Ancient iwe (kupenda, iconography, mapurani)

Ancient iwe dzinowanzotsigi- kuumbwa uye yakazokudziridzwa pashure kubhabhatidzwa Rus. Rakanga pashure chiitiko ichi chinokosha pane kuchinja zvinoshamisa muupenyu enyika munyika, uyewo mifananidzo.

Kusvika pakutenda chitsva - Christianity akaita kuti unyanzvi kuMiddle Ages tsika Harahwa tsika yakasiyana uye kutobaya Greek. Somuenzaniso, dzakavakwa wokutanga ibwe mutemberi. Mumwe zvivako izvi inovakwa muKiev Church of Zvegumi, hunobata vakararama nokuda kwayo nemasango zvitarisiko uye naka omukati. Murals dzakagadzirwa smalt, waMosesi, zvinoshamisa runako pamusoro iconostasis uye biblical nhoroondo miniatures vanoyemurwa kwerinopfuura zana remakore.

Ancient Ndiwe X-XIII emakore, ari symbiosis kuEast necheSalvic tsika muSitiya uye Sarmatian. Uyewo, ndicho ndiye tsika dzekare uye yakaisvonaka mavakirwo Byzantium uye ipfungwa ingawirirana neyokuti Balkan nyika.

Medieval iwe kunoratidzwa kuti kwagara aripo zvouMwari musoro. Architects uye vemifananidzo iyoyo inofanira kutevera nhungamiro yacho canons Church, iyo paanosangana nheyo dzechiKristu-soro. Vakapiwa kutsanangura sei rokuratidzira zvimwe zvidzidzo. Nehasha uye kunyange vamwe austerity kuonekwa mavakirwo panguva iyoyo. Kunoonekwa zvakajeka, kunyanya mune mhando mapurani.

Ancient unyanzvi chacho chikuru kuitika kurondwa zvakajeka Pamifananidzo St. Sophia. Uyu chaiye chaiwo hurongwa mufananidzo kuMiddle Ages kereke, izvo richiripo kune nguva yedu. Somuenzaniso, mutemberi waMosesi unoratidza neMhandara Orans, uye panewo guru seinäkartta pamwe zvarongwa upenyu hwaKristu, vaapostora, kutenda uye mamishinari vakarurama.

No zvishoma yakasiyana hwakawanda huripo mufananidzo Yaroslava Mudrogo, mhuri yake uye mifananidzo youpenyu dare, umo yekare Russian unyanzvi uye ayo unhu wakaiswa zvikuru zvakajeka. Architectural Monument, yakaitwa waMosesi unyanzvi, iyo yakatanga kubva 1046 gore, muna yaro yepakutanga chimiro akatipa yakasvika muna chete St. Sophia muKiev.

vatenzi Russian nounyanzvi vaiva Pamifananidzo uye mosaics. vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti rokuItari shoko "tuore" rinoshandurwa kuti "mbishi." Paintings zvidavado ichi rakatakurwa achiri nyorova pamadziro mavara uye vari zvinowanzoshandiswa kushongedzwa temberi. uri Fine kuMiddle Ages zvasvika twi dzavo.

Nokuti Russia kwagara dzinoratidzwa chena-ibwe kuvesa, zvava inoshamisa, chinokosha mapurani yekare. Iye graced machechi kwete chete, asiwo dzoushe kwamachinda. Rune kukurumbira kukuru amabwe kuvesa nehuni, izvozvo kunorevawo kuti mifananidzo ounyanzvi.

Old jewelers Russian vaiva nomukurumbira romunyori manyorero uye vaiva risingaenzaniswi vanatenzi zvesirivha uye zvishongo zvegoridhe. Somuenzaniso, akakurumbira yekare muhoro - munhu Nyanzvi chamatebwe amatenhe zvechokwadi, namatombo anokosha - "Ostrom Gospel".

Russia yakanga yakakurumbira nokuda kwayo pachikoro kuvake kupenda. Shoko "mifananidzo" zvinoreva rinoshandurwa kubva muchiGiriki se "mufananidzo". Most kazhinji anofananidzirwa nechiso chaKristu uye wemhandara Mariya, uye vasande. Yaimbonzi nokungwarira wakavhomorwa, shure zviso, ane elongated denderedzwa chiso uye yakarurama mhuno uye, sezvo mutemo, nameso makuru yakazaruka. Zvakachengetedzwa of Kiev-Pechersk Lavra akaramba zita yakakurumbira Icon painter pamusoro XII remakore, mumongi Alimpiya. Aiva chikoro echiGiriki vatenzi, mifananidzo, akanyora ari tisingatauri yaidzorwa tsika, asi ivo vachiri akatarira kuburikidza chinobatanidza pachavo ugone uye tarenda tenzi risingaenzaniswi.

It anozivikanwa zvakanaka tsika Vladimir-Suzdal chikoro kuti mifananidzo painting, izvo akaramba vateveri kunyora mifananidzo. Vaiva zvinotevera Mumusangano: Moscow, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Rostov, Suzdal. Zviri pano kuti chiedza rinowanika kunoshamisa runako icon Somuenzaniso, "Ngirozi Golden Hair" "Deesis" of Moscow Cathedral of kubvuma, Dmitriya Solunskogo kuvake, George, "The Holy Face" uye vamwe vakawanda.

Art Fine rinotarisirwa kushandira vanhu uye kupa mukana zvizvarwa zvizhinji kunzwa zvematongerwo munhoroondo uye tsika nyika yedu zvikuru.