Leon Degrelle: Biography uye mabhuku

Imwe dzepamusorosoro mukufambisira munhau Second World War ndiye Leon Degrelle. Hitler yafambira uye akafunga ndiye chete shamwari muBelgium. Leon airidza basa guru muHondo Yenyika II. Nokuti mabasa ake, akagamuchira Medals zhinji uye mibayiro. Leon Degrelle - zveBelgium muchiuto mutungamiri, wezvematongerwe enyika, kuomerera Ultra-zvakarurama maonero. It inonziwo mutungamiriri yaakasimbisa Rexist Party wokuBelgium.

Matangiro uye inotungamirwa Degrelle

Leon Degrelle akaberekwa musi June 15, 1906 mu Bouillon. baba vake aiva nhengo muBelgian Paramende entrepreneur. Nesekondari dzidzo Leon Degrell akagamuchira panguva wechechi yeRoma College, ipapo akaramba zvidzidzo ake paYunivhesiti Louvain, rorusununguko Mutemo. Ikoko Degrelle zvakare vakateerera hurukuro pamusoro unyanzvi, upfumi enyika, uzivi uye sayenzi yezvinocherwa mumatongo. Leon akaenda North uye Latin America, uye gare gare vakashanyira Middle East neNorth Africa.

magazini bhuku, basa sezvo hondo tsamba

Degrelle atova achiri muduku wakaitwa hwakanyanya kodzero-bapiro zvematongerwo enyika. Akava kufarira pfungwa Charles Maurras, ari munyori wenyaya French uye nyanduri, uyo chairidza poumambo, tsika dzechiKristu uye kurongeka munzanga. Muna 1930, Leon akatanga kubudisa magazini "Kristu Mambo", uyo waiva kuchinja dzidziso Catholic. In 1933-34. akaenda Mexico, apo akaona hondo, sezvo hondo tsamba. Degrelle zvakatonyanya nekusimbiswa ake ezvematongerwo enyika maonero pashure pokukundwa yeKaturike kubudikidza hurumende yokupandukira.

Mujinga reksistov Party

Kudzokera Belgium, Leon, pamwe nevatsigiri vake akavamba bato yechiFascist rinonzi "Vanhu Front". Zita iri, zvisinei, haana kuramba. Degrelle sangano vomunguva anonzi Party reksistov. In mabhuku ano akagamuchirawo zita. Reksistov Party, inotungamirirwa Degrelle, zvinganaka kuumba yemakambani mamiriro kunobva yeRoma. Pakuva Anti-dzechiKomonisiti, Leon chairidza zvinotevera kuchinja kwetsika: kubviswa kwemabasa, mamiriro kudzora nemauto zvemari, zvinoderedza pakati Misiyano munzanga. Reksisty haana kudana nokuda rakavhurika udzvinyiriri muBelgium, kunyange kakawanda Degrelle ave akatsoropodza tsika dzeparamende, izvo akaona chinhu politicking.

The kukurumbira webato

Pakutanga reksistov bato vaiva rutsigiro, kunyanya munzvimbo zvokurima pamusoro Wallonia (mu Flemish, mumwe muBelgian nharaunda, pakanga atova kure-kurudyi bato). In sarudzo dzeparamende musi 24 May 1936, iye akapiwa 11.5% of sarudzo, apedza 4th. The bato yave conceded kuti vaKaturike, magariro democrats uye liberals. Degrelle asi nokukurumidza akauya pasi simba Pfungwa zvaiitwa Nazi Germany. Iye nheyo bato hwakabva Kuedzwa muna National Socialist. Vanoverengeka Anti-oukuru uye Germanophile zviyero rakawedzerwa purogiramu webato. Zvisinei, vanowana zvinowanikwawo ari Belgians dzaisafarira navo. mapato Large munyika, kubva kuzvikudza chose kusvika vaKomonisiti vakabatana pamusoro reksistov. basa ravo rakanga zvakare mhosva Catholic Church kuBelgium. Zvishoma nezvishoma, vanhu vakawanda vebato yakatanga kunaya. Muna 1939, sarudzo dzeparamende reksisty vataipa chete anenge 4,5% of vhoti.

Kusunga uye vasunungurwe Degrelle

Degrelle pashure pakatanga Hondo Yenyika II vakatsigira kuitwa sarudzo naMambo Leopold III zvematongerwo enyika ehurumende. Asi nokukurumidza Leon noukama vakadzinganiswa Nazi Germany wokumwe negwaro. Akati kuti Belgium vanofanira kuva chikamu Third Reich. Degrelle uye dzimwe shamwari dzake pakutanga emauto remapazi pamusoro vokuGermany muBelgium, takasungwa nemapurisa uye akatuma pasi perekedza kuFrance. Asi France muna June 1940, rakatyoka. Its inogarwa nemauto German. Leon Degrelle akanga akasununguka.

Leon pashure pokusunungurwa kwake akatanga zvidzidzo enyika basa. Degrelle akava mumwe chikuru ideologists kubatirapamwe. Pamwe Germany, akataura kudiwa kuumba European National-mugovanisi murayiro, uyewo hondo komiyunizimu uye Soviet Union.

Paumbwe muviri "Wallonia", okutanga mibayiro uye mazita

Mushure Second World War, Leon akanga mumwe initiators pakati paumbwe Volunteer Corps "Walloon" sechimwe chezvinhu SS. Nenzira, akasarudza kurwisa vanhuwo mune iyi, kunyange zvazvo vanhu vokuGermany akabayira Degrelle chinzvimbo refutenendi. Walloon Housing ndohwaJehovha boka wehondo "South". Muchando 1941-42. akanga munyaya kwema zvikuru dzinoverengeka, kusanganisira kuyambuka Dnieper. Leon akanga ava kuswedera kusimudzirwa kuna Oberfeldwebel uye akagamuchira Iron Cross Second Kirasi, ake mubayiro wokutanga. Walloon Housing muzhizha 1942 Wehrmacht zvaibatanidzwa pakuvhiya kunze kumaodzanyemba kweRussia. Leon akagamuchira Medals anoverengeka uye akava refutenendi.

Degrelle kutendeseka uye ayo zviitiko itsva

Leon akanakidzwa mukurumbira mukuru pakati enyika uye zvehondo utungamiriri pamusoro Third Reich. Hitler pachake vaiona zviri chete zveBelgium zvinogamuchirika vokuGermany, izvo zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa. Degrelle muna 1944, akaramba pfungwa yokuzova Belgium kuGermany. Akadana hwaro "Burgundy Greater", raiumbwa Walloon Region uye nechokuchamhembe kumatunhu France.

Walloon vanozvipira Corps June 1, 1943 hwakatamisirwa Waffen-SS. Akasvika pakuzivikanwa se Assault Brigade "Wallonia". Leon Degrelle, mumwe kufarira kuti Hitler, vakagamuchira chinzvimbo refutenendi (Obersturmfuehrer). Kutaura zvazviri, iye akava Mutevedzeri Lyusena Lippera, mumwe bhurigedhi wavarwi.

"Wallonia" muna November 1943, akaenda Kiev, uko akava chikamu SS Division "Wiking". Nepo hondo dzinotyisa dzakarwiwa pamusoro mberi ichi. Leon akaratidza chaizvo ushingi hondo idzi. Nokukurumidza iye akagamuchira chiratidzo yendarira pedyo kurwisa, uyewo chinzvimbo mukuru (Hauptsturmführer).

Out Cherkasskii bhaira

Muna January-February 1944 "Wallonia", pamwe nezvimwe zvikamu SS uye Wehrmacht ari Cherkassy mugate. Zvino munguva Korsun-Dzhafarova kunogumbura nemauto eSoviet. Munguva kukuru kurwa bhurigedhi varwi vakawanda vakaurayiwa zvakatipoteredza, kusanganisira Lipper, Mutungamiriri waro. February 14 akatanga kuita mabasa ake Degrelle. Ndiye akatungamirira bhurigedhi, apo vanhu vokuGermany dzakapasanura napakati zvakatipoteredza. Masoja ake akanzi basa rinokosha panguva oparesheni ichi - dzakafukidza mauto. Mushure exiting zvakatipoteredza varwi 632 chete yakasara bhurigedhi. Leon akakuvadzwa zvakakomba, asi akaramba kutungamirira divi. Adolf Hitler akafara pamwe nezviito zvake. Iye akazivisa Degrelle chikuru noMusiki goho kubva bhaira. Musoro Third Reich, February 20, 1944 Leon pachake paakavapa ari Knight kuti Cross of Iron Cross.

Kutanga hurumende collaborationist

Degrelle akagamuchira chinzvimbo Major (Sturmbannführer) On April 20 gore rino. Muna August uye September Leon akatungamirira bhurigedhi panguva kurwa kuBaltic States. Nokuti zviito ake, akagamuchira Medals anoverengeka uye zvemaoresa. Mukupera 1944, Degrelle rakava musoro vakasikwa muBelgian collaborationist hurumende. inotungamirwa Its aiva manyepo chiito sezvo British-American mauto panguva akasunungura yose zveBelgium ndima.

The kukundwa of "Wallonia", ndege Degrelle

"Wallonia", iro rava dzakazara weboka SS, pamwe January 1945 chaibatanidzwa rinorema hondo muna Pomerania. Degrelle, uyo panguva iyoyo akanga ava konoro (Standartenfiihrer) SS, mukupera March, akamanikidzirwa zvakare kuronga nzira kubva encirclement. Anoramba "Wallonia" zvaitambidzwa Western Front mukupera April. Ikoko vakamanikidzwa vadzokere kuzviremera reBritain neAmerica. May 2, Degrelle kwaitsigirwa kuti chikuru General (Brigadeführer). basa iri, kuitwa Himmler, akanga pamutemo ndonda sezvo Hitler panguva iyoyo Himmler adzingwa nembiru ake ose uye pachake adzingwa kubva mubato. Leon akatizira kuNorway, ipapo nendege San Sebastian (Spain). Kana kudyara Degrelle aiva ikatsva (yaifananidzira pazasi), asi vakakwanisa kurarama. Mutungamiri vakundikana reksizma yakabva yanyatsobatana magwaro kutamira mhuri yake Spain (wake, nevanasikana vana uye mwanakomana).

Sezvo Degrelle akapukunyuka rufu

zviremera zveBelgium pamwe vatsigire vatsigiri akatanga kutsvaka extradition yake kubva kuSpain. ZveBelgium dare mujeri asipo Degrelle rufu muna December 1945 (nokuti hurumende). Naizvozvo Leon ka12 remuSamoa nyaya nezvakatongwa zviremera. Akavakurudzira kuzodzosera muitiro pamwe kutora chikamu vatongi.

Zvisinei, kuti anomanikidza hurumende Franco, akaisa panguva muSpain, vakaramba kupa Degrelle. Vakuru akatsanangura pavairamba hanya utano Leon, uyo achangobva akapona ikatsva. Kwapera nguva, vanhu vokuSpain akarongeka Degrelle akapukunyukira Argentina.

Kunetswa Leon mhuri

mhuri Leon kuti akatambudzwa mu post-hondo Belgium. Vabereki vake vakanga vasingafariri enyika, akafa muna 1947 vari nhapwa. Degrelle mukadzi akatongerwa 6 kwemakore. vana vake vatanhatu takaendeswa zvose pamusoro Europe vane mazita akachinjwa. Degrelle pashure vakakwanisa kuwana navo kubatanidzwa navo.

Degrelle upenyu kuSpain

Leon muna 1954, akadzokera kuSpain. Akava mugari uye akatora zita Jose of Leon Ramirez Reina. Iye nheyo kambani kuvaka achibatsirwa Spanish zviremera. Degrelle akava muzvinabhizimisi aibudirira. Kusvikira afa, akanga asina ruzivo kuomerwa. Zvisinei, Leon akaramba kuitisa journalistic uye zvematongerwo enyika, kutaura achiri kure-kurudyi nzvimbo. Vaakaruramisa achiita mutemo Hitler uye pavaimurumbidza somunhu. Degrelle kubatanidzwa socio-zvematongerwe enyika, akaita muEurope, ndaramba Holocaust. Nokuti Spanish dare vakaripisa wemuno Leon. Muna 1973, munyika bvunzurudzo venhau eBelgian Degrelle akabvuma kuti akazvidemba kuti akanga asingakwanisi kuziva kurongwa. Zvisinei, zvingava kudzokororwa zvose pamusoro zvakare kana aiva nomukana wechipiri.

Leon Degrelle, ane Biography anoratidzwa munyaya, akafa March 31, 1994 yomwoyo iri Spanish muguta Malaga. Kusvikira yokupedzisira yeawa Degrelle akaramba akatendeka kuna pfungwa yake.

Leon Degrelle: Book

Leon akanyora akatevedzana journalistic nyaya. Uyezve, vakawanda netsamba Leon Degrelle zvakasikwa. mabhuku ake kunge mumitauro yakawanda. Kusanganisira Russian. Pakati mabasa Munyori uyu - "Hitler kwemakore ane chiuru," "Kushungurudza Brigade SS," "Hitler SS Legion", etc. Rimwe remabhuku yakakurumbira akanga akanyorwa Leon Degrelle, -. ". Hitler kwemakore ane chiuru" It inoongorora nhoroondo basa Adolf Hitler uye National Socialism. MuRussia kwenguva refu kwete kubudisa bhuku, iyo munyori - Leon Degrelle.

"Russian danidziro 1941-1945."

basa iri itange kubudiswa kunze muna 1949. Rine mashoko netsamba kubva Degrelle, mutungamiri Division "Wallonia". Bhuku rino iri refu nguva yakaramba isingazivikanwi kusvikira muverengi Russian, pasinei inorondedzera kunyanya pamusoro hondo Eastern Front. Munguva ichangopfuura, muna 2012, akanga akaita shanduro kupinda Russian. Zvinonzwisisika nei Soviet Union haana yakakurumbira Leon Degrelle. "Russian danidziro 1941 -1945 makore." nani kuzivikanwa muGermany. Zvisinei, pari zvino, bhuku rino iri kuwedzera vaverengi munyika yedu. Zvechokwadi, Leon Degrelle wokuRussia akati kuti rudzi urwu rukuru. Akataura kuti kurwa hakusi navo asi vane pfungwa yoMushandirapamwe. Leon Degrelle, akatorwa kuti vava mukurumbira munyika yedu pashure chinyorwa mabhuku ake - mumwe mukuru inofananidza of Second World War. Ake maonero zviitiko zvechokwadi zvakakodzera.