Datya anodya chii? Species matatya. Datya zvakasikwa

Matatya, kushamwaridzana nomumwe munhu noruzha croaking uye ushamwari nguva gore, muri tailless - guru yokuzviparadzanisa pamusoro amphibians. Habitat dzimwe mhuka iri zvikuru kupwa, dzimwe matatya Ziva kugara chete mumvura, vamwe - zvose. Kunewo muti matatya, vanogara miti uye vanokwanisa kuronga zvakawanda anosvika 15 mamita.

Chinonyanya rokunyaradza kuti amphibian mhando ndiyo nzvimbo chete yakawedzera mwando - achinaya mvura, Mafuro, anezvimiti, Freshwater kumahombekombe. Chinenge ose enyika inogarwa nezvisikwa izvi makuru achishamisika izvo munyika mune zvinopfuura 5000 marudzi. The soro arambe achirema chakanyorwa achitsva mapazi. vakawanda vanoda hunhu vagara kuziva: chii, datya? The anodya? Kwaanogara?

Kutarisika datya

Matatya dzinoratidzwa pfupi hunde. Kusavapo pamutsipa pachayo anobvumira mhuka tailless chete zvishoma tilting musoro wako repamusoro chikamu chine mbiri bulging maziso uye wemhino. Chii akadya datya ari pondi? Imhandoi nemararamiro kunotungamirira? Uye nei kazhinji boira? Mitumbi Matatya vanodzivirirwa kwemazana emakore: pamusoro - Rakaunyana - uye pazasi - yakajeka uye Mobile. Private achibwaira maitiro navo, nokuda kudzivirira kuomesa pemvura ziso, ayo wetted ne nyoro ganda kutsumwaira. Nyaya iyi inonzi pano matatya mararamiro. Enzanisa hove - vagari nyoro mhoteredzo - vasina kukotsira, saka regai boira zvachose. Visual chinoratidza matatya kukwanisa avo panguva imwe chete kuona zviri kuitika mberi, pamusoro uye divi. Muchiitiko chino, nokusingaperi, kunyange panguva hope, havaiti maziso avo kwenguva refu.

Panze, shure ziso rimwe, riri kunze nzeve akafukidzwa ganda - drumhead. Yomukati nzeve ndiyo imwe datya anoiswa zvakananga kupinda cranium.

Properties pamusoro Frog Skin

Datya inhales mhepo zvakasvibirira chiedza kuti yava zvakaneta yakatanga, uye ganda rine zvikuru ari kufema kwacho. Nokuti marudzi aya amphibians zvachose akaoma zvakatipoteredza nezvakwakaipira sezvo Chinokonzera ganda kuomesa uye vamwe rufu somugumisiro. Mugore hwemvura ezvinhu datya zvachose anoenderera mberi chinofema ganda.

Madzibaba edu vaidavira kuti datya neganda antibacterial ehupfumi, saka nokukanda mhuka kupinda mukaka zvokuti hakuna kudzorwa yakashapa. Nenzira, datya hakuiti kunwa, asi mvura kubva kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza anopinda muviri wayo kuburikidza zvokudya uye kuburikidza ganda, izvo, anoonga ganda secretions ari mucous kusachinja-chinja, dzose nyoro. Pachishandiswa zvataurwa, mibvunzo inomuka: "Chii pakati Vamwe fauna of anomira The zvakafanana datya anodya sezvo kunovhima chayabata ???"

Y datya zvakanaka kuumbwa maoko nemakumbo, chimwe nechimwe chine zvikamu zvitatu mukuru, chokuita pamwe chinjwa majoini. Makumbo pamberi ndiyo fudzi, honokono uye anopera 4 minwe (cheshanu - underdeveloped). Rwemberi mugove rine wemagazini pamwe 5 minwe interconnected kushambira membranes, tibia uye femur. Makumbo hadzi vari kutamba basa guru racho, kakawanda simba uye kunopfuura mberi, apo makumbo pamberi vari rudzi kunyoroveswa kuvhunduka absorbers kana kusvetuka.

tembiricha muviri amphibian kunobva ambient tembiricha, achifumira ari kudziya uye chando pakugumburwa. Uyewo hove, matatya imhuka ine utsinye. Naizvozvo, kuchitonhora vanorasikirwa basa ravo uye kutsvaka pokugara pane noushamwari nzvimbo, uye muchando dzinorara kwenguva refu.

Datya: chii kudya

Zvokudya izvi tailless rakanyatsojeka rakakura uye zvinosanganisira vanhu, akaripoteredza. Naizvozvo, kubudikidza inonzwisisika mafungiro nokunyatsocherechedza, unogona kunzwisisa kuti akadya datya ari mudhamu. Izvi kunyanya zvipembenene, umhutu, nhunzi, madandaude, honye, hozhwa, makonye, crustaceans uye furaya nehove dzimwe nguva duku. Vamwe vakaurayiwa vane goko zvakaoma, izvo datya rokutsungirira tichibatsirwa kwemeno. Datya kuvhima bedzi pamusoro Mobile chayabata agere panzvimbo yatisingaonekwi uye nokushivirira ndookuvandira chinotevera kudya. Kuona zvinogona akuvara, muvhimi anokanda mheni kubva mumuromo make refu kwazvo rurimi, iyo iye inoomerera.

Datya: Types

Tailless amphibians akakamurwa mhando nhatu: matatya, toads uye muti matatya.

Matatya dzinoratidzwa kwakanaka, zvishoma lumpy ganda, kushambira makumbo webbed hadzi uye yokumusoro nameno. The kupfuura vanoremekedzwa mumiririri uyu mhando - Goriati datya, kunyanya vaigara kuWest Africa. kureba kwarwo 1 meter, uye uremu - vanenge 3 makirogiramu. Fadza saizi! It anorova ziso saka datya. The zvokudya hombe chiratidzazvizhinji zvokuti anogona kuita akasvetuka kusvika chinhambwe mamita 3? Goliath datya anodya ake vaduku vazukuru, madandaude nezvinyavada uye anogona kurarama kwemakore 15. Kushayiwa kwake Vocal resonator ndanyarara hangu rakaisvonaka kunzwa.

Kukura duku matatya vaigara mu Cuba inobva 8.5 kusvika 12 mm.

dzinodyiwa datya

Nechepakati Europe, vakawanda dziva zvakasvibirira datya, iyo yakasiyana kubva dzomuzana ayo asi kuti kukura duku. Mudumbu ndiro isina mavara, chena kana yellowish ruvara, ruvara of shure - ndachena manyoro kana chivara mitema. The kufarira dzinogarisana - duku madziva zvemvura uye Wetland kasvisto. Iye anoda masikati mararamiro anonzwa kugadzikana zvose panyika uye mvura, iyo inoita kuti zvakafanana upise okisijeni kuburikidza ganda uye nemapapu. Nokuti sangano panyika anoshandisa kutsanya achisvetukasvetuka kubva ngozi kuedza kuvanza mumvura. Kubva kuhwanda kazhinji kuuya April-May, apo tembiricha kunze iri 12 ^{° C} kupisa uye mvura kupisa - 10 ^Haiwa C. kutanga kuda basa ravo riri pasi, mushure mbiri kana nhatu, sezvo mvura inodziya iri dziva kunotanga kubereka. Mumwe mukadzi anogona kuisa kusvika 3000 mazai umo vhiki anovandudza dukutu yacho datya. The kutenderera yakakwana rayo kushanduka kuva mukuru anenge 2 months.

Upenyu datya zvakasikwa

Datya tadpoles Tidzidze nemaziso algae, gare gare - zvipembenene mazana. Kuyaruka matatya anosvika gore rechitatu upenyu. Hwavo upenyu hunotarisirwa mu dzomusango inosvika makore 6-12. Pakatanga kutonhora datya kuhwanda, vachisarudza havo kuchera mumatope. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuvanda panyika, somuenzaniso, mune rodent burrow. Somuenzaniso, mishonga matatya vanopedza yechando pazasi Chimvuramabwe vakasununguka mvura, panguva panotangira nenzizi, achiunganidza vemakumi kana mazana evanhu. Gura datya chando anosarudza wakatsemuka goko.

Toads nematatya: kusiyana

Toads dzinoratidzwa nokusavapo mazino uye akafukidza tubercles ganda iri rakashata uye drier kuvat datya. Nyika guru munhu - buruuru-Aga - zvakare chimwe chezvinhu muchetura pakati pehama dzavo. uremu aro ave kusvika 2 makirogiramu. The duku Zhabko ane kureba 2.4 cm. The vamiririri venyika vanosarudza kuva pasi, Dzinoburukira mvura chete kuberekesana mwaka mhando iyi.

Tree matatya zviduku nhengo nhatu zvinorondedzerwa mhando matatya. Rakasiyana nevamwe nokuvapo pamusoro minwe akawedzera Zvifambiso kuvabatsira kwakuka. Dzimwe vanokwanisa kubhururuka, runovabatsira kutiza vavengi vavo.

Amazing mhando matatya

Kufanana vamiririri vazhinji fauna of nevamwe specimens pakati matatya.

Somuenzaniso, muna India pane muraraungu datya, rinova chinhu chinonamatwa. Rinogara mumba Redzhi Kumara. The kujairika zviri dzichichinja ruvara, iro chinokwezva vazhinji vanhu vanoda kutarisa chishamiso ichi uye kunyengetera kwaari.

The womukati nemamiriro datya kunogona nyore kuongorora riri pangozi pfungwa dzake - Hyalinobatrachium pellucidum. Zvikasadaro, inonzi girazi kana usiri sezvo ganda unokwanisa kuona mukati maro.

Muchetura museve matatya Central neSouth America vanoda kusimbisa girini uye dema muchetura nemutsunda datya, zvikurukuru, ake rwebhuruu subspecies. Kusiyana nevamwe vake, iye vachishingaira kunyange masikati uye vanenge nguva dzose ane rakajeka ruvara. Vazhinji museve matatya dziri kuda kutsakatika. Dart Namatafi vane muchetura pamwero, pane zvinobudirira kushandiswa American maIndia, uchishandisa uturu kuti miseve yavo.

Vietnamese murove datya kuti anogara mumasango anogara achinaya mvura uye subtropical, kazhinji nyaya zvekumwe musha, inofungidzirwa kuva pakati 45 kusvika 75 madhora ukoshi. It Anonziwo chikwindi nokuda kujairika nemamiriro ganda kuti sokunge dombo Moss. Uyewo, izvi anotarisa yakanaka yokunyengera.