Ropa muuropi pamusoro achangoberekwa: Zvinokonzera uye Consequences

Ropa kupinda uropi achangoberekwa, aizivikanwawo intracranial ropa, nokuda atsamwira rwengarava ropa mukati dehenya. Izvi zvinogona kuva nemhaka yokushaya okisijeni uye mapfupa deformation pakukurukura. Ropa muuropi zvakawanda muvanhu vakurumidze vacheche, apo pane ischemia - kukwana ropa riyerere kuuropi uye hypoxia - vasanyanye okisijeni muropa.

vacheche Most pamwe intracranial ropa haafungi chero zviratidzo. Asi ichi kunogona nenungo, vasingakendengi uye nezvinetso dzichifura. Zvichienderana apo muuropi yakanga ropa iri achangoberekwa, zvinonzi Classified kupinda marudzi anoverengeka.

• Subarachnoid ropa rikaitika nzvimbo pakati arachnoid uye akapfava Kamudzira kufukidza uropi. It ndicho chimiro intracranial ropa uye kazhinji inoitika mubasa renguva rokuti vacheche. Kana subarachnoid ropa mwana mumazuva okutanga oupenyu shoma vangava pfari kubva nguva nenguva. Zvadaro, hurumende ndiyo normalized.
• Subdural ropa kunoitika pakati wokunze uye yomukati anoshongwa uropi somugumisiro kukuvara musoro. Parizvino, zviri zvikuru zvisingawanzoitiki nokuda kunatsiridza pakukurukura unyanzvi. Kana pane subdural ropa muuropi zviri vacheche, migumisiro zvinogona zvakakomba. Ropa kunogona kutungamirira mutoro pamusoro pemvura uropi, izvo zvingaita kuti mukuru wevakuru bilirubin muropa kana kuti kukura chetsinga zvirwere.
• Intraventricular ropa muuropi pamusoro achangoberekwa rinowanikwa mune cerebrospinal mvura yakazara in uropi (the ventricles). Kakawanda izvozvo unowanikwa vakurumidze chaizvo vana nokuda underdevelopment wouropi. Mikana yakawanda ropa kwakadaro vacheche vakaberekwa pamberi kwevhiki 32 pamuviri. Sezvo achiri kukura uropi preterm vacheche nokutsunga kukuru, ropa kakawanda inoitwa mumazuva matatu okutanga oupenyu uye haakonzeri zvinetso tevera. More zvakakomba ropa, zvichiita kuti wakakwana kuzadza ventricles neropa, anogona kukuvadza kuti "kuchena nyaya", riri chokuita yematambudziko dzakadai palsy uye maitiro matambudziko.

Ropa muuropi pamusoro achangoberekwa chirwere ne Ultrasound. vacheche vose intracranial ropa, vanofanira kugamuchira kunowedzerwa hanya, uye kurapwa zvinosanganisira intravenous zvinwiwa uye nedzimwe nzira kuti tirambe muviri mashandiro, kusvikira iye anonaya. Kana subdural ropa kurapa vanofanira kubereka chiremba. With kuchengetwa zvakanaka uye vabatwe intracranial ropa haakonzeri matambudziko yakareba. Kunyange zvazvo migumisiro kuvimba zvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira kwokuomerwa hosha, rwakadini uropi, zvimwe zvirwere uye zvirwere zvinowanikwa kuti mwana. To achangoberekwa, ane ropa muuropi, mune ramangwana aigona kuva avo kunonyanyisa mukana, vabereki vanofanira kupa iye ane kugonesa ezvinhu pamakore okutanga oupenyu.