Chii zviduku zvomugungwa?

Marine upenyu - pemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana anogona kuva huru uye muduku kuti havana kunyange cherechedzai chinoabatsira. Chii iduku gungwa anogara, uye rinogona atambudzwe maonero ane kujairika uye kunyange hasha?

Little hangaiwa anogona kutakura mashoko makuru

Pakati zvomumvura kwemarudzi akawanda maduku saizi anosiyana Schindler. Izvi Mini-hove vanogara kweAustralia, izvozvo hunorema bedzi magiramu shoma uye kureba kusvika millimeters wandei. The duku zvomugungwa pamwe chepakutanga zita - Schindler - vanogona kukura kusvika vaifanira 7 neMM, uye vanogara kwenguva chete mwedzi mumwe. Nokuda läpinäkyvä mutumbi musana uye hove ichi kwenguva refu asichawanikwi. Schindler vanozvigutisa plankton, uye kunogona kuonekwa chete mumakungwa miviri - yePacific uye Indian.

Gobies neurefu hwakasiyana diki

Schindler asati waiva mutungamiriri muchikwata che "zviduku gungwa anogara" Philippine goby pandaka. Avarume hove idzi tisvike vaifanira 11 neMM, apo vakadzi vari zvishoma hombe - 14 mm. First Mini-hove vaakawana nzvimbo Philippine Islands. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pandaka dzakakurumbira kwazvo anglers. hove ichi hachisi chete zviduku Freshwater chiratidzazvizhinji, asi duku vertebrate munyika. Most kazhinji vanowanikwa Indian uye Pacific nyanza, asi kuwana navo peat anezvimiti pamusoro Indonesia.

Small zvomugungwa pakati pegungwa nyeredzi. Zviri pamusoro nyeredzi Al-terinid, iyo inowanikwa mumvura yokumaodzanyemba Australia. The dhayamita muviri wayo uri 9 chete mm.

Freshwater uye marina furaya

Rwizi duku hove ndiyo mistihtis. It anogara Makungwa nenzizi pamusoro Philippine pamhenderekedzo. Length ezvokutengeserana kwemarudzi rinosvika 12 chete neMM, vanogara makwai. VokuIndonesia kushandisa nzombe izvi kuti kusika inonaka makeke akaomeswa. Zvakaratidza kuti duku zvomugungwa angava zvikuru zvinonaka!

Nzizi Russian inogarwa duku hove stickleback, izvo muviri urefu haawanzotauri rinosvika 5 cm. Rinowanikwa yakawanda, saka ndiyo hove. Pashure processing sticklebacks anobudiswa mafuta akashandiswa kuti unyanzvi zvinangwa, uye nokuda kugadzirwa chikafu yehuku uye zvipfuwo.

Zviduku ugere megungwa sezvayakawanikwa munzvimbo yacho Shetland Islands. Gillet nzombe - duku zvomumvura hove mu Europe. Nokuda diki kukura uye vasingazivikanwi ruvara, kuburikidza icho vanhu kuvanza zviri nyore algae, havana kuwana uye kudoma nguva refu.

Imwe hove kuti zvinoyemurwa gourmets sezvo vakagadzirira zvokudya - iri sinarapan. Izvi zviduku zvomugungwa vanoonekwa mumwe delicacy muIndonesia. Naizvozvo, vanhu veko kuronga navo kunovhima. Vanhurume vanosvika kureba 13 neMM, uye zvechokwadi hove dziri kuda kutsakatika. Zvisinei, vokuPhilippines vanoramba kufarirwa vashanyi zvavo zvinonaka akadaro. Duku zvomugungwa kweGungwa reCaspian - gobies Berg. Ivo vanowanikwa pasi mvura akaturikidzana vanosvika masendimita 2 chete pakureba.

Octopus-Argonauts

Mukudzika kwegungwa akazara Puzzles uye kujairika mananara. Somuenzaniso, munguva pfupi yapfuura ndave mukurumbira chaizvo octopus Paul, uyo aikwanisa "kufanotaura" migumisiro anoverengeka machisi the World Cup. Zvisinei, zvakawanda anokwezva, maererano nechitarisiko, Dumbo octopus. Iye anomira uhopodobnymi idzodzo dziri kuonekwa pamusoro musoro. Panzira, pane pakati pemhuka izvi uye duku gungwa anogara -. Ndiyo munhurume octopus Argonauto argo pfupi sezvo 1 masendimita vanonzi Argonauts vanogara pemvura nyanza (munzvimbo dzinopisa uye subtropics) uye zvokudya kunonyanya pamusoro mollusks. Vanhurume akasiyana duku saizi, apo vakadzi vanosvika kureba masendimita 10.

gungwa bhiza

Izvi zvinoshamisa uye yakajeka mumiririri pemvura nyika nezvezvinotaura kuti musoro duku. Zvisinei, kana ari zvipfupi seahorses, iyo rinosvika kureba kusvika 4 masendimita chikuru chinokosha aquatics -. In dzakasiyana yokunyengera, kuburikidza icho zvakaoma chaizvo kuona. Chii shoma zvomugungwa kuwanikwa pakati skates? Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, uye Black gungwa bhiza, izvo dzinoratidzwa yakagadzirwa refu uye mottled ruvara. Zvisinei, vanhu kureba masendimita 12.

moray

Uyu ndiwo mumwe zvikara zvikuru ngozi mvura nyika, kureba zvinogona kusvika zvakawanda matatu mamita. Zvisinei, pane moray eels uye pakati duku zvomugungwa, kunyange urefu yavo ichiri masendimita anopfuura 10 huru yaitaridza mutsauko zviri mhuka -. The nechisimba hunhu uye kugara chido kurwisa zvavo. Moray kudya crustaceans, hove duku, kunyange gungwa urchins. Mumwe duku vakawanda rudzi urwu - vampire.face moray. Uye regai kureba muviri wayo haasi masendimita anopfuura 10, pamwe chikara ane unopinza mazino uye ngozi.

Stars mugungwa

Vagari yakaisvonaka pegungwa - nyeredzi kuti muri mhuri echinoderms. hukuru dzavo kunogona kuva akasiyana chaizvo, kubvira pakuona shoma uye kuzviuraya vanenge mita mu dhayamita (vakuru). Kuti simba zvisikwa izvi zviri nyore: vanogona kudya kusvika 40 akasiyana mhando zvomumvura zvipenyu. invertebrates izvi dzinoratidzwa avo kukwanisa panoda, kureva, akagura mwaranzi zvingaderedzwa pamusoro nguva. Live Starfish makore 20 kana kupfuura.

magakanje

Mhuka idzi zvomumvura dzinokurukurwa zvakasiyana huru, asi musoro duku kupomera Crab-pizi. Rinowanikwa muGungwa Azov, nokuti zvokudya aendeswe anoshongwa ose oysters, mussels, scallops. The kukosha goko rechisikwa - 6.3 chete mm. It iduku gungwa anogara pakati ose pamusoro.

Gakanje yeti - munhu chaiye gakanje mhando, akafukidza mbava. Ndokusaka vakapiwa zita yakadaro kujairika. Zvisinei, mbava chaizvoizvo kwavari ikoko, asi pane maoko nemakumbo uye muchipfuva, akafukidza refu pinnate setae. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti bristles vanoumba filamentous bacteria izvo kucheneswa mvura kubva zvinokuvadza.

Amazing pemvura

Amazing upenyu zvomumvura zvinowanikwa vazhinji. Somuenzaniso, mashoko kujairika chitarisiko chinosiyanisa chiremwaremwa korotkorylogo, chikuru aizoonekawo - miromo yakatsvuka, hombe kukura, inonzi eskoy. Ivo secrete dzakananga kunhuwa dzinokwezva makonye, crustaceans, uye nehove duku siyana.

Zvikuru dzinonakidza uye branching pfava nenyeredzi, izvo imhuka yakadzika-gungwa, rine kuwanda mapazi mwaranzi, izvo zvinogona yakareba kupfuura yose mutumbi vagere pasi pemvura umambo. Mwaranzi vanofanira kubata zooplankton nezvimwe zvokudya. The chikuru chinoratidza vanhu ava - pasina ropa uye gasi Exchange rinoitwa rinokosha mvura-vascular hurongwa.

Hongu, zvirokwazvo chinoshamisa uye asinganzwisisiki pemvura nyika ... Ungashamisika kana ukaona kuti ndiani mumwe anoti kuva "zviduku gungwa anogara." Dearie! Hongu, hongu! Just regai kunyonganisa zvomumvura mhuka mhuri Delphinidae yokuzviparadzanisa cetacean suborder pamusoro toothed hove huru uye hove-Catfish ... pamwe anawo zita. Siamese muurayi anogara mumvura Thailand uye Cambodia, uye urefu isingadariki masendimita 12.

Fish shishechnik

hove Izvi Akakwezva kujairika chitarisiko, nemhaka iyo pakuzivikanwa se chihenge, knight, kana shishechnik. Mazita aya anopiwa upenyu ichi zvomumvura haisi netsaona: muviri wake yero akafukidzwa chikero makuru, vaisanganisa unopinza spines pamusoro kumicheto. Chimwe chinhu hove - pamberi bioluminescent nhengo kuti dziri pamakona nomuromo wake nokuda kwavo shishechnik chiri vapambwe murima. Anogara Miti iri munzvimbo dzinopisa uye subtropics pamusoro Indian uye Pacific nyanza, uye floats zvishoma nezvishoma nokuda Rigidity yacho muchikero. Iye anoda kundovhima usiku, uye masikati akavanda mumapako uye matombo outcrops.

Sponge pasi mvura

Sponge-Lira chiri muviri kuti chakafanana Starfish. Iye agere pakadzika kupfuura 3000 mamita. Nokuda kutwasuka mapazi mashizha chimiro chisikwa ichi chakafanana mbira. Chondrocladia lyra anovhima huru kugadzirwa nenzira crustaceans duku.

Clowns uye harlequins

Harlequin chipoko pipefish - mumwe nedzimwe upenyu zvomumvura kuti kungafanana sumbu algae uye yokunyengera akanaka. Maererano nechitarisiko, harlequin chakafanana seahorse kana tsono.

hove Clown vanowanikwa dzinopisa uye subtropics uye vari nezvikara. Kuti abate mhuka, havana zvinoda hapana kupfuura mumwe wechipiri. hove idzi zvomumvura vari chinopenya nechitarisiko uye pakudaro vakagamuchira zita yakadaro yepakutanga. Nevamwe zviri kunovhima dzavo zvinosanganisira kumhanya. Chimwe mhando inonzi hove sargassum anogona vatevedzere algae.

Magakanje uye madandaude

Chimwe chinofadza zvikuru vamiririri nekenza - mantis, inova maziso kwazvo munyika. Izvi kukwanisa kuziva kuti 12 mavara, uyewo ultraviolet uye michini mwaranzi. Nokuda mamiriro ichi, ziso nekenza kuona marudzi akasiyana korari, kusarudza zvavo uye chikara. Munguva kurwiswa chakaurawa mantis rinopamura simba zvakajeka netsoka.

Sea madandaude - arthropod ichi, icho zvinowanikwa muMediterranean, muGungwa Caribbean, peArctic Ocean. Nhasi, masayendisiti vanoziva kupfuura 1300 mhando mukirasi ichi, uye kureba vamwe vavo kuri kuwanda masendimita 90. The madandaude, uyewo nyika "hama" vane 8 nemakumbo, proboscis, dzavanobata dzinoyamwa zvokudya muura. mhando Most vari Mbeswa. zvisikwa izvi inowanikwa mumvura kunyika dzakadai seAustralia, New Zealand, United States, uyewo muCaribbean uye Mediterranean makungwa.

Shumba namakava

Hove-shumba - mumwe zvisikwa zvikuru ngozi gungwa. nomumwe urefu haawanzotauri 30 cm apo vakawanda nguva yokuva riri mira. Pasinei yakaisvonaka ruvara uye kujairika chimiro, zvimbi shumba ine unopinza uye chepfu tsono raakarwa vavengi anodzivirira pachake.

Hove-dragoni akasiyana akatunhidzwa greenish translucent zvimbi vari kuramba Kuzungunuka achityaira. Muviri kureba - masendimita 35 chete.