Alignment - chii? Ita alignments

vatyairi All vanonyatsoziva kuti kunyange zvishomanana kupindira mune undercarriage mumotokari ichachinja pamakona engoro, uye saizvozvo nokuchinja maitiro mumotokari mumugwagwa. Alignment parameters kungaenderana zvimwe zvikonzero vapfeke kuti rabha, tai kumanikidzwa, backlash. motokari Chero anosvika padanho zvinovawo zvakakodzera kugadzira mberi kuturika. Uye kana iwe kuti ndiwe, ndiko panjodzi kuputsa parameters akadai AND camber, zvigunwe-mu. kukanganisa kuti akadaro kungada? Migumisiro zvakakura.

tsananguro

Alignment - zvakavanzwa pasi tsanangudzo iyi? Izvi kuisa yakarurama yorusvingo Makumbo. Kuti nechokwadi isimbe zvakanaka uye kukurukurwa, pamberi vhiri inofanira kuiswa pane imwe akachinjikana panyaya kuturika uye motokari muviri.

kurwara

Kazhinji kushandiswa kuturika kugadziridzwa chete rokuti "alignments". Chii kuparara? angled ichi riri pakati ndege umo Panotanga kutenderera vhiri, uye tote. I funga izvi akaipa AND camber apo yokumusoro divi mavhiri vari tilted nechomukati. Positive AND camber - apo yokumusoro divi rengoro tilted chokunze. AND camber kunovimbisa kwakarurama nzvimbo vhiri kuturika panguva oparesheni. With yekupindurwa motokari mafungiro uye AND camber kuchinja. Kana AND camber iri razero, zvino tai kusakara riri shoma. Kana akaipa, kuti akavandudzika kutsiga motokari kana cornering. Kwakakura kuruboshwe nezvakarurama AND camber vanofanira kuva pedyo nepedyo napo, napo. Zvikasadaro, anogona kuita kuti motokari cornering simba sitiroko kubva yakarurama trajectory, uyewo kune chete musvine kusakara. Uyu unongova mumwe chikamu rokuti "alignments".

convergence

Chii convergence? angled ichi riri pakati ndege umo Panotanga kutenderera vhiri, uye mirayiridzo kufamba. It kunovimbisa kwakarurama nzvimbo nechemberi engoro mumotokari panguva dzakasiyana aimhanya uye pamakona ose kutenderera. Kazhinji, convergence ndiyo chinjika nokuchinja Kureba divi gozvo linkage.

Pamasikiro akawanda motokari kuturika runoita kuchinja AND camber, toe, uye caster, inova Kutenderera akabatana motokari pavakandirambidza kushamwaridzana nerimwe vhiri.

Custer

Caster kana caster angled kutaurwa riri pakati fungidziro mutsetse iyo inopfuura nomunyika midpoints kuti bhora mabheyaringi ari mundege riri akaererana longitudinal akabatana ari motokari uye tote. izvozvi kunovimbisa Kudzikamiswa nechemberi engoro mumotokari nenzira iri rectilinear sitiroko. It Anonziwo "caster". Izvi zvinokosha zvikuru nokuti musiyano pakati zvinodiwa mavhiri rworuboshwe uye zvakarurama akapfuudza kubvumirwa parameters, zvinogona kukonzera kudhonza rimwe divi vhiri, ine ukoshi duku.

Musiyano ukoshi kungaratidzwa caster parameter dzakadai musiyano pakati dzakatenuka ayo. Mugumisiro Tikabvisa kubva ukoshi hombe pamakuyo duku havafaniri kuva mukuru maminitsi 30.

Longitudinal dzokufunga hwezvekukurukurirana kuzviremekedza kunangiswa Makumbo nokuda motokari akurumidze. Race Vatyairi motokari, ukoshi uyu wakaisirwa zvishoma epamusoro kupfuura fekitari Kurongwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti motokari kufamba yakatsiga zvikuru, asi kunowedzerawo chido kuenda nenzira yakarurama mutsetse.

The maitiro zviri nokutsauka kubva chakaipa vari: squealing matai panguva kutenderera kushaya motokari kana kutyaira nenzira isina madziro vapfeke musvine, gogonera simba kurudyi nokuruboshwe makona pamusoro mudhiraivho.

Ichazivikanwa kutenderera angled kufamba pamusoro rwemberi ekisero hama kuti akabatana kuti symmetry pakati motokari. parameter Izvi zvinokosha zvikuru uye pedyo mutengo kuti zero, nani. Kana mutengo iri zvakanaka, zvinoreva kuti pane dzoro kurudyi, uye kana zviri negative ipapo kuruboshwe. Kana pane zvarakasiya nzvimbo zvakawanda zvinobvumidzwa tsika, yaida kuti kupindira uye kuchinja dzose.

Usati waita alignments, unofanira nechokwadi kuti kuipa tai kufurirwa, havatsiki kusakara vose mavhiri pamusoro chete, kuridza gozvo uye mabheyaringi chinoshayikwa, akaremara makumbo, uye havadi motokari podvski kugadziriswa.

Mudhiraivho kana kutyaira nenzira yakarurama mutsetse haisi chechetere

dambudziko iri zvinogona kukonzerwa zvinoverengeka:

• Free gozvo sitiroko zvawanzwa.
• The motokari ine kuzodzosazve rwemberi ekisero. Kureva, unofanira kupedza zvakawanda uye shure alignments. Izvi achagadzirisa zvinhu.
• Pokuwa zveshure mavhiri kungava musiyano yakawandisa.
• Pane musiyano pakati aomerwa rwemberi uye pamberi mavhiri.
• Pane urema zvisingaoneki zviri chassis, usingagoni kuona usati alignments.

Kana kuwedzera kurereka gozvo inoitika kunyange kushaya pakufamba parutivi, zviri kutanga zvakakodzera kuziva uye kubvisa zvinokonzera kuti kushaya, uye chete ipapo akaisa yakarurama nzvimbo mudhiraivho.

The motokari anorega parutivi, kunyange kazhinji akaita alignments

Chingava chii munyaya iyi?

1. Zvakakosha kuona migumisiro rabha. Kuti aite izvi, swap mberi mavhiri. Kana, pashure chiito ichi ichachinja mirayiridzo caffeine, zviri zvose pamusoro matai. Tinofanira kuchinja zvose vhiri kumativi uye tsvaka vaviri, apo motokari vachaenda zvakanaka. Zvadaro, kutungamirira mune runoenzanirana inoenda kutenderera kwemavhiri. Munguva ichangopfuura, zvakadai mhaka kushaya kwakakurumbira chaizvo. A mhosva iyi - kunaka tai.

2. kusaenzana Makumbo anogona ngazviwedzerwe. Wakarukwa vhiri Zvifambiso.

3 rave achasimbiswa uye parameters zvakadai vhiri kunangiswa, chete mberi ekisero. Zvinokoshawo kuti aone uye neshure ekisero uyewo mhaka mhosva zvive mairi.

4. Pane dzimwe kutyorwa yakavanzwa iri chassis mumotokari, izvo vasati kugadziridzwa akasawanikwa.

Asati nokugadzirisa mumuchina achigere, asi vanoneta nokukurumidza kusakara, uye mushure kurega akaonekwa.

Pano, sezvo mundima yapfuura, chikonzero ndechokuti, zvichida, ari rabha. Kare, muchina akanga achifamba zvakanaka, sezvo kushaya hwakasikwa rabha counterbalanced uzere wakadenha nokuti kuti alignments zvakaitika zvisiri. Wha ari sei izvi. Shure kwokunge abvisa imwe chikonzero akazviratidza aizosvika rimwe divi.

zvakasimba vhiri

Zvikonzero dambudziko iri rinogona kuva dzakawanda:

• Sizvo kuchinja yakaitwa. Tinofanira kuita alignments zvakare.
• Rinoisa zvakasimba chaizvo chisungo tsvimbo kana bhora mabheyaringi kuti igadziridzwe.
• In matai iri shoma mhepo nevezera.
• ngarurege tsaona hazvirevi aenzane kuti ndakarumbidzwa ari mugadziri.

Nei kunangiswa nzira

Nokuti vazhinji mubvunzo unomuka kana kuita alignments vanoda? Nokuti murume uyo kare neKomisheni motokari, mhinduro yacho iri pachena. Akamboenda akafamba kutyaira motokari yakanga nemazvo kugadziridzwa vhiri, motokari yaizova nani kunzwa kana uchityaira, uye kuona kunyange zviduku kutsauka pamakona.

Murume seri vhiri kuti kufaranuka uye kunakirwa kufambisa rikurumidze. Ndokusaka mainjiniya vakwira vhiri kunangiswa. Pashure pezvose, mutyairi mumugwagwa inofanira kuva akasununguka uye yakachengeteka sezvinobvira.

The motokari, izvo zvakarurama akagadzirisa pamakona engoro, ane:

• Good achitaura Kugadzikana, kureva, pane zvishoma zvarakasiya kubva rectilinear inofamba.
• maneuverability Good uye kukurukurwa, uye uchityaira kunyaradzwa.
• Kunoderedza ngozi skidding kana zviputse mumamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi.
• Mafuta upfumi uye shoma tai kusakara.
• Tikapapfuura Good.

Motokari, iro zvakasimba atyora pamakona, Ukuwo, vanogona kutora mutyairi chero nguva. Somuenzaniso, apo motokari pakaoma hukawanika zvose zvinogona kunaka, asi rekukwazisa motokari weveta Chikamu nzira dzinotsvedza kana dzanyorova, hachigoni pakarepo kuenda kurudyi kunzvimbo. Tinofanira kuramba chinja motokari. Uye nokudaro anova ngozi kwete chete nokuti mutyairi asiwo akapoteredza motokari uye netsoka. Kazhinji kugadziridzwa kukodzera kunotungamirira migumisiro inosuruvarisa. Naizvozvo zviri nani kuti alignments. Wha ndiyo zvakakurumbira Russia, nemhizha dzose achaita kuchinja pasina matambudziko. Dzimwe pezvitsiga tiri zvakanaka pachena kuti zvakarurama pakuvira yorusvingo Makumbo. In zvose dzakabudirira, ichi chinhu anofanira-kuona nzvimbo panguva zvemafoni kuongorora.

Chimwe chinokosha zvikuru ndechokuti kana ukatenga motokari Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kutarisa yakarurama pamusoro chassis, nekuti vakawanda motokari kuti vanotengeswa kare kare pasi netsaona. Panotova mienzaniso izvo vakaungana kubva maviri vakaparadzana, vakaita mapoka maviri ayo welded havasi yakanakisisa nzira.

Kana uchifanira kuongorora mashoko alignments

1. Pashure rokugadzirisa chassis mumotokari, kana kutsiva chero nhengo chakaitwa.

2. Pashure chero basa inotisvitsa Clearance shanduko.

3. Kana kurega zviri muchina nenzira, kana kushandura nzvimbo mudhiraivho pamwe rectilinear inofamba.

4. motokari rinodzorwa zvakare zvakasimba, kana, Ukuwo, zvakare nyore, zvakaipa mugwagwa kunhaka.

5. matai kusakara nokukurumidza.

6. Vehicle inobvisa pa braking.

7. Bad samorazvorot gozvo kure pakona.

8. Pashure kwemasikati-pakupfuura motokari itsva, kana kune wechipiri-ruoko chitoro.

9. Kana vanomhanyira rokupedzisira kugadziridzwa kunopfuura zviuru 15 makiromita.

10. Pashure kuchinja vhiri Mwaka.

mutengo

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