The mudyandigere zera kuti vashandi vehurumende muRussia

Pasi mutemo mutsva, kuti mudyandigere zera kuti vashandi vehurumende yakawedzera. Mudyandigere varanda vehurumende - ichi kubatsirwa, izvo achagamuchira mumabasa mazhinji rimwe yeUnited hurumende nzvimbo.

A yeUnited mushandi - munhu anoshanda muhofisi yacho Federal Service uye izvo anopiwa mari tinobatsirwa nehurumende bhajeti.

Basa zvinobatsira

Mukana kugamuchira mudyandigere anooneka mushandi ose wehurumende, ose ezvinhu. By mutemo, kana zvinotevera ezvinhu mugari vangatarisira kugamuchira mudyandigere:

• kwete isingasviki makore 16 ruzivo muhurumende;
• paakasvika mudyandigere zera kuti vashandi vehurumende.

Kana kudzingwa zvakare zvinogoneka kushandisa kuti zvakanakira kana:

• Pakave zvinoderedza rehurumende kana voruzhinji masangano liquidated.
• At kudzingwa basa.
• Kana wasvika mudyandigere zera kuti vashandi vehurumende.
• Nekuti varombo utano, izvo kunotadzisa mberi kurarama sezvinongoita rishande.

Inobva functionality uye zviri vakuru vanoshanda, pane mhando nhatu vashandi vehurumende.

Mhando rokutanga - mudonzvo, uyo masimba kungapfuurira yose nyika.

Mhando rechipiri - vashandi vane basa iri shoma munharaunda imwe chete.

Mhando wechitatu - muchiuto uye vanhu vari kwaenzaniswa kwavari.

Nokuti mumwe mhando pane zera, wakati asvika kuti, unogona zvakachengeteka kuenda yezororo. Paavhareji, kunotsanangurwa makore 60. Akumbirwa tsika mushandi anogona kushanda kwenguva refu, kusvikira makore 70.

Kodzero mudyandigere

A bhiri rokumutsa mudyandigere zera kuti vashandi vehurumende ari nhamba kuchinja, vakasvika simba musi waJanuary 1, 2017. Maererano itsva gwaro mudyandigere zera vagari vanofanira ngazviwedzerwe makore 65 kuti varume 63 kuti vakadzi. . In basa iri ruzivo zvichasunungurwawo vakawedzera kubva nemashanu kusvika pamakore makumi maviri.

Pakutanga kutumira varume nevakadzi mudyandigere pa 65, asi pashure bhiri kuongorora makore vakadzi rakachinjwa. Zvino vose pavasikana vanoshanda muhurumende, anogona kutumwa pamusoro mudyandigere kwemakore 63. Uyewo ari bhiri akachinja inokubvumirai zvakarurama chamber kuti mudyandigere zera kuti vashandi vehurumende uye basa ruzivo:

• mu kwokubatsira mumwe mudyandigere muna 2017, unofanira kunge vakashanda kwemakore anenge 16;
• 2018 - 16.5 makore basa;
• 2019 - 17 makore;
• 2023 - makore 19;
• aine mudyandigere pashure 2025, unofanira kuva zvishoma makumi maviri nemakore ruzivo.

Yaida yakawedzera oga zera kuti vashandi vehurumende uye kuchinja nguva kunosanganisira zvishoma nezvishoma iitike. Muna 2017 mumwe mukadzi anogona kuenda pamudyandigere Paaizosvika makore 55,5, uye navarume - 60,5. Gore rakatevera, kukwidza mudyandigere zera kuti vashandi vehurumende kuti zviitike kwemamwe makore 0.5, achava 56 uye 61 makore vakadzi nevarume. Zvishoma nezvishoma zera vanofanira kusvitsa mavanga 63 uye 65 makore.

Ukuru mudyandigere

Chirongwa ndiko kusimudzira mudyandigere zera kuti vashandi vehurumende iri kukanganiswa kukura vachibhadhara. Kutanga gore rino, zvinotaurwa dzaona pahwaro urefu basa, uye siyana kubvira 45% kusvika 80% of muhoro.

Zvino, mumwe nomumwe gore rebasa kuti inishuwarenzi mudyandigere inowedzerwa 3% kuti zvakaoma. Kureva, kana pakutanga pamusoro richisvika mudyandigere zera mudyandigere yaiva 45%, pagore ichava 48% kuti muhoro. Gore negore, kuti payout kuchawedzera.

Ukuru uye mudyandigere

Mudyandigere hakuna kukodzera zvakakwana kuti zera raanotaura bhiri. Uyewo, unofanira kuva ruzivo. Muna 2017, aiva nemakore 16 okuberekwa. Panguva iyoyowo Zvakaitika pamudyandigere anogona kuvimba 45% kuti muhoro wake. Kana gore rino chiitiko panguva pensioners zveramangwana achava makore anopfuura makumi maviri, achaita kugadza anopfuura makumi mashanu muzana ari muhoro.

Muna 2020, shoma urefu basa makore 17.5, iyo ichapiwa 45 muzana mudyandigere kubhadhara, dzaona kubva muhoro. . Uye muna 2025 chete ndivo yakaratidza kuti makumi makore ukuru.

Chii chinobatanidzwa pakureba

Kukwidza mudyandigere zera kuti vashandi vehurumende rinowanikwa akaererana kuwedzera ukuru. Iyi pfupiso kuyera ya vehurumende, kufungisisa zvikuru basa kuziva kukodzera kuti zvinobatsira vashandi batana.

Nokuti mumwe mudyandigere kwemakore dzebasa kufunga nguva basa iri yeUnited mushandi zvinzvimbo, hurumende vehurumende hofisi, yeUnited hurumende nzvimbo.

Maererano gwaro idzva inorangarira pakureba basa vashandi vehurumende zvinotevera nzira:

1. The mudyandigere zera kuti vashandi vehurumende vari Russia.
2. Available ruzivo vanofanira kuenzaniswa zvinodiwa mudyandigere Fund of Russian Federation panguva kunyoresa wavanobhadhara.

New bhiri rokumutsa mudyandigere zera kuti vashandi vehurumende anopa mukana mberi chokupika basa zvinotevera unyanzvi:

1. Vachuchisi.
2. Vashandi of rwokutsvakurudza komiti.
3. Military, kushumira pasi chibvumirano.
4. Vanodzima moto.
5. Nakrokontrolya zviremera.
6. Criminal Executive miviri.
7. Tax mapurisa.
8. Tsika mapurisa.
9. Dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende uye vanoshanda munzvimbo yeko.
10. Vashandi mezhpraviltelstvennyh masangano.
11. Vamwe vanotungamirira masangano, basa riri zvakakodzera kuti hurumende.

Mudyandigere masangano ari pamusoro ounyanzvi hwokugadzira kunoenderana kureba basa, ravo avhareji pamwedzi muhoro, wakatorwa mumakore gore vaita vehurumende.

The kukarukureta of avhareji pamwedzi muhoro mudyandigere

Paavhareji pamwedzi muhoro rinowanikwa kubva paavhareji pamwedzi mari kuti muhoro, zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zvakanakira:

• muhoro pamwedzi maererano nechinzvimbo;
• muhoro nokuti rokuti;
• ukuru bhonasi;
• nemhando dzose mibayiro;
• bundu Nemutengo kwokuripirwa pazororo, zvadzinoshayiwa.

On hwaro ichi, zvinonzi kufungwa zvizere muhoro, kwete inokosha muhoro. The kukarukureta asingadi kuwana nguva apo kwakanga kusina muripo vacation achizvibhadharira zvaanoda, nguva vakaremara. Kana panguva ino vakanga uchiraira, ipapo kukarukureta pamusoro pensions dzavo rega kufunga.

Kukarukureta of zvachose mudyandigere iri chinoitwa kugovera mari nokuti gore munzvimbo gumi. Kana chizvidavirire nguva aiva mazuva kana mugari yakanga isina mari, uwandu mudyandigere rinowanikwa nevanhu kupatsanura mubatanidzwa nokuwanda kwemazuva vakashanda uye kuwedzera avhareji nhamba yokushanda mazuva nomwedzi.

Kuwedzera mudyandigere zera

Kubva 2017 kusimudzira mudyandigere zera kuti vashandi vehurumende. Bhiri zvakapfuudzwa muchirimo 2016. Zvino mudyandigere zera vagari kushanda nehurumende uye yeUnited masangano, anouya pamusoro richisvika 63 uye 65 makore vakadzi nevarume azvaitwa.

Zvisinei, zviratidzo zvakadai akasarudza kuenda zvishoma nezvishoma, rimwe gore kuwedzera mudyandigere zera kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Muna 2017, zera vanofanira kuva 55,5 uye 60,5 makore. Pakazosvika 2026, iyo mudyandigere zera dzevagari varanda vanhu vacharegererwa kubudirira. Vakadzi vanouya Data itsva chete 2032 Kuwedzera zera, kuti chakabvumwa munhu mudyandigere, unofanira kunge vakashanda kwemakore makumi maviri, izvi nguva isati makore 15. Experience, uyewo zera zvichawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kwemwedzi mitanhatu.

Year mudyandigere zera uye urefu basa

In mhedziso zvinofanira vakaona kuti gore pamudyandigere, unofanira kuva zvakafanira ruzivo, ikodzere pamutemo zera:

• 2017 - vakadzi 55,5, varume 60,5 makore makore 16 ruzivo.
• 2018 - Vakadzi 56, varume 61, makore 16.5.
• 2019 - vakadzi 56,5, varume 61.5, urefu 17.
• 2020 - Vakadzi 57, varume 62, 17.5 ruzivo.
• 2021 - vakadzi 57,5, varume 62,5, urefu 18.
• 2022 - Vakadzi 58, varume 63, 18.5.
• 2023 - vakadzi 58,5, varume 63,5, 19 okuberekwa.
• 2024 - Vakadzi 59, varume 64, 19.5.
• 2025 - 59,5 uye 64,5 ukuwo, uye makore maviri ruzivo.

Sezvo 2026 ruzivo hakufaniri makore asingasviki maviri, uye makore varume ruchasveerera 65. Panguva mudyandigere zera vakadzi acharamba kuwedzera nerimwe gore kwemwedzi mitanhatu kusvikira 63.