Rear-nemavhiri munguva yechando; nokudzinga unhu uye vanorumbidza

Panguva iyoyo pane mhando zvakawanda Zvifambiso. Ndiwo mberi, shure uye kwakakwana. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane pachake zvachiri muna magadzirirwo. Kana neshure, unowanzonzi munhu chaiwo. Kuti urongwa uhwu pakutanga motokari peturu-dzinofambiswa. Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura (uye ndiwo makore 90), ruzhinji mota akanga chaiyo iri mhando tikachirega. Zvisinei, kwemakore razero vachiwedzera vagadziri vakatanga kupa usada kuoneke. Tingave kunonyangarikawo vokupedzisira nemavhiri? Kwete napaduku. Pashure zvakadai vagadziri akakurumbira se "Mercedes", BMW, "Maybach", "Chrysler" uye vamwe vachiri kushandisa yakafanana marongerwo pamusoro michina yavo. Well, ngatitarise pakuvaka zviri munyika uye kudzidza kuti vatasve rwemberi nemavhiri munguva yechando.

pamusoro mudziyo wako

Sezvo yapfuura isu akati, iri chaiwo marongerwo. Injini, kusiyana kumberi-nemavhiri motokari, riri longitudinally panyaya motokari muviri. Shure ndiyo gearbox. Kurutivi hwakabatana ari hwindimiri mugodhi uye neshure ekisero. Saka, motokari uremu kuparadzirwa iri guru kupfuura kwakarurama. Hapana kunetseka wevasungwa pamberi, kufanana kumberi vhiri. Weight runonditsikirira zvakafanana pamusoro zvose kumberi uye rwemberi motokari. Uye kana paine powertrain, dzakabatana dzakadai hwindimiri mugodhi uye neshure ekisero, hazvisi vose pakuvaka chero motokari. Below isu tsanangura magadzirirwe zvinhu izvi zvizere.

cardan mugodhi

mashandiro Iri negomba cylindrical netsvimbo. Unotarisa sezvinotevera. Kureba anogona siyana, zvichienderana muchina saizi (kureva, wheelbase kwayo). mugodhi magadzirirwo anotipa matatya. Achishandisa izvi ichocho zvakabatana mumwe mugumo nokupfuuridzirwa uye neshure ekisero - kune vamwe. Nomubato ichipfuura pasi. Naizvozvo, kuti varege risa Clearance, vagadziri vayo 'utaplivajut "pamwe mu kabhini uye hunde. Uyu ndiwo mumwe zvainovhiringidzawo. Pashure pezvose, kuwedzera nzvimbo nokuda chiutsi hurongwa zvinoda mumwe "mugero" pasi hwindimiri mugodhi. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti havasi vose vaishandisa cardan dandemutande. Somuenzaniso, mune ano "Nivah" rinoita maatomu akafanana zvakabatana kuburikidza rusingaperi velocity majoini. Chete Magadzirirwo inowanika Japanese uye nemavhiri ose nemotokari kure-mugwagwa motokari "Toyota".

shure ekisero

Iye chinokosha munyika. Pamasikiro zambuko rinosanganisira differential. mashandiro Izvi pakati zambuko, uye transmits kuti torque kuti mavhiri kuburikidza semiaxes. Vaviri vavo, rimwe vhiri rimwe. The chinhu hapashayikwi akashaya, akazadzwa mafuta mairi. Inoshandisa chete mvura nokuda hutachiwana. Oil kugadzira giya differential uye ekisero mugodhi. Uye kuti mvura hazvirevi achigarira maoko kuti kunze, shandisa chaiyo rabha seal - zvisimbiso. Nyanzvi dzinoti kutora mafuta Kuchinja gearbox shure ekisero ose 40 zviuru makiromita. Nenzira, zvinodikanwa anodziya tsime muchando. Oil viscosity pane zvakaipa tembiricha kuchinja. Lubricating ehupfumi hadzina inopiwa uyewo muzhizha. Saka 1-2 makiromita kutanga kunamatira yakaderera velocities.

utariri Features

Vamwe achati kuti chando akatasva rwemberi nemavhiri yaienda kuputsika. Izvi chinhu chakaipa. Kana mashoko aya chaiva chokwadi, akadaro urongwa kwenguva refu akaramba mukurumbira motokari vagadziri ( "Mercedes", "Infinity", "Jaguar" uye vamwe). Hongu, kutyaira iri mhando ngarurege zviri rakasiyana kwakakwana kana kumberi. The motokari achiita zvakasiyana mumamiriro ezvinhu ose, kunyanya pamusoro tsvedza hukawanika. Naizvozvo, kuti pasaita tsaona, zvinokosha kuziva mitemo sei kutyaira ari chando pamusoro rwemberi nemavhiri.

Itai zvose zvakanaka

The mutemo wokutanga - mune tsvedza ezvinhu kudzivisa kamwe anofambisa. Uye ichi rinoshanda kwete chete kune accelerations uye decelerations. Kana uchishanda mudhiraivho uye chinoramba chichingorerutsa mitemo vanofanira kunyatsongwarira. Kufamba vanofanira kuva kumeso sezvo iri murwizi kana dziva, apo mvura DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA muitiro. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune kuzvidzora uye mudhiraivho pamwe chinoramba chichingorerutsa mitemo.

matai zvakanaka

Nokufamba kwenguva, vatyairi vakajaira chando uye kutanga kuchovha sezvo muzhizha, zvichiita unopinza kumhanyisa uye "vachiridza checkered" iri mukana. Vamwe kunyora kure pamusoro rabha rakanaka, achiti: "Ini studding uye mabhureki haisi kupfuura muzhizha pamusoro Asphalt." Quality matai - nguva dzose zvakanaka, asi kunyange havangabudisi inishuwarenzi kuzorwa tsaona. Chero zvinodhura matai muve, inorambidza unopinza anofambisa muchando.

pasipasi turnover

Kazhinji mangwanani vatyairi "gaya" kubva zvitema, achiedza akabata. Asi havana kuwana nayo - zvose mhosva necheseri-nemavhiri. In yechando ( "Mercedes" hapana Kunze) anogona kufamba muzvinhu zvose zvakatipoteredza. Chinhu chikuru - kuchengeta zvakakodzera tichimhanya. Chii chiri kuitika? The mutyairi kukurumidza pazvisviniro gasi tariro kuti pakupedzisira motokari vachawana traction. Zvisinei, pane zvinodiwa mugumisiro chinotova akavigwa echando. To kurasa vhiri chigunwe pamwe munzira, zvinofanira akabata nemutengo nokukurumidza. Kana uine Chinyorwa hutachiwana, unogona kuedza kutanga wechipiri. On muchina - anongoti vanobatisisa 'rukungiso "kushoma. "Winter muoti" Zvichabatsirawo muchairi. Vaya vakagadzirira pamwe otomatiki transmissions 90 muzana. Chii kunyanya zvakakodzera kuyeuka varidzi motokari pamwe otomatiki hutachiwana: vasati vave dzaidziya mafuta wake. Kuti izvi zvidaro, modes vose rave kushandisa ose 10 seconds. Mushure iwe unogona zvakachengeteka rwendo.

Other Mazano anobatsira

Kutyaira ari chando pamusoro rwemberi vhiri nemotokari kana motokari iri aina? Mune zvimwe zviitiko, hapana zvazvinobatsira kunyange kutanga yechipiri giya. The muchina nyore akavigwa chando uye weveta "dumbu." Sei kuva mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai kana ukashandisa vokupedzisira nemavhiri muchando? Reviews vatyairi vachibvumirana vanowanzotevedzera kushandisa mamwe midziyo. Izvi chando chain kana zvamaoko. Kupfeka pamusoro vhiri, uri 99 muzana dzokushungurudzwa anozombobuda gobvu musungo. Asi kana nguva haabvumiri kuisa cheni, unogona kuedza kutanga "kuti uku '. Ona kuti nzira iyi rinoteerera chete nemotokari ine Chinyorwa hutachiwana, nekuti pano unofanira "kuridza batira." Rave kuita gasi chitiviri uye batira, uchifamba neshure, iwe vakabudirira achasiya kubva chando pakutapwa.

Apo haugoni kuisa motokari?

Winter uchityaira (neshure-nemavhiri kana mberi hazvina basa) kunoda ruzivo mitemo anoverengeka. Below isu taura dzimwe nzvimbo uko haufaniri kupaka motokari yako:

• Isa chaizvo zvakasimba dzimwe motokari. Rimwe zuva iwe chete usagunzva vane nzvimbo. Uye kana zviri chando, hazvina kunze uye motokari skid. Mushure vakaedza kakawanda kuwana iwe kuvigwa parutivi. Zviri nani kana zvichaita kudzora, asi kwete mangwana motokari.
• Achitaura pamusoro mumugwagwa. Naivowo havafaniri kutyaira pedyo. Pedo navo -wedzera yakawanda chando. Chances kungomira pakati pokushanda kwayo pamusoro yakati chechetere inowedzera yekudyidzana.
• The angled kuti zvaidiwa mugwagwa. Usamborega akaisa motokari pamusoro deva. Pakutanga, kunyange panguva yakaderera aimhanya, mavhiri havakwanisi kupinda sunga mumugwagwa. Kunyanya kana zvakanaka achidzidziswa chando kana chando. Panyaya iyi, chete kuponesa vematunhu. Mubvunzo ndewokuti sei nguva yakawanda iwe vanorasikirwa ari Kuwana motokari yake.

Zvakarurama braking unyanzvi

motokari Modern vari vakapakata ABS uye kunyanya, asi ivo havasi kuponesa panjodzi. How kunetesa, kana iwe vokupedzisira nemavhiri muchando? Tips varayiridzi nenzwi rimwe achingoramba kushandiswa mabiko "injini braking". Izvi zvinoitwa zvikuru nyore. Panzvimbo kamwe zvakare inoodza mwoyo kuti akaputsa chitiviri chete Dump yacho downshift. chidobi Izvi zvinonyanya kushanda muna downhill (uye kwete chete yechando asiwo muzhizha). Uye kana ivo sipidhi, zviri duku chete, chiedza taps on chitiviri. Uye chokwadi, chengeta kure. Dzimwe nguva rakazara matai regai kupa zvinozoita panjodzi.

cornering Management

Uchishandisa rwemberi-nemavhiri muchando, unofanira kuziva pamusoro Fani iyi sezvo skid rwemberi ekisero. Kunyanya kazhinji zvinoitika panguva isiri kusarudza mukuru-nokukurumidza muoti. Sei kutora kwaanoda kurudyi, kana iwe vokupedzisira nemavhiri muchando? Vasati kupinda mariri kare kumboderera. Unokwanisa kushandisa chete hutachiwana Reset "kuti yakaderera". Panguva cornering, regai mberi gasi chitiviri. Saka iwe kutsamwisa vasakukurwa akabatana ari motokari. Panzira, kugamuchira kuti Kumubata akisarareta inoshandiswa nenyanzvi motorsport (zvimwe yaizivikanwa chinhu chakadai vasakukurwa). Asi usakanganwa kuti hamuzi pasi tireki. chikanganiso Chero zvingaita kuti zvakakomba. Zvose kuti chinodiwa iwe - kuti ndirege gasi uye vatendeuke zvakanaka, kubvisa chimbichimbi kufamba pedyo vhiri. rinoshamisa rakadaro kupa rwemberi vhiri nemotokari mukuru pakusimba.

Sei kubuda skid?

Kana uine kutyaira motokari ine vokupedzisira nemavhiri muchando, unofanira kuziva mitemo, sei kubuda ari skid iri chiitiko njodzi ikaitika. Kana iri kuparadzwa nechemberi ekisero, Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa braking ruoko (kupaka) akaputsa panguva kuwedzera nokukurumidza. Saka iwe akakiya rwemberi vhiri, izvozvo anodzoka kutsiga motokari pakuparwa skidding nechemberi. At yakakwirira aimhanya kuti kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo akasarudza nzira uye kutsausa mudhiraivho iri pakatarisana achitungamirirwa skid. Kana ukatanga skidding rwemberi ekisero, regai "kanda kure" nokukurumidza korbke giya uye kuenda "neytralke". All unofanira kuita - ndiko kuti vaende uye opfuura gasi hutachiwana.

mhedziso

Saka, isu tichati akawana sei necheshure-vhiri nemotokari, uye kushandisa zvakanaka. Uchishandisa kumberi kana shure-nemavhiri muchando, yeuka chinhu chikuru - motokari anoda pachaenzaniswa. Chimbichimbi anofambisa dzichakunamatira kukutungamirira skid. Naizvozvo, nokuti nguva tinokanganwa pamusoro "checkered" uye chimbichimbi braking. Kana uine kushandisa shure-nemavhiri muchando, usakanganwa motokari yako retrofitted nengetani chando. Havaiti chete kubatsira nenzira netsa ezvinhu. Eya, Chokwadi, kuchabatsira yepamusoro rabha. Rakazara kana "Velcro" - ndiko mabhizimisi wose. Chinhu chikuru kuti iye aiva mudziviriri yakanaka, iyo ichange kudhonza chando uye muuuraye.