"Barberini Faun" - nzwisa homoerotic unyanzvi

Munich Glipoteka kubva 1804 akatanga kuunganidza zvivezwa, reliefs, mosaics, iro zuva kubva zvekare nguva kuti mukupera nguva Roman. Her muunganidzwa zvinosanganisira chaiwo Hellenistic zvicherwa zvakawanwa, zvivezwa Roman, zvenhaka mabasa avo soro maruva. Pakati yokupedzisira, mumwe akakurumbira nzvimbo zvinoda "Barberini Faun" uye "kunwira Satyr," sezvo anonzi.

Apo chivezwa akasikwa

Mumakore 283-133 BC. e. muna Asia Minor, kwete kure nemahombekombe kuGungwa reAegean, paiva guta guru pane simba, yainzi Pegamo. Rikabudirira unyanzvi ezvivako uye vavezi vemabwe. The VaRoma vakakunda guta eponymous umambo, zvichiita dunhu ravo. All yaiita pavo chinokosha, vakaendeswa kuRoma. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, waiva mufananidzo vavete vakadhakwa faun, sezvo vaRoma akadana satyrs, akasika anenge 220 BC Kwavakanga Hamubvumirwi zviri isingazivikanwi, asi tinozviziva akawanikwa chaipo apo uye kupi.

kwaunenge

Under yakakuwandira pakati venyika mana gore Rome ave simba. Kuti musimbise guta, anoshandiswa zvose. Kusanganisira zvivezwa. "Barberini Faun" akakwana kusikwa vasingazivikanwi vemifananidzo ose Pergamo, vasingagoni kunzvenga dambudziko iri. Munguva 1620s, iye akawanikwa pedyo nzvimbo, iyo yava Castel Sant'Angelo. German Ndiwe wenhau Winckelmann akataura kuti chifananidzo zvaiva Kesari Hadrian, kukuchidzira kuti ngochani, kuti mumazuva iwayo zvaiva pedyo chaizvo dzose. "Barberini Faun" kunoratidza chaizvo pachena sikarudzi yake nekuti iye akawanikwa pedyo mausoleum chamambo.

ari satyr akaita kupi

Wainamata mhuri Barberini Faun hwakatamisirwa kuunganidzwa Pope Urban VIII, uyo akabva Barberini uye izvo Francesco Barberini rwunoverengerwa babamukuru. simba okunyika Europe akaramba kuzobvunza papa. simba rake mutsika raiva pasi kutsoropodzwa. chivezwa zvakajeka akadai "Barberini Faun", chete yakanga iri pachavo kuunganidzwa Papa. Mhuri yose uye papa vanoshingaira vaichengetedza of hwemashiripiti. Somuenzaniso, akaramba ane muvezi uye mapurani D. Bernini, musiki itsva Baroque manyorerwo. Sezvo satyr akanga akawanda maronda uye ayo kuratidza majee mamiriro kunomuunzira Baroque aesthetics, zvakanzi vaidavira kuti ubatanidzwewo paanodzorera pacharo Bernini. Mumazana emakore akatevera dzokudzorerwa kwayo kushanda vavezi vemabwe zhinji.

Outbidding zvifananidzo uye maBhaibheri ayo

Pamberi nechisimba repiri Napoleon muItaly muna 1799, munun'una wake akakumbirwa kutenga satire. Rokutonga mhosva ukaveserwa kubviswa pechifananidzo. Kunyanya nharo zvikuru Canova. Kusiyana wokurambidza "Barberini Faun" akatengeswa kuti Germany. Pane dzakatobvuma dzakavakwa glipoteka umo akawana nzvimbo rukudzo.

With yakanyungudutswa akaita makopi akawanda. Marble chifananidzo Hellenistic yaitonga yava dzakakurumbira chaizvo. The Louvre ine kopi high quality, iyo akaita nomuvezi E. Bouchardon. Akawana nzvimbo yake mu Russia. Peterhof Great Cascade anopa zest kune gilded chifananidzo faun iri cavern.

Satyr vanobva mungano yechiGiriki. dondo ichi mwari, sokuti kwazvo yekare. Zvino vaGiriki akafuridzirwa zvinhu zvose: pamatombo, miti, mhuka, kureva ivo makamutsiridzazve pechishamani. Faun aishamwaridzana nembereko ari Mupfungwa yakazara, uye naizvozvo ane phallus hombe - chinhu chinokosha chishongedzo. Bearded, mvere, mbudzi-makumbo marefu, nokusingaperi akadhakwa uye horny, vakadzinga nymphs uye maenads. hunhu hakuwaniki kwavari. unhu hwavo vaiva thyrsus, nenyere nematehwe mabhodhoro waini. Chidhori akarara satyr haruzvitsvakiri somunhu faun.

mwari Roman

Rutsigiro uye nomutsa faun - Italic huMwari uyo akatora pamusoro zvinhu muchiGiriki mwari Pan. Faun - gomo, dondo uye neminda mweya anokonzera kuorera yeminda uye vanhu. mwari uyu dondo anoda kugara mumapako pedyo zvikova, kiyi - anokonzera zvose mvura. Humanoid mufananidzo Faun Romans akakweretwa kubva vaGiriki, apo vose vanamwari vaiva anthropomorphic.

Sculpture Barberini

Ivo kutsvetera vanoratidzwa semunhu, inova yakatsauka kubva kwose kwose. Zviripachena Akanga waini yakawanda pamutambo. Asi faun - achiri munhu; nokuti rwake rworuboshwe pachidya peeking muswe.

Chifananidzo zvikuru zvinokosha, sezvo kwete chete noumhizha, asiwo nokuti yakatanga mazana maviri asati aberekwa Kristu. Zvichida ndicho chiGiriki chepakutanga, zvichida - akazotevera kopi Roman. Nguva idzi nguva zvakaoma kuti kutsunga. Pechifananidzo zvakaipisisa sousingabatsiri. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti adzorere rokurudyi uye netsoka, rezasi chikamu rwake rworuboshwe pahudyu. Sculpture zvikuru eroottinen, zvichida, saka vazhinji vakaedza kutenga faun. Makumbo ake oga, ndiye akadhakwa, hafu vavete. Zvinoita sokuti akanga aneta kusvika pokupedzisira. Panguva iyoyowo faun muviri yakawanda nerongo.

Faun chiso nyama kwazvo, nyanga musoro vachiramba. Muvezi chaizvo kudzidza anatomi kwevanhu uye akashanda tsandanyama, mapendekete uye dumbu. Muvezi akatendeuka zvishoma muviri wose, complicating basa ravo. Muganhu naturalism, mupfungwa mamiriro, kudzidza womunhu muviri - ndiwo basa zvaisangana nomuvezi. Akaisa mufananidzo wacho faun iri mbada ganda, fukai wake chitsitsinho faun ndokukungurusira mutsamhiro kuti nani pazororo iri. Izvi machena chifananidzo ane ose zvinhu mabasa Hellenistic yaitonga.