoitika, nyuchi dzinounganidza nectar kubva kumusango rhododendron, iyo mbeu yaive yemazuva ano azalea.

MuEurope, huchi huri maruva hwakatanga kuonekwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechina. Chimiro chacho nokukurumidza chakawana mukurumbira, makiragi mazhinji akaumbwa, akabatanidzwa mukuberekesa azalea. MuRussia, maruva akaendeswa semuenzaniso kumhuri yeumambo uye pakutanga yakachengetwa chete mumatare edzimba. Zvishoma nezvishoma kukura kwezaleas yakatanga kuitwa kunze kweimba.

Tsanangudzo

Kureba kwemiti hakuiti kudarika 50 cm.Maruva acho ari masvikiro akaenzana - kusvika kusvika masendimita masendimita matatu muhupamhi.Makwenzi ane chivara chena, tsvuku, ruvara, dzimwe nguva ivo vanoonekwa. Zvinogona kuva zvose ne-terry, uye pamwe nemiganhu. Masikati masikati mashizha mashizha anenge asingaoneki nekuda kwe inflorescence. Iyo inongova midzi midzi yakazara zvakakwana, kupindira kunodikanwa mafungiro akachenjera zvikuru. Inenge nguva yose yechando muti wacho unofara nemaruva akanaka anoshamisa akashongedza firatiro.

Pasinei nekutaridzika kwemajenya uye azalea indica, iyo pasina munhu anogona kudarika zvisina kufanira.

Sarudza nzvimbo

Nyika yekune imwe nyika inoshanyira huwandu hwezuva. Zvisinei, haifaniri kunge yakanyatsojeka, zviri nani kupararira. Kuisa, chiruva chemuti pawindo rezasi, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa fence neine mutsara unocheka.

Asi kupisa kwezalea indicator kwakaipa. Saka, chengetedza kure nemhepo inopisa. Kana izvi zvisingaitike, zvakakosha kuisa chidziviriro chekudzivirira mufananidzo wepombi, rinochengetedza kubva kumhepo inopisa inobva kumharairi.

Muchando, apo sill inova inotonhora zvikuru, shandi yehutu inoshandiswa pasi pehari.

Kutsika mamiriro ezvinhu

Nekurima azalea, iyi parameter inonyanya kukosha. Chimiro chinoda kupenya. Iyo yakanyanya kutonhorera yakakwana kwaari inobva 10 kusvika 15 ° C. Zvakanyanya kuoma kuchengeta hurumende yakadaro muzhizha. Vazhinji varimi veAzalea Indica panguva ino vakazarura mhepo itsva munzvimbo ine shaded. Vamwe vanodonha muhari muvhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, nylon yekuchengetedza inotorwa pairi, yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza kusapindira kwezvipembenene zviduku kuburikidza nemakomba emvura.

Nguva inokosha ndiyo kuiswa kwemafuro. Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti vakanyatsoumbwa uye mumitemo yakawanda, simiti inoda kunyange kutonhora kwakadzika. Muvhuro, kusati kwatanga kwechando, iwe unogona kusiya maruva muimba isina kuve kana pane loggia. Kuti udzikise kutonhorera, mapefu akafukidzwa nezvidimbu zvechando. Tsvina nguva nenguva chimiro nemvura inotonhora. Dzimwe nguva pikari yacho inowanikwa kunyange mufiriji, iyo inobatsira kukurumidza kudzorera chimiro chisina simba. Pamberi pekutanga kwemaruva, kutonhora kunosimudzirwa kusvika 12-15 ° C.

Kunwisa uye Mvura

Kubudirira kwekurima sendimu yakadai sazalea indica, kutarisira kumba kunosanganisira kuchengetedza zvakakodzera ivhu humhepo. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei maruva achionekwa seomusoro uye achida. Izvo zvakajeka hazvibvumirwi zvose zvinodharira mvura uye kuomeswa kwe substrate. Azalea inopindirana nezvikanganiso mukutarisira nekudonha mashizha nemaruva. Mitsara, izere nemvura inopfuura, inotanga kufa, uye mbeu inouraya. Nyika inonzi coma inofanira kunge yakanyoroveswa mumwero. Hazvifanirwe kubvumirwa kuputika, kana mvura ichiyerera ichibva mumvura, pamwe nekuomeswa kwevhu kumusoro.

Mvura yekudiridza inofanira kushandiswa kushandiswa. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unogona kuwedzera jisi remutimu kana aple cider vhiniga - anenge madonhe gumi pamatare. Nzira yakanakisisa ndeyechando chinoputika kana mvura inonaya, umo pasina chlorine uye zvimwe zvakasvibiswa zvakakomba. Kunwisa kunoitwa kaviri pazuva pazuva rinopisa uye zvishoma-kakawanda. Inokurudzirwa kuti ishandise iyo yepamusoro nechezasi apo chipara chinoshandiswa.

Chimwe chiitiko chinokosha, maitiro ekutarisira chiratidzo chezazalea - kuti uone kuti mhepo inonhuwa. Inofanira kuchengetedzwa pane zvakakwana zvepamusoro. Kumugumo uyu, zvakakosha kuti uite kuperesa nguva dzose - kazhinji pavhiki. Mvura inodiwa inonyorerwa kana kusvibiswa. Paunenge uchiita izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kuvhara maruva nemichindwe yeruoko rwako, kuitira kudzivirira madonhwe kuti arege kuwira pamusoro pavo. Kana zvisina kudaro, zvinyoro zvinyoro zvinogona kukanganisa kunaka kwavo. Pulverizer inofanira kusarudzwa kuitira kuti madonhwe awedzere kudarika. Kana zvisina kudaro, mashizha angasvibiswa.

Mukuwedzera pakutsvaira, pane nzira dzakawanda dzekusimudzira mhepo kumunda. Munzvimbo yakadzika uye yakadzika yakadururwa maruva, yakaderedza ivhu, yakaisa zvidimbu zvemassi. Pamusoro pepamusoro-soro isa muhari uye udire mvura. Inofanira kuve yakasimbiswa kuti inogara iri pani. Mukuita kudaro, pasi pehari harifaniri kugunzva mvura, kugadzirisa pamusana wemarara uye kuwedzera ivhu.

Nzira yekuisa sei azalea

Nyaya yakajeka ndeyekupindurwa kwekunaka kwekunaka. Inopesana zvakanyanya kubva pane zvakarongwa zvakaitwa nedzimwe mbeu dzomukati. Midzi dzaAzalea dzine microflora yakasiyana-siyana: inofanirwa kuiputsa, uye maruva achafa. Pasi rinovhara pamwe chete nemiti yacho inomiririrwa mumvura, ichiisiya kwenguva yakati pariri nekudonha. Shandura iyo 2-3 nguva kusvikira paine chikamu chetatu chenyika yakasara. Mvura inofanira kushandiswa ichinetseka uye yakasimba. Somugumisiro wehutsika, nzvimbo yezve substrate itsva yakasunungurwa uye inofanirwa microflora inogadziriswa. Mhepo iri nani kutenga yakagadzirirwa, yakagadzirirwa chimiro ichi. Iine chiyero chakanaka chezvinhu zvakasikwa, ine yakakodzera acidity uye mvura inokwana.

Hari inotorwa yakazara, kudzika kwakanyanya hazvidiwi, sezvo midzi yeAzalea isingasviki. Izvo zvakakosha kuisa dheta remvura pasi. Inofanirwa kuve yakasimbiswa kuti mitsi midzi inoramba iri pamusoro.

Kusvikira muti unosvika pazera remakore matatu, kuiswa kunoitwa gore negore, ipapo makore maviri nematatu. Zviratidzo zvichiratidza kudikanwa kwekushandura "hugaro" hweruva ndiko kuonekwa kwemasare pamusoro penzvimbo ye substrate kana kuvhara kwakakomba kwemidzi yenyika pasi.

Kudyisa

Izvo zvinoshandiswa pakugadziriswa kwemushonga wemiti yakadai sezalea indicator pane zvinoreva. Kuchengeta pamba kunoda kuti iwe uite manyowa mune imwe nzira yekudiridza imwe neimwe. Special complex fertilizer anoshandiswa kuti azaleas. Dzinotanga kuziviswa masvondo matatu mushure mekutengeswa kwemiti muchitoro.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuita zvidzidzo zvepamusoro zvepamusoro panguva yekukura, kuumbwa kwetsvo. Miti yacho inoda mineral fertilizer. Superphosphate inoberekwa muyero wehafu yepunikioni pa 10 litita emvura uye inoshandiswa kune ivhu rakaomeswa.

Muzhizha, apo maruva ari kuve nechikamu chekuzorora, kubereka kunomiswa.

Kubereka

Azalea indica inowedzera nenzira nhatu: mbeu, cuttings nematanda. Nzira yekutanga ndiyo yakaoma uye ndiyo inyanzvi yevanyanzvi. Nekubatsirwa kweimwe nzira, unogona kuwana mitsva yemaruva mumakore maviri.

Kuparidzirwa nemucheka kunokosha kutema pasi lignified gore rapera. Muduku nokuda kwekudyara haisi kukodzera. Kushandisa kukwegura kwekasi kunodha yakareba kusvika masendimita 10 pane imwe nzvimbo yakaoma. Mushure mokubvisa mashizha ezasi, inoiswa mukura kukura kwemaawa masere. Dyara michero mucheki kaduku ine substrate yakagadzirirwa, inosanganisira peat, kokonati fiber uye perlite. Mushure mokudyara, michina mhuru inofanira kudirirwa zvakanaka. Gore gare gare michero yakagadzirira kuiswa muhope dzakasiyana, uye mushure mokunge vamwe vazhinji vachafara nekuonekwa kwavo kwekuwedzera. Miti yakatemwa inotemwa chete kubva kumiti yakanaka, kwete kakawanda kupfuura kamwechete pagore.

Kuberekwa kwezaleas by the shoots is even easier. Sarudza chakasimba pane zvose, chinamatira pedyo nechepamusoro pevhu uye chinomanikidzwa nechinyakare hairpin. Mhepo munzvimbo ino inofanira kusaswa uye kumirira rooting. Mukati memwedzi miviri iyo nzira ichave yakagadzirirwa kuendeswa kune imwe muhari. Kusvikira mabwenzi akawedzera kukura, pamusoro pemaruva inofanira kubviswa.

Zvirwere nezvirwere

Kungoziva kuziva kuchengetera azalea chiratidzo chekusanganiswa, uye nekuratidza kushingaira zvishomanana, iwe unogona kuwana muti wakanaka unogona kuva chimiro chemusha. Kana pane kukanganisa kwekombiyuta inoenderana nekuchengetedza, matambudziko anotanga kubuda.

Kupenya uye kuoma kwemashizha ndekuguma kwekutsvaga kwezuva.

Kudonha mashizha nemaruva zvinosanganiswa nekushaiwa kwehutu. Chimiro chekudzorera chinoda kumwa mvura yakawanda.

Nehuwandu hwemhepo yakasviba, mashizha anopera uye anosvibira, mashizha anotanga kuoma. Duva iri munyaya ino inoda kuwedzerwa kune imwe pombi.

Paunenge uchikura chirimwa azalea chiratidzo chinomuchengeta chinosanganisira uye kurwisana nezvipembenene zviduku. Pakati peizvi, inonyanya kuipa isangururu mite. Kuonekwa kwaro kunobatanidzawo nekukanganisa mukuchengetedza kwemuti. Kunyora nesadhi remhinduro kana fungicide kunobatsira kubvisa dambudziko racho. Chero hachina ngozi kune tsvina yemukati, iyo inopinda mumunda. Shoots, inflorescences semugumisiro wekupinda kwayo kunenge isina kumira, itsvo dzikava duku. Chengetedza duva rinogona kungosarudzwa chete fungicides.

Azalea indica, iyo mifananidzo yeiyo inowanikwa munyaya ino, ine simba risinganzwisisiki, kubatsira vashandi kuti vasununguke dambudziko rekutya, kudzorera simba.