How kunyora mufananidzo gadzira?

Rondedzero - mumwe yakakura Genres kuti mabhuku. Pfupi panyaya bhuku, izvozvo anosanganisa zvinhu kuri mumashoko unyanzvi uye journalistic mabhuku. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha rondedzero yacho sechinhu Genre ndiko kutsanangura kutozivikanwa-tsika.

It anopindura rinokosha nzvimbo muotokuva gadzira. Zvisinei, kuti zvevakomana, zvarinoreva zvakachinja. Classics mabhuku, kupenda Portraits vanhu siyana Akaongorora kwavo nyika yomukati, akauvhomora kuitira kuti vaverengi kunzwisisa chokwadi ndechipi shure zviito uye maitiro evanhu. Vanyori vakataura, zvakajeka kana zvakakwana, zviri kunoshamisa zvikuru zviri vacho, vakatsunga chinosiyanisa nevamwe vanhu. Zvaidavirwa kuti hapana mumwe Genre asingakwanisi saka kupindura kupfuura kukurumidza zvinetso nguva yedu. It vangangoti asian gadzira.

Nhasi, ichi izwi iri kuramba kunzwisisa tsananguro oupenyu. Chimwe chikonzero kurasikirwa essays ake acuity ndiko rusununguko rwokutaura: nekuda rusununguko urwu, vaitungamirira nzvimbo mabhuku uye venhau vakasvika yepasisa evasingatombonamati informational Genres.

Portrait gadzira, somumwe mabhuku Genre, ine maitiro ayo.

• Mumwe munyori chinangwa - kuudza mumwe munhu kumuratidza anoona mabasa munyori nzira. Ndiko munyori achidudzira gamba, zvichibva chaizvo kuti Biography ake.
• Mumwe munyori vanofanira rinoratidza gamba, pamwe vhidhiyo zvakarurama richiswedera asian wake, achiratidza maitiro ake kana chiito paine ezvinhu. Munyori ane kuita chinhu mifananidzo kuongorora yezvakaita unhu hwake. Kana shamwari iyi asian gadzira, hazvina kukuvara kuudza sei kwazvinoita munyori, uyewo - kune vamwe vanhu kuti iye anofarira uye chii kwete. Zvakanaka, kana tinogona kuziva kwakatangira kana zvikonzero zvayo zviito. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kunyora rondedzero zvinogoneka chete nokuda zvenyama zvakanaka akadzidza: vakasiyana narrator, munyori wenyaya havagoni kuva wanyatsoongorora chiitiko. Anoshanda bedzi pamwe vhidhiyo zvinhu.
• Kana munyori pave mufananidzo gadzira vanaamai kunofanira (uyewo mune dzimwe nguva), swedera mufananidzo kwete chete zvokunze, asiwo kuzarura nyika vanaamai yomukati, kuitisa mupfungwa kuongorora mamiriro ayo. Zvakakosha kutsanangura nei - chakanakisisa, kuti govera rinonyatsooneka zviri hunhu wake mupfungwa kutaurira nezvazvo.
• Kutanga mufananidzo gadzira chero munhu inofanira kunyatsobudiswa kuzviisa kwavo mharidzo, vanoiwana hunokodzera "puranga", kunhonga inonakidza mavambo uye kuguma nyaya. Unofanira kukwanisa vafarire ari gamba, kuvaita nezvazvo, kunyange mushure rondedzero achaverengwa uye uise parutivi.

Chero zvazvingava hazvibviri kutanga nyaya banal zvirevo (semuenzaniso, "Ndinoda kukuudza ..." "Zita ramai vangu ndiko ...", etc.). Start vanofanira sechibereko lähikuva. Heano zvakanaka mienzaniso: "Uye upenyu dzakanaka kuti ine mai ..."; "Meso aro kusimuka pamberi pangu nguva upenyu yakaomesesa ..."; "Ko iwe yeuka pamusoro wako muduku?".

Kutanga mufananidzo gadzira, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti zvinokosha kushandisa dialogs, nzvimbo yokunyora nokudhirowa, tsanangudzo zvinokosha mashoko uye kuti kunyatsotevera kuongorora mutauro mharidzo zvizere Kuziviswa gamba chifananidzo.