Air Marshal Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich

Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich, iyo vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika ano kutenda "akavimbika kuna Soviet Union", ndiwo okupedzisira kudzivirira mushumiri USSR. Chikonzero mafungiro ichi iri chokwadi kuti ndomumwe wekutanga wakabva Communist Party, kukurudzira departyization Armed Forces. Haana chete akaramba kuteerera mirairo kubvuta masimba, asi akaitawo panguva August zviitiko 1991 zvakasimba pamusoro kuunza mauto taramba White House. Uyezve, zvakarambidzwa uto kupindira mune zvematongerwo enyika zviitiko nyika Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich.

Biography

The Air Marshal akaberekwa ari rechitatu February 1942 papurazi Big Log (Rostov Region). Muna 1963, Shaposhnikov kudzidza avhiyesheni chikoro muna Kharkov uye akatuma kushanda Carpathian IN. Makore matatu gare gare, remangwana Marshal anopinda BBA pavo. Gagarin. Kubva 1971 kusvika 1975 aiva mutevedzeri kuti zvematongerwo enyika, uye nokukurumidza Mutungamiriri Aviation hondo. Muna 1975 idzokere Shaposhnikov Prikarpatskii Võ. Pano akatanga vakagadzwa sezvo Deputy uye ipapo boka mutungamiri murwi ndege.

Muna 1984, zvinonzi kune Odessa. Kwaakashanda kusvikira 1987, akarayira Air Force District. Muna 1987, Shaposhnikov akatungamirira boka revarwi Soviet yakamira Germany, uye gore rakatevera ikoko uye anotora murayiro pamusoro Air Force. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare, akava mutevedzeri mutungamiri Air Force. Panzvimbo ino, Shaposhnikov akashanda kusvikira muzhizha ra1990.

Putsch uye bheji musi Yeltsin

Panguva zvakaitika August 1991, ndiye akataura Yazov - iyoyo gurukota kudzivirira - kukurumidza kuwedzera kubvuta masimba uye kuti mubve mauto kubva guru. Mushure vakakundikana kubvuta masimba maviri namatatu zuva August 1991, Gorbachev, vachiri mutungamiri, akasaina chirevo nokugadza Defense Minister Shaposhnikova Evgeniya Ivanovicha. Chisarudzo ichi anofanira kuzviisa pasi Sun chapera. Mazuva mashoma gare gare Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich vakagamuchira zita Marshal. Panguva iyoyowo , Dare Soviet of USSR maererano Minister wake Defense. Chaizvoizvo, iye akaramba ari munzvimbo ino chaizvo refu - mishomanana: kusvikira December.

Kana pakupera 1991, Yeltsin, Kravchuk uye Shushkevich vakasangana Bialowieza Forest, akasarudza "kubvisa" pamwe Soviet Union, mubvunzo rakabatana muchiuto akanga asati kugadziriswa. Uye saka mauto akunde nayo. Asi izvi hazvina kuitika. Kuti Marshal Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich aiva murume vaipa kubudirira Bialowieza chibvumirano.

Pashure pokuwa Union

Akabvuma kuti chibvumirano wokuparadza Soviet Union pakarepo namarudzi nemasaini. Twenty-kutanga December 1991 Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich vagadzwa pambiru mutungamiri Armed Forces of USSR pamberi chokupedzisira kuchinja. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare, muna February, akava Mutungamiriri wenyika omubatanidzwa Kishi.
Panzvimbo ino, wokupedzisira Marshal akagara kusvikira September 1993, apo nzvimbo yakanga liquidated. Yeltsin aikosha Shaposhnikov, kufunga kwake shamwari dzakavimbika uye akatendeka.

kurizaina

Kubva June kusvikira September chete gore, Evgeny Ivanovich zvakaitika kuti Munyori ari Security Council of yakazvimirira Russia. Muna 1994, Shaposhnikov basa. Kunyange ipapo, haana kurega kushanda zvakanaka munyika. Inenge panguva iyoyowo anova mumiririri President mu sangano akadai "Rosvooruzhenie". Hazvina kambani iyi ehurumende-muridzi mubasa imupota uye aina kwemauto michina uye nezvombo.

Kubva 1995 kusvika 1997-fung Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich vakagadzwa nezvenzvimbo CEO munyika guru vendege "Aeroflot" kuti "kusimudza" dzomunyika vendege Russian. Asi pano ari kushanda refu: nehafu gare gare, akava mubatsiri President venyika. Pasi pesimba yokukunda yakanga zvose dzaiva nechokuita kukura avhiyesheni uye nzvimbo. Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich, vane mhuri yakanga kumbobvira pamberi, kusafanana nedzimwe enyika dzakawanda, nguva dzose funga kutanga zvakanaka munyika, uye chete ipapo - musi zvido.

makodzero

Vane mauto kunoshamisa uku chaizvoizvo zvikuru guru. Marshal maitiro nguva dzose ane simba pamusoro nyika zvakamupoteredza pamisara yakakwirira, kunyanya vari kubvuta masimba kuedza. Yeltsin nechivimbo kuti kuenda neherikoputa uye Air Force haangatenderi kutsigira kubvuta masimba, ngaauye zvakajeka sezvinobvira kuronga zviitiko kuti kutarisira zvinovavarirwa kubvuta masimba. Uye yakawanda rakabatsira kubvisa nzvimbo waitsigira ne Shaposhnikov Evgeniy Ivanovich.

chinokudza

Makore akawanda kuzvibatsira uye wakavimbika basa kuti vabatsirwe Yababa vave zvikuru akaonga nehurumende. Evgeny akanga paakavapa mibayiro maviri, kusanganisira Red Star uye nomwe Medals. The mupiro ichi zvakakodzera mutyairi wendege ari kuwedzera yakachengeteka akanga muna 2003 kwakaratidzwa nokuda honorary dhipuroma.