Alexander Gerasimov: upenyu uye basa womufananidzo

Alexander Gerasimov - yokudhirowa, aizivikanwa uri nhoroondo somunhu musiki guru nomukurumbira mifananidzo. Zvakasikwa anenge zviuru zvitatu mabasa ounyanzvi. Most mabasa aya dzakagara mumamiziyamu namaberere mune yaimbova Soviet Union.

Childhood Gerasimov

Akaberekwa Gerasimov Aleksandr Mihaylovich muna 1881, 12 August, muguta Michurinsk (Kozlov pamberi guta). baba vake aiva murimi nyore uye mutengesi mombe. Kumaodzanyemba nyika yake, Akatenga mhuka, uye zviri Kozlov akavatengesa pachivara. Kuwedzera kune chete mumba uriri maviri, mhuri yokudhirowa raiva chinhu. basa baba haana nguva dzose kunobatsira, dzimwe nguva kunyange baba vake vakatambura inorema varasikirwa. Mhuri ramangwana Artist yagara zvimwe tsika, zvavakanga vagara vakanamatira.

Apo Alexander Gerasimov apedza chikoro chechi, iye vanyoresa kukoreji Kozlov. akamudzidzisa Baba mhuri kutengeserana. Mukutanga '90s S. I. Krivolutsky (kudzidza St. Petersburg Academy of Art) yakavhurwa muguta Ndimi chikoro Kozlov vake. Zvaive munguva iyi kuti vechiduku Alexander Gerasimov vakava Akatapa uye tichiita kupenda uye akatanga kupinda chikoro richangobva akasvinudzwa dzinocherwa. Kana muvambi wechikoro Krivolutsky akaona Gerasimov vanodhirowa, akati, kuti Alexander anofanira kunyoresa School of Painting muMoscow.

Study Alexander Gerasimov

Vabereki vapikisi mwanakomana wavo akaenda kudzidza muMoscow. Zvisinei, pasinei inorambidza zvose, Alexander Gerasimov achiri anoenda Metropolitan School of Painting. Namarudzi kubudirira kupera Gerasimov akava kakawanda muenzi kuna Studio Korovin. Asi nokuda kwake kushanya, Alexander aifanira kudzidza kubva kune chimwe chikoro bazi. Uye Gerasimov akasarudza dhipatimendi mapurani. Simba Korovin sei mangwanani zvikuru wakadhirowewa basa. basa rake vokutanga aiitira V.A.Gilyarovsky uye ichi mupfungwa vaitsigira uye mari vakabatsira vechiduku Artist. Kubvira 1909, Gerasimov muchirongwa ose kuratidzira dzakanga vakarongwa panguva School.

Muna 1915, pashure pokupedza kudzidza kubva kukoreji, Alexander Gerasimov zvitupa maviri (mapurani uye mifananidzo). Asi chete chivako kuti akavaka kuburikidza nedzidzo yake mapurani - kuvaka ndiyo chete yemitambo mutaundi Kozlov. Zvegore, Alexander akaenda kushanda muchiuto, uye akadzokera ikoko muna 1918, pakarepo akadzokera Michurinsk.

Artistic Activity Gerasimov

Muna 1919, Gerasimov aiva murongi Tauriranai okugadzira zvinhu Kozlov vemifananidzo. Muna Tauriranai vakaungana vose vaya zvimwe chokuita unyanzvi. Sangano iri kugara akabata kuratidzira, yakashongedzwa uye akagadzira zvinhu zviri siyana yemitambo nezvinobvamo.

Muna 1925, Gerasimov akaenda guru uye vakapinda AHRR. Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, akashanda se emhizha yemitambo muMoscow. Kubvira 1934, Alexander anoenderera mberi unyanzvi mabhizimisi nzendo kunyika dzakasiyana, dzakadai France uye Italy. Kubva zvavo rokusika, mifananidzo nzendo, akauya yakawanda yokunyora nokudhirowa emifananidzo yokunyora nokudhirowa zvakanaka. pachako kwemasimba the artist muMoscow yakavhurwa 1936. At pakuratidza ichi wawakaratidzwa dzakapoteredza zana mabasa inozivikanwa womufananidzo ( "Lenin pamusoro pakagadzirwa nematanda", "Portrait of IV Michurin" uye vamwe.). Mushure kubudirira anoratidza muMoscow, pashoo zvakaratidzwa muna wakadhirowewa rokumusha - Michurinsk.

Muna 1937, yakakurumbira basa Gerasimov kuti "The First Horse Army" zvakaratidzwa France pamusoro dzakawanda pakuratidzirwa uye ashandira Grand Prix.

Muna 1943, Aleksandr Gerasimov akava vanhu Artist yeSoviet Union. Nokuti basa rake "Group Portrait of mukuru vemifananidzo 'Gerasimov muna 1946 paakavapa hurumende. Award, uye muna 1958 - menduru yegoridhe.

Family Alexander Gerasimov

The Artist zvikuru kwazvo yekwake nemhuri yake, kunyange zvazvo makore akawanda kudaro aigara guru - Moscow. Michurinsk vabereki vakanga Artist mupenyu, hanzvadzi yake. Muguta rino, Gerasimov, akaroorwa, uye iye akaberekwa ari mumwe mwanasikana akanaka anonzi Galina. Alexander aiva munyika dzakasiyana, asi nguva dzose, kana akanga achibva parwendo, iva nechokwadi kuti vapinde Michurinsk. Aigara akaudza hanzvadzi yake kuti hapana Hotels akanaka uye zvinodhura munyika dzakasiyana hazvigoni kuenzaniswa chizvarwa musha wake, apo iye kunyange agadzirira kutsvoda ibwe.

Alexander Gerasimov akafa muna 1963. In kukudzwa kwake, miziyamu wakazaruka Michurinsk.