Akisarareta - chii ichi? Akisarareta nzvimbo Switch

Pane kushandisa motokari mune vatyairi vanogona zvakasiyana matambudziko. Kunyanya kunaka kana nekuda matambudziko aya akarasika mukana pahesera nemotokari. matambudziko dzimwe nguva chakakomba anomununura akisarareta. mudziyo ichi, izvo basa achidyisa combustible musanganiswa iri combustion mukamuri. Zvinokosha kuziva mudziyo uye nheyo kushanda. Kusiyanisa zvemaziso accelerators uye wemagetsi tikachirega hurongwa.

motokari Modern vasisiri vakapakata zvemaziso gadziriro. Vose vari kutsiviwa electrically rwakadzokera accelerators. Rinopa motokari varidzi? Electronic akisarareta - zviri nyore kutyaira. Uyu ndinoiitawo guru. Pane kubvisa - muridzi motokari havagoni kusarudza, kana panzvimbo, zviri kuramba kuzvidzora kujairana aenderane zvinodiwa ako nokurondedzerwa. Zvakaratidza kuti hazviiti nguva dzose kuwana zvinodiwa injini nokukurumidza.

For vatyairi zivo, yakadai hurongwa inopa pfuma zvakanakira. Zviri nani mabhiza. Zvisinei, nokuti ruzivo vatyairi zvemagetsi kugona haingatikwaniri hwomutambarakede chokufambisa.

Nheyo nokushanda akisarareta

Zvokuimba akisarareta - nemotokari izvo inobaya throttle. Saka motokari iri kuwana nokukurumidza. Sezvo nemotokari iri zvemaziso, muitiro kunoitika mumatanho dzakawanda. The mutyairi pazvisviniro chitiviri, vari mukati menyika motokari yako. Kuburikidza traction simba kubva chitiviri kunopiwa zvakananga throttle. Zvadaro anopapama unotii.

No zvokuimba maitiro kana kuti e havagoni kupindira uye zvimwe zvinobatsira nzvimbo throttle. Kuti itibatsire kumhanyisa uye simba kuita zvinodiwa kuchinja injini torque. Asi pane chiri kukanganisa nedanho mafuta jekiseni uye kuvesa. Saka, electronic hurongwa anogona kuchinja injini nokukurumidza chete panguva usimbe kana iri kwadzinoita rwendo kuzvidzora.

Panyaya yemagetsi akisarareta, kuti uchishandisa nheyo zvakangofanana. Mumwe caveat - pakati gasi chitiviri uye kurova-rova pachayo ine kudzorwa chairema iyo anoita unhu injini.

The Workflow pano anotora nzvimbo nezvishoma. The mutyairi runonditsikirira yacho chitiviri. Panguva ino, iyo akisarareta chitiviri Switch anounganidza uye transmits ruzivo pamusoro pakona uye simba rokupfanya ECU. Zvadaro, kombiyuta anoti sei pakona panguva ino zvaizova zvakanakisisa kuvhura throttle, uye anopa mashoko aya kune tikachirega. The nemotokari zvakare zvizere yemagetsi uye chete anoita mirayiridzo.

Electronic chikwata anogona kuita zvisarudzo pamusoro yezwi rikurumidze modes, kana kuti kuwedzera motokari vakachengeteka unhu. Izvi kufungwa, rinowanikwa uye rwuripowo kombiyuta simba kurova-rova yokutanga. Mutyairi iri zvizere muchina wako Hatigoni kuchinja, sezvo vakawanda akatora kombiyuta uye akisarareta Switch. Kunyange kana mutyairi asingadi kubata chitiviri, kuti chikwata vanogona kushandura hunhu injini kushanda nokuvhura kana nokuvhara throttle.

Sei akisarareta

beginners vazhinji kushamisika nei zano yainzi akisarareta, zviri gasi chitiviri. Hazvina nyore. Akisarareta chitiviri - izvi chete chikamu hombe imwe mashandiro. Shoko rinoshandurwa kuti "kumhanyisa". Uye zvinofanira kunzwisiswa chii chinorehwa chaihwo kurova-rova, riri basa achivapa huni muvhenganiswa kuti injini sepombi. The rakasiyana ari throttle vharuvhu yakazaruka, chikuru uchava kumanikidzwa iri combustion mumakamuri uye pistons kuchaita nokukurumidza. Pistons zvinoparadzira simba kune crankshaft, uye ipapo zvayo rotational simba riri powertrain. Kana mutyairi vachambokanganwa rachulis, izvozvo monitors motokari nokukurumidza Makumbo. pezvakaitwa zvose izvi pamwe chete kutungamirira motokari kufamba.

Carburetor uye injector

Uye pamusoro jekiseni injini uye carburetor akisarareta anoshanda anenge saizvozvo. Musiyano iwayo diki. Uye musiyano ichi - nzira kuti unokupai chinotsva musanganiswa. Carburetor - Hakuna mumwe kunze mumwe nodes ari mafuta enyika, sezvamakaropafadzwa achigadzirira combustible musanganiswa. Mutyairi vachisundira akisarareta chitiviri, Kudzorwa uye anoita bhuku zvokudya muvhenganiswa ari humburumbira chinhu chinogumbura.

On jekiseni injini akasiyana pakuti ndiro jekiseni yose hurongwa. Mavhoriyamu ari huni wedzerai mumwe humburumbira inodzorwa pachishandiswa mokugezera. Musanganiswa zvaidyapo zvakanyatsorurama. Tapota ziva kuti jekiseni hurongwa anogona vakagovera kana zvakananga jekiseni.

Diesel zvidzidzo

Pano yoga jekiseni hurongwa. The combustible musanganiswa iri jekiseni kupinda injini nechigumbuso iri kugara. Saka amenable kudzora chete uwandu kuti vaipa kune mumwe nomumwe mukamuri.

zvemagetsi throttle actuator Design

Advanced gadziriro ine vakawanda zvakasiyana zvinoriumba. Perfect maitiro ane yepamusoro kururama. Izvi zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro ano Zvifambiso throttle. The midziyo ine akawanda enyika.

chitiviri module

It zvakananga uye chitiviri nzvimbo Switch yacho akisarareta chitiviri. It anosarudza nzvimbo chitiviri uye anopa mashoko kune ECU. Switch Iri shanduka resistor vaviri, izvo uyere nemishonga ave kushanda akisarareta chinzvimbo. Nguva dzose monitors kakawanda uye amplitude pamusoro chitiviri uye kwete chete monitors nerubatsiro huni, asi zvakare imwe Switch idling injini.

Akisarareta nzvimbo Switch

Potentiometer rine shanduka resistor uye DC nemishonga vanenge 8 ohms. Mumwe mhedziso iri kwakapa kuti 5 V. The paavhareji goho pamusoro Switch maererano nezvenzvimbo iyo chitiviri iri. Kana ichi chiratidzo voltage idukusa 0,7 V, vharuvhu ichaongororwa akavharwa kana kupfuura 4, kombiyuta inotsanangura kurova-rova rakashama.

dzora misa

Electronic kuzvidzora chikwata anogamuchira anonongedzera kubva sensors uye pachishandiswa mashoko aya anodzidza kuchiva mutyairi hama kuti muchina akurumidze. Kuti dzika kuzvidzora ichi chiratidzo kune damper actuator, izvo zvichienderana chiratidzo anovhara kana anovhura.

vharafu kudzora module

ino inopa zvakakodzera vhoriyamu kuti mhepo sepombi. Uyezve, anopawo mashoko pamusoro kombiyuta yacho vharuvhu nzvimbo panguva. The Hurongwa zvinosanganisira angled sensors.

Zvokuimba ngarurege throttle

mazano aya anoshandiswa mudzimba motokari, uyewo motokari yakachipa yokumwe. The actuator anobva pakuva akisarareta waya. The nemotokari zvakare kuchibva swivel maoko. Kana mutyairi pazvisviniro chitiviri, iyo throttle rotates, nokudaro kuzarura kuenda mhepo. Izvi mhando nemotokari anewo Chinyorwa rokudzora wemuTesitamende muchimiro tambo ine chirukwa uye mhikuriso pamusoro carburetor. Vachisundira chitiviri anokundwa simba kudzoka kwematsutso, izvo anoita pamusoro huru uye akisarareta wire uye kuchinja throttle. chikamu muchinjikwa throttle rwuchiwanzwa, panguva iyoyowo kunowedzera uye mhepo rive.

Common Problems

Izvi zvinogona kuva kukamurwa kufadza vachikwanisa simba Unit, gogonera simbe nokukurumidza. Uyewo haana warambidzwa injini chemabhazi asunungurwa panguva rutsoka rinorema kure chitiviri. ichi zvose chikamu mhosva chero akisarareta.

Rairira oparesheni

Electronic akisarareta - chinhu akachenjera mudziyo. Pane mitemo kuti kurishandisa. Saka, havafaniri kuva chikonzero, uye kushandisa kumanikidza kuti chitiviri. Tinofanira kuyeuka kuti pane ose unopinza kudzvanya unopisa yakawanda mafuta. Paavhareji kunwa kuchawedzera kuti marita masere. Kana uchida kukurumidza kumuka nokukurumidza, injini kuchawedzera "havi" 3 nguva.

Saka isu afunga chii chinonzi chinhu akadai ane akisarareta.