Ndechipi chakanakisisa Starter - giya kana kwakajairika? Akasiyana kushanda uye musimboti mudziyo

Muzvigadzirwa mberi hazvirevi mira uye anogara Virtual. Gore negore pane michina mitsva kuti kubvumira mainjiniya kuvandudza kana nokusika zvachose idzva zvinoriumba. Izvi zvinoshandawo zvokuimba mapurani. MuRussia, mazana ezviuru ano mota vanotengeswa pagore. Mumwe nomumwe wavo rine noungwaru zvigadzirwa. Tichataura pamusoro yakadaro duku Unit, sezvinoita Starter, uye tichanzwisisa chii Starter nani giya kana kwakajairika.

tsananguro

First Starter akashandisa pamusoro motokari, akanga wandei zvinokosha zvainovhiringidzawo. Nokufamba kwenguva, magadzirirwo kwakavandudzika zvishoma nezvishoma uye yekudyidzana achinja. The Starter ndiyo 4-nzira electric motor, izvo zvaida kuti tenderera ari crankshaft kana injini yacho yakatanga. Anotora simba kubva bhatiri, dzimwe nguva inowedzera inrush ano. In ichi kunoitika nokuparura chero womukati injini. The kushanda nheyo Starter haana kuchinja mumakore akawanda.

Zvisinei nguva vakakwanisa kugadzira yawo. Kuderedza zvikamu, vakawedzera upenyu basa kuburikidza nokushandisa hwakanaka uye zvinhu zvitsva, etc. Zvose izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi chokuti Starter injini akasimba zvakakwana kutendeutsa uye paiva mufananidzo mutsva - giya. Izvi ndizvo zvatiri iye zvino uye tozotaura.

Classic Starter: nheyo kushanda uye mudziyo

A chinokosha mudziyo uyu kuti hapana zvenguva raiva pedyo nebundu, somunhu yokuderedza. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti zvakananga zvinoparadzira vachishandisa kutenderera kubva Starter kusvika crankshaft. Somugumisiro, mudziyo uri nyore kugadzira, uye zviri nyore zvikuru kugadzira. Chimwe chinhu chakadaro Starter kuti tasvika panguva chinja Magetsi anogona pakarepo kupinda kuroorana giya uye flywheel. Izvi zvinoita kuti motokari iri rakaiswa sezvo vatyairi vanoti poltychka.

Pari tiri kuedza kutsiva Mutange iwayo rutapudzo. Zvisinei, pamusoro mota dzakawanda ndisati akaruvaka munhu chaiwo Starter. The kushanda nhungamiro kweguyo kuti chikwata ichi zvikuru dzakasimba. zvidzidzo aya anenge hazvimbokundikani nokuda magetsi chiito, asi zviri vanowanzoguma kuenda kuti kugadziriswa nokuda yakaderera tembiricha.

Design uye zvimwewo

Panguva mudzimu dzomunyika injini kunobereka zvakakwana yakawanda simba. Zvaringana okuvimba, mumhanzi, mumigwagwa cleaners, etc. Kazhinji, achityaira huru mutoro riri jenareta. The kunofambira mberi nzvimbo injini haaiti chinhu, saka unofanira neimwe nzira kuita. Kuti vaite izvi, uye kushandisa marudzi akasiyana Mutange, pamwe bhatiri. Motor pacharo, kureva, muviri achiumbwa munyika cylindrical chimiro. It dzimba chinoumba uye zvinonakidza coils. Zvinonzwisisika Mbambo - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha uye zvinodhura nhengo. Iye chakatsindirwa Chitubu gungwa uye cores. Ane osevidnuyu fomu. Pane Retractor ataure Starter. Mutengo kupembedza ndechokuti zviduku, kunyange zvazvo matunhu anoita inokosha chaizvo mabasa. Chekutanga, zvinotora simba kubva kuvesa chinja injini. Chechipiri, izvozvo anosandudzira overrunning batira.

Kakawanda zvasvika pasi Retractor ataure Starter. The mutengo waro kubatsirwa uye ruripo kubvira 500 rubles uye inoguma zviuru zvishomanana. Mukuwedzera, magadzirirwo ane Bendix nemotokari pinion uye reza.

Zvokukura Starter

Ungano iyi inoshanda sezvinotevera:

• remubatanidzwa rachulis pamwechete flywheel;
• kushanda ari Starter;
• Nokuzviparadzanisa rachulis uye flywheel.

Sezvinotarisirwa, Starter nemabasa chete kana injini yatovapo yakatanga uye akabva kure. Kana asingadi, zvinoreva kuti rimwe zvigadziriswe kutadza.

Mushure mutyairi inoisa kiyi kupinda kuvesa zvechizarira uye cranks nayo uchishandisa nzvimbo bhatiri ano iri vaipa kune traction ataure. With Starter ichi Bendix giya unogadzirira ari giya, panguva iyoyo nokuda kupa voltage injini redunhu yapera uye pane motokari kanda. Kamwe injini nokukurumidza kwazvo kumhanya Starter edu, deactivated. Raisanganisira chete inotevera nguva dzomunyika injini iri rakatangwa. Zvino ngatitarise musiyano kubva zvatinosiita Starter giya. Hedzino mashoma anonakidza.

dzakagadzirirwa Starter

The musimboti haisi zvakasiyana. Electrical simba zvakare vatendeukira zvokuimba simba. The musiyano chete - kuvapo giya. Kuwedzera uku kune Starter uye zvechigarire magnets a ari coils, izvo akabvumira vashoma kuwedzera rakavimbika electric motor yose. Chokwadi, pane pachake peculiarities ayo. Kunyanya, vazhinji kunetseka zvakadini chorudzi urwu Starter. Muzviitiko zvizhinji anodhura pane chekare, asi kwete zvakanyanya. On avhareji 10-15%. Asi ayo Upenyu zvikuru yepamusoro, uye kunofanira zvechokwadi kunzi. Ya kuvhiyiwa uku kunobva Starter giya mukugadzira unhu. The nani simbi inoshandiswa panguva yakaderera kumiswa rachulis, duku mukana kuti mazino slizhutsya mushure ramazana kanda. Kazhinji, magadzirirwo kwakakurumbira chaizvo nhasi, uye giya Mutange, pane zvakawanda.

Zvakanakira nekuipira kuti dzekare musiyano wezvinyorwa

Pano isu chaizvoizvo zvishoma nezvishoma uye nzira Pakupindura pamusoro kuti Starter giya kana kwakajairika nani mhando. Nokuti ichi tikafunga pakugona ari dzenhoroondo musiyano. Ivo ndeinotevera:

• pasi mutengo;
• High maintainability;
• kuwana zvikamu zvinogona zvinenge kwese.

Asi pane marapirwo, izvo zvinogona kuitwa sezvinotevera:

• Zvinoda refu vakaisvoipa kuitika;
• nokukurumidza kusakara wemigove;
• It anoshanda havaratidzi yakaderera tembiricha;
• guru uremu uye miganhu.

Kazhinji, zviri zvikuru yakavimbika zvakagadzirwa zvakakodzera kutarisirwa. Asi budiriro hakumo munzvimbo, uye izvi zvakaita kuti yakagozha giya Mutange. Funga dzavo uye zvaasingagoni.

Starter ane yokuderedza: zvakanaka ndezvipi nezvayakaipira

Takatoona afunga sei kushanda mudziyo uyu uye chii dzinokosha kusiyana kwayo. Hazvina kuoma zvokufungidzira kworudzii Starter nani giya kana kwakajairika. Chokwadi kuti tsanangudzo yokutanga ndiyo ine zvinotevera zvinokwaniswa:

• diki pakukura uye uremu;
• refu upenyu basa ega ambient tembiricha;
• pasi simba kunwa (40% shoma kupfuura dzekare shanduro).

Kana nezvayakaipira, ipapo vari pano uye ndeinotevera:

• kunzwisisa kwakaita kugadzirisa;
• kushaya kupembedza zvikamu muzvitoro;
• yakakwirira Mari chigadzirwa;
• kbps yokuderedza.

Kazhinji huru kukonzera kuvadza Starter pamwe rutapudzo giya ndechokuti akaita kbps zvinoriumba. Izvi zvinotungamirira breakdowns uye malfunctions akasiyana-siyana. Kazhinji, kwakadaro chikwata ane mikana yakawanda mune ramangwana, pane kwakajairika Starter. Uye ichi hachisi nokuti mumwe zvakanaka uye mumwe zvakaipa, uye zvesayenzi uye michina mberi.

To muchidimbu

Kana ukasarudza kutsiva Unit, unofanira kutanga kuziva apo Starter. Kazhinji mutyairi kunhivi pasi injini kana kudivi kwayo. Kubvisa kudikanwa kuti nzvimbo. Zvichienderana nzvimbo angafanira gujunura kudzivirirwa injini kana mhepo firita mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka. Zvadaro patsanura tambo uye sunungura nekiyi. Sarudza apo Starter zviri nyore. It ane cylindrical chimiro, uye kubva pane zvishoma waya, wakaiswa nut. Zvose zvinoitwa zvikuru nyore uye nokukurumidza.

Pano tiri kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro kuti Starter giya kana kwakajairika nani mhando. Classic Mutange akanaka kwavowo, asi zvishoma decommissioned. Asi pane zvaro simba, akafanana giya - nezvavaikanganisa. Somuenzaniso, mudunhu achava zvakaoma kuwana kupembedza pagondobwe Starter ane yokuderedza, uye zvakajairika - hapana dambudziko. Chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro rokugadzira - kwete zvose watarisana gearboxes pamusoro Starter uye kwete munhu achatora nokuti. How kuzhinji Starter ane yokuderedza? Zvose zvinoenderana zvizivikanwe kuti motokari, inowanzotorwa mutengo 5-7 zviuru rubles.